人教版英语必修三单元测试题单元1带答案.docx

人教版英语必修三单元测试题单元1带答案.docx

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人教版英语必修三单元测试题单元1带答案

Unit1　单元学考测评

（总分：

150分　　　　时间：

120分钟）

（见学考测评卷P1～P6）

第Ⅰ卷

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparental_involvement，includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass，alsofailtohelp，accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting（养育子女）whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn.

KeithRobinson，theauthorofthestudy，said，“Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework.”Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks.“Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow，orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves，butthey'restillofferingadvice.”

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral，about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive，about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitisagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause“childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents”，admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess.“AbigsurprisewasthatAsianAmericanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach，conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.”

语篇导读

本文为议论文，题材为学校教育类。

主要对父母参与孩子的学习活动所产生的影响进行了论述。

21．Theunderlinedexpression“parentalinvolvement”inParagraph1probablymeans________.

A．parents'expectationonchildren'shealth

B．parents'participationinchildren'seducation

C．parents'controloverchildren'slife

D．parents'planforchildren'sfuture

解析：

B　词义猜测题。

根据第一段中的关键信息“父母帮助孩子做作业”和“Otherforms”可推测画线短语应是“父母参与孩子的学习活动”这一含义，故选B项。

22．WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?

A．Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.

B．Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.

C．Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.

D．Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren'shomework.

解析：

C　推理判断题。

通读全文可知，Robinson的研究发现：

父母参与孩子的学习活动并没有像原先认为的那样起作用，故选C项。

23．TheexampleofAsianAmericanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould________.

A．helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling

B．setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren

C．spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives

D．takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement

解析：

A　推理判断题。

最后一段Robinson提出自己的观点为：

父母参与孩子的学习活动不是他们获得成功的根本原因。

然后列举了亚裔美国人几乎不直接参与孩子学习活动的例子来证明自己的观点。

亚裔美国人主要是让孩子意识到学业的成功对他们改善未来生活的重要性，故选A项。

Imagineaworld400yearsagowherechildrenwereusedaschimneysweeps.Thepaywaslow;itwasadirtytradeandtherewaslittlerewardforthemenwhodidthejobandevenlessforchildren.

Medway'sannualSweepsFestivalrecreatesthejoyandlaughterenjoyedbythechimneysweepsattheirtraditionalholiday:

theonetimeoftheyearthesweepscouldleavethesoot（烟灰）behindandhavesomefun.Thesweeps'holidaywastraditionallyheldon1Mayeachyear.Locally，theyusedtomarktheoccasionbystagingaprocessionthroughthestreetsofRochester.

TheirfuncontinuedwiththeJackintheGreenceremony，asevenfootcharacterthattheyusedtowakenatdawnonBlueBellHill，Chatham.TheJackintheGreenwouldwalkwiththechimneysweepsintheirparade.WhentheClimbingBoys'Act1868madeitillegaltoemployyoungboystocarryoutthetrade，thetraditionalprocessiongraduallybegantofade.ThefinalMaycelebrationwasheldintheearly1900s.

ThemoderndayRochesterSweepsFestivalisacolourfulmixofmusic，dancingandentertainmentwithmorethan60Morrissidesandentertainerscelebratