英语必修五U1文件13.docx

英语必修五U1文件13.docx

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英语必修五U1文件13

SectionⅢ　UsingLanguage

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Iwaslessthan________（热情的）abouttheideaofBob'scomingtovisit.

2．Theboyisinterestedinthe________（宇宙）．

3．Tomwas________（拒绝）bythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.

4．Mostpeople________（贡献）somethingtothenewchurchbuildings.

5．Youhavegottobemore________（积极乐观的）aboutyourwork.

6．I'malwaysvery________（谨慎的）aboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.

7．Whenwegottothehotel,itwasstillunder____________（修缮）．

8．Theearthisalways________（旋转）itself.

9．Move________（向后）notforward.

10．The________（移动）ofthecarriagecaughtmyattention.

答案

1．enthusiastic　2.universe　3.rejected　4.contributed　5.positive　6.cautious　7.construction　8.spinning　9.backward　10.movement

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Itisreportedthatthebridgeisstill________（在建造中）．（construction）

2．Itwashercarelessnessthat__________________（导致）herlosingherjob.（lead）

3．____________（除了）afewwords,Idon'tknowFrenchatall.（apart）

4．It__________（有意义）totakegoodcareofyourhealth.（sense）

5．Theactorswentintothehall,______________（说笑着）．（talk）

答案

1．underconstruction　2.ledto　3.Apartfrom

4．makessense　5.talkingandlaughing

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Thebossis________aboutmakingpromises.

A．cautious　　　　　　　　B．energetic

C．outgoingD．powerful

解析：

句意：

老板对承诺保持谨慎态度。

becautiousabout意为“对……小心”；energetic意为“精力充沛”；outgoing意为“外向的”；powerful意为“强大的”。

答案：

A

2．Theretiredworkerisvery__________aboutneighbourhoodaffairs.

A．enthusiasticB．athletic

C．energeticD．symbolic

解析：

beenthusiasticabout意为“热衷于……”；athletic意为“运动的”；energetic意为“精力旺盛的”；symbolic意为“象征的”。

答案：

A

3．It________tochatonlinealldaylong.You'dbetterdosomethingelse.

A．makesnosenseB．makesnodifference

C．makessenseD．makesdifference

解析：

根据后面的句意“你最好做另外的一些事情”可知“上网聊天是没有意义的”。

makenosense意为“没有意义”；makenodifference意为“没有作用”。

答案：

A

4．Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledto________.

A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．catchthethief

C．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught

解析：

ledto意为“导致”，to是介词，因此后面跟名词或动名词；因为thief和caught之间是动宾关系，因此用被动形式。

答案：

C

5．IfeltverydisappointedwhenmyrepeatedrequestthatIjointheclubwas________.

A．replacedB．resisted

C．rejectedD．removed

解析：

根据句意可知，that引导定语从句修饰request，因此“要求”应该是“被拒绝”。

replace意为“替代”；resist意为“抵抗”；reject意为“拒绝”；remove意为“移动”。

答案：

C

6．Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.

A．mostofthemB．mostofwhich

C．mostofwhatD．mostofthat

解析：

考查“代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构。

mostofwhich代指mostofthefactors。

答案：

B

7．（2012·浙江瑞安中学月考）________providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.

A．FarfromB．Apartfrom

C．InsteadofD．Regardlessof

解析：

apartfrom除了。

句意：

除了提供娱乐，这个网站也证明是一个有帮助的学习工具。

farfrom远非，一点也不；insteadof而不是；regardlessof不顾。

答案：

B

8．________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A．Onlyif;willyouB．Onlyif;youwill

C．Unless;willyouD．Unless;youwill

解析：

考查倒装。

onlyif提前时，主句要用部分倒装。

答案：

A

9．Hehadarestintheshade________hishorsetiedtothetree.

A．forB．when

C．withD．while

解析：

考查with复合结构。

with复合结构在此处做状语。

答案：

C

10．—I'msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.

—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A．shouldn'tshoutB．shouldn'thaveshouted

C．mustn'tshoutD．mustn'thaveshouted

解析：

shouldn'thavedone意为“本不应该……”。

句意：

—抱歉，那天我本不应该向你喊叫的。

—算了，我自己也有点失控。

答案：

B

11．Whatledyou________thathe'sadependableman?

A．believingB．tobelieve

C．tobelievingD．believe

解析：

leadsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“导致某人干某事”。

答案：

B

12．I'matalossandcan't____________whatyou'rethinkingabout.

A．makesenseB．makeadifference

C．makesenseofD．makenoticeof

解析：

makesenseof意为“理解，弄懂……的意思”。

答案：

C

13．________Iusedtogomountainclimbingeverysummer.

A．AtatimeB．Atonetime

C．AttimesD．Atthesametime

解析：

根据句意可知，此处的时间状语应该是“曾经，一度”。

atatime意为“一次”；attimes意为“有时”；atthesametime意为“同时；然而”。

答案：

B

14．Withnothing________toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

A．leavingB．left

C．leaveD．toleave

解析：

with的宾语nothing和动词leave之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

答案：

B

15．Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes______onthewall.

