届人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元测试 6.docx
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届人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元测试6
必修一Unit1Friendship单元测试
Ⅰ.完形填空
Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageofsevenandshowedittomymother.Shereadandcried,“Buddy,youreallywroteabeautifulpoem!
”
Shylybut__1__,Isaidyes.Shepouredouther__2__.“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!
”
“WhattimewillFatherbehome?
”Iasked.Icouldhardlywaitto__3__myworktohim.Ispentquitesometime__4__forhisarrival.Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinesthandwriting,drewafancyborderarounditand__5__Iplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningtable.Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter.Iwassurehewouldbeableto__6__mypoem.
Atalmost7o'clockmyfatherburstin.Heseemed__7__.Hecircledthediningroomtable,complainingabouthisemployees.
Suddenlyhepausedandglaredathisplate.“Whatisthis?
”Hewasreachingformypoem.
“Ben,Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!
”mymotherbegan.“Andit'sbeautiful,absolutelyamazing...”
“Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketodecideformyself,”Fathersaid.
I__8__myheadashereadthatpoem.Itwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.ThenIheardhimdroppingthepoembackonthetable.Nowcamethemomentof__9__.
“Ithinkit'sterrible,”hesaid.
Icouldn'tlookup.Myeyesweregetting__10__.
“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe'severwritten,”mymotherwassaying.“Heneeds__11__.”
“Idon'tknowwhy,”myfatherheldhisground.“Isn'tthereenoughawfulpoetryintheworldalready?
”
Icouldn't__12__itanothersecond.Iranfromthediningroomcrying.UpinmyroomI__13__myselfonthebedandcriedtheworstofthe__14__outofme.
Thatmayhavebeentheendofthestory,butnotofits__15__forme.IrealizedhowfortunateIhadbeen.Ihadamotherwhosaid,“Ithinkit'swonderful!
”andafatherwhodrovemetohearwith“Ithinkit's__16__.”
Everyoneofusneedsthatmotherforce,fromwhichall__17__flows;andyetthemotherforcealoneisincomplete.Itneedsthebalanceoftheforcethat__18__,“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”
Those__19__voicesofmychildhoodringinmyearsthroughtheyears,liketwoopposingwindsblowingme.Betweenthetwopolesof__20__anddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过讲述自己的经历,说明了在我们的成长过程中,父母对我们表达爱的方式不尽相同,但都是很重要的,我们要在严厉鞭策和积极鼓励这两种不同的爱中成长。
1.A.typicallyB.proudly
C.anxiouslyD.honestly
答案:
B 根据“shylybut”可以判断,此处选择的答案与shyly相反,表达作者内心的感受,小小年纪就可以作诗,情绪上应该是骄傲的。
2.A.motivationB.shock
C.criticismD.praise
答案:
D 根据上文的“abeautifulpoem”以及下文的“nothingshortoftalent”可知,此处表示母亲对“我”极尽赞美。
3.A.reciteB.describe
C.showD.introduce
答案:
C 根据语境可知,作者迫不急待地想让父亲看到自己的杰作。
showsth.tosb.“向某人展示某物”。
4.A.waitingB.preparing
C.prayingD.planning
答案:
B 根据下文语境可知,作者为父亲的到来做着准备。
prepareforsth.“为……做准备”。
5.A.graduallyB.desperately
C.confidentlyD.casually
答案:
C 由于上文母亲对这首诗的褒奖,使作者信心十足,想得到父亲同样的赞扬。
confidently“自信地”。
6.A.appreciateB.revise
C.readD.polish
答案:
A 此处表示作者确信父亲能欣赏他的诗。
appreciate“欣赏;赏识”。
7.A.relaxedB.calm
C.nobleD.upset
答案:
D 根据下文“Hecircledthediningroomtable,complaining...”可知,此处表示父亲看起来很不高兴。
upset“不快的;心烦意乱的”。
8.A.shookB.lowered
C.raisedD.turned
答案:
B 根据下文“Itwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.”可知,作者此时的心情很沉重,进而导致“低下(lowered)头”。
由第10空前的“Icouldn'tlookup.”也可判断前面是低下了头。
9.A.decisionB.excitement
C.meditationD.devotion
答案:
A 由下文“‘Ithinkit'sterrible,’hesaid.”可知,父亲在读完诗放回到桌子上后,该是作结论(decision)的时候了。
10.A.darkB.wide
C.wetD.bright
答案:
C 由此处语境可知,作者的心情很差,与作者预想的不一样,父亲的评论让作者难过地要哭了即眼睛变湿润了。
11.A.arrangementB.judgment
C.encouragementD.adjustment
答案:
C 根据上文母亲对作者诗的赞美,及父亲对诗的评论可知,此处表示母亲更倾向于鼓励孩子。
encouragement“鼓励;鼓舞”。
12.A.holdB.attain
C.controlD.stand
答案:
D 根据上文父亲坚持自己的看法,认为“这诗写得很糟糕”可知,此时作者再也不能忍受(stand)了。
13.A.threwB.seated
C.leftD.kept
答案:
A 在父亲作出这样的评价后,作者很伤心,故选A。
throwoneselfonthebed“扑倒在床上”。
14.A.confusionB.pressure
C.disappointmentD.tiredness
答案:
C 根据上文“__13__myselfonthebedandcried”可知,此处表示作者的失望(disappointment)之情。
15.A.challengeB.development
C.difficultyD.significance
答案:
D 根据下一句作者评析母亲和父亲的话对他的价值可知,尽管事情结束了,但对作者来说其意义并未止于此。
significance“意义;重要性”。
16.A.elegantB.awful
C.fluentD.controversial
答案:
B 根据上文父亲的观点“Ithinkit'sterrible!
