普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题天津卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题天津卷.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题天津卷

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.—Wasn’tJoan supposed to be here by now?

 —_____. She will be here in about twenty minutes.

  A. All rightB. Don’t worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself

2.Kate,_____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone 

to work inAustralia.

A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her

3.Atfirst Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he 

_____as she wasso confident about her skills.

A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up

4. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend_____  they get sweet 

enough to beeaten.

A. ever sinceB. asifC. even thoughD. so that

5.—I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.

—_____.Just let me know when, and I’llbe there.

A. You betB. It dependsC. ForgetitD. No kidding

6. The_____that there is life on other planets in the universe has always 

inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.

A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation

7. Ineed a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _____.

A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take

8.Ittook him a long time to_____ the skills he neededto become a good 

dancer.

A. displayB. acquireC.teachD. test

9. The gold medal will be awarded to _____wins the first place in the 

bicycle race.

A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever

10. I can’t find my purse. I _____ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m 

not sure.

A. shouldleave 

B. musthave left 

C. might leave  

D. could have left

11.Bob thought he couldn’tgoto the party because he had to write a 

report, but he went_____.

 A. atfirstB.afterallC. above all  D. at random

12. I didn’t mean_____anything but the ice cream looked so good that I 

couldn’t help_____it.

A. to eat;to try  

B. eating; trying

C. eating; totry  

D. toeat; trying

13. My washing machine_____this week, so I have to wash my clothes by 

hand.

A.wasrepaired  

B.is repaired

C.is being repaired  

D.has been repaired

14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _____ we saw 

Lily in thepassenger seat.

 A. which  B. that  C. when  D. where

15. Ifwe_____ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday 

on the beach now.

A. had caught  B.caughtC. have caught  D. would catch

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownl6.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）l7manyyearsago.Itooktheheadl8jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthel9teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,notborn.

16.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature

17.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show

18.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching

19.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new

20.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith

21.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret

22.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand

23.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout

24.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention

25.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship

26.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners

27.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor

28.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced

29.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake

30.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend

31.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor

32.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers

33.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect

34.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed

35.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers（灭火器）.Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）fire

alarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamper

with（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringa

firedrill,pleasedothefollowing:

•TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.

•Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.

•Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.

FireExtinguishers

Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetectors

Asmokedetectorisontheceilingin your room. Some buildings alsohave heat detectorson theceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe 

operation of your smoke detector:

•If your smoke detectoris working properly, the red light shouldbeon. lfthered lightisnotblinking （闪动）,contact residence hall staff immediately.

•Donotcoveror block your smoke detectorin any way.

•Ifa smoke detector sets off an alarm and thereis no fire or smoke, inform 

your hall staff.

36. Whatis the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?

A. To provide part-time jobs for students.

B. To lead the students to the nearestexits.

C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.

D. Totrain teachers to be fire prevention professionals.

37. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?

A. Pipes and smoke detectors.

B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.

C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.

D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.

38. Ina fire drill, the students should_____.

A.rush quicklytoa lift

B.gatherat the nearestexit

C.shutthedoor andleaveatonce

D.wait for instructionsinthehall

39. What dowe know about the use of fire extinguishers?

A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.

B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.

C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.

D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.

40. To ensure  thesafeoperationofthe smokedetector,one should______.

A. contact the hallstaffregularly

B. cover the things that burn easily

C.start the smoke detectorinafire

D. makecertaintheredlightis working

B

WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,“Doyouhavetheaddress?

”“No,butI’llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.”

“Oh,stop.Thereitis!

”

Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.

“MayIhelpyou?

”amanasked.“No,”Isaid.“We’refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?

Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的）,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?

Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?

”heasked.Iturnedsharply.“TheMcNayArtMuseum!

”Hesmiled,shakinghishead.“Sor