A．fixingB．fixed

C．tobefixingD．tobefixed

解析：

短语fixone'seyesonsth.意为“盯着……看”，所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系，应用过去分词。

答案：

B

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

IhavebeenveryluckytohavewontheNobelPrizetwice.Itis,ofcourse,veryexcitingtohavesuchanimportantrecognitionofmywork,buttherealpleasurewasintheworkitself.Scientificresearchislikeanexplorationofavoyageofdiscovery.Youarecontinuallytryingoutnewthingsthathavenotbeendonebefore.Manyofthemwillleadnowhereandyouhavetotrysomethingdifferent,butsometimesanexperimentdoesworkandtellsyousomethingnewandthatisreallyexciting.Howeversmallthenewfindingmaybe,itisgreattothink“Iamtheonlypersonwhoknowsthis”andthenyouwillhavethefunofthinkingwhatthisfindingwillleadtoanddecidingwhatwillbethenextexperiment.Oneofthebestthingsaboutscientificresearchisthatyouarealwaysdoingsomethingdifferentanditisneverboring.Therearegoodtimeswhenthingsgowellandbadtimeswhentheydon't.SomepeoplegetdiscouragedatthedifficulttimesbutwhenIhaveafailure,mypolicy（策略）hasalwaysbeennottoworrybuttostartplanningthenextexperiment,whichisalwaysfun.

Itisveryexcitingtomakeanewdiscovery.Somepeoplewilldothestrangestthingsforthisexcitement,suchasgoingroundtheworldinaballoonorwalkingtotheNorthPole.Therearenotmanynewplacestoexplorebutthereisalotofnewinformationtobediscoveredinscienceandajourneyintothisunknownareacanbemuchmoreworthwhileandjustasexciting.

I'msometimesasked,“WhatdoyouhavetodotowinaNobelPrize？

”Myansweris:

“Idon'tknow.Ihavenevertried.”ButIknowofonewaynottowinone.Therearesomepeoplewhosemainreasonfordoingscienceistowinprizesandtheyarealwaysthinkingabouthowtodoit.Suchpeopledon'tsucceed.Todogoodscienceyoumustbeinterestedinitandenjoydoingexperimentsandthinkingoutproblems.And,ofcourse,youmustbepreparedtoworkhardandnottobetoodiscouragedbyfailures.

1．Inthewriter'seyeshisgreatestpleasureinallhislifetimeis________.

A.towintheNobelPrizeforthefirsttime

B.tobeawardedtheNobelPrizeforthesecondtime

C.intheworkitself

D.tohaveamuchmoreimportantrecognitionofhiswork

2．Whydidthewriterthinkscientificresearchtobeoneofthebestthings?

A.YouwillbeabletowintheNobelPrizethroughthescientificresearch.

B.Youcanmakeasmuchmoneyaspossiblebydoingthescientificresearch.

C.Youmaycontinuedoingwithsomethingdifferentandexciting,andsoyoucanneverbetiredofdoingthescientificresearch.

D.Youcangetmuchmorechancesofpromotion（晋级）bymakingthescientificresearch.

3．Whatwouldthewriterdowhenhehadafailure?

A.Hewouldforgetthisfailureandstartthenextexperiment.

B.Heusedtobeworriedaboutitforseveraldaysandneverforgetit.

C.Healwaysgaveuphisstudyastheresultofthefailure.

D.Heusedtothinkoutthereasonsandthencontinuetodoitagain.

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewritercouldstillkeepcalmwhenheheardthenewsthathehadwontheNobelPrize.

B.Thewriteralwaysgaveuphiscouragewhenhemetwithsomedifficultiesinthecourseofhisscientificresearch.

C.Inthefieldofsciencetherearestillmanynewthingswhichneedtobestudiedfurther.

D．Therearestillmanyexcitingplacestoexploreintheworld.

答案与解析

1．C　从第一段“...buttherealpleasurewasintheworkitself.”可找到答案。

2．C　从第一段“Oneofthebestthings...anditisneverboring.”可知答案为C项。

3．A　答案在第一段“...butwhenIhaveafailure,mypolicyhasalwaysbeen...”。

4．C　答案从第二段“...butthereisalotofnewinformationtobediscoveredinscience...”可知。

B

（2011·辽宁高考）

TheCoalitionfortheHomelessisanorganizationthatseekstoaddresstheneedsofthehomelesspopulationintheUnitedStates.Itisanetworkofoffices,someofwhichprovidefoodandhousesforthehomelesspopulation,andsomeofwhichfightforthepassingoflawsthatwouldgiveeveryAmericantherighttoaplacetocallhome.AccordingtotheCoalition'sstudies,ofovertwohundredmillionpeoplelivingintheUnitedStates,uptothreemillionarehomeless—andthenumberisstillgrowing.Sincethelate1970s,fastrisinghouseprices,largecutsingovernmentsupportedhousingprograms,andeconomicrecession（经济衰退）havemadeitimpossibleformanyAmericanstomeethousingcosts.Sadly,thishasresultedinanumberofpersonsbeingforcedtoleavetheirhomesand/orunabletofindnewaffordablehomes.Accordingtoanotherresearch,familieswithchildrenappeartobethefastestgrowingpartofthehomelesspopulation,makingup39%ofit.Theoldideaofahomelessperson,thatofthesinglemanwhogetsdrunkallthetime,isnolongertrue.Amuchlargerpartofthepopulationnowfindsitselfhomeless.Evenworse,onceapersonbecomeshomeless,heoftenfindsitimpossibletofindajob,sincemostemployersrequireanyonewhowantsajobfromthemtoprovideahomeaddressonajobapplication.

1．Theunderlinedword“address”probablymeans“________”．

A.talkaboutB.dealwith

C.fightforD.writeto

2．HowmanypeoplearehomelessintheU．S.accordingtotheCoalitionstudies?

A.39%ofthepopulation.

B.200millionpeople.

C.About3millionpeople.

D.Aboutonefifthofthepopulation.

3．Homelesspeopleoftenhavedifficultyfindingajobbecause________.

A.theyhavenohomeaddresses

B.theymostlyhaveadrinkingproblem

C.theyaren'tsupportedbygovernmen