”可知,此处应选terrible的同义词,故选B。
awful“糟糕的”。
17.A.failureB.creation
C.limitD.improvement
答案:
B 由语境可知,母亲赞扬鼓励的话使得我们能够有信心继续创作下去,故选B。
18.A.ordersB.misleads
C.cautionsD.foresees
答案:
C 根据上文的“themotherforcealoneisincomplete”以及下文的“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”这样鞭策的声音可知,应选C。
caution“警告;告诫;提醒”。
19.A.inspiringB.warning
C.disturbingD.conflicting
答案:
D 根据上文可知,父母对待作者的方式截然相反,是相互冲突的(conflicting),故选D。
句中的“opposingwinds”也是提示信息。
20.A.confirmationB.restriction
C.distrustD.disapproval
答案:
A 由该句中的“twopoles”和“doubt”可知,此处应填doubt的反义词,故选A。
confirmation“证实”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]
SanFranciscoFireEngineTours
SanFranciscoWineryTour
Running:
February1stthroughApril30th
ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)
DepartingfromtheCannery:
Tourtimesuponrequest
Duration(时长):
2hours
Price:
$90
BacktotheFiftiesTour
Running:
August16ththroughAugust31st
ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!
EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.
DepartingfromtheCannery:
5:
00pmand7:
30pm
Duration:
2hours
Price:
$90
SpookyHalloweenTour
Running:
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JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.
DepartingfromtheCannery:
6:
30pmand8:
30pm
Duration:
1hourand30minutes
Price:
Availableuponrequest
HolidayLightsTour
Running:
December6ththroughDecember23rd
ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.
DepartingfromtheCannery:
7:
00pmand9:
00pm
Duration:
1hourand30minutes
Advancereservationsrequired.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了美国旧金山的四条旅游路线的相关信息。
1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?
A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.
B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.
C.SpookyHalloweenTour.
D.HolidayLightsTour.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第一个标题San_Francisco_Winery_Tour下的“February1stthroughApril30th”可知,此项活动从2月1日持续到4月30日,所以如果3月份出游,要选择SanFranciscoWineryTour。
故选A。
2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?
A.GotoTreasureIsland.
B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.
C.Havefreeicecream.
D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第二个标题Back_to_the_Fifties_Tour下的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”可知,游客在领略历史文化的同时,还有免费的冰激凌可吃。
故选C。
3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?
A.Takesomedrinks.
B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.
C.Wearwarmclothes.
D.Makereservationsinadvance.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据最后一个标题Holiday_Lights_Tour下的“Advancereservationsrequired.”可知,想参加这条路线,游客要提前预订。
故选D。
B
Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan'twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude.
“I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3amandgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,”saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.
Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600,theTimessaid,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented(增强的)reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets(平板电脑)thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.So,forexample,ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpop_upshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.
“Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn'tsomethinganybodyneeds,”saidSamBiddle,whowritesforG.“We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,”headded,“andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice(装置)that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars.”
GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone-likeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.
“It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,”Weintraubsaid.“Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit'sunnatural,”hesaid.“There'sgonnabeimprovementstothat,andthisisastepthere.”
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜及其市场前景。
4.Theunderlinedphrase“popup”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.developrapidly
B.getroundquickly
C.appearimmediately
D.gooverautomatically
答案:
C 词义猜测题。
根据本句中的“showingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou”以及上一句中的“thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings”可知,这种智能眼镜提供的是你周围环境的实时信息,故推测该词表示C项含义(突然出现)。
5.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare________.
A.necessaryforteenagers
B.attractivetoNewYorkers
C.availabletopeopleworldwide
D.expensiveforaverageconsumers
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段最后一句中的“theaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice(装置)that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars”可知,目前这一产品的价格还不是普通消费者能够承受的。
故D正确。
6.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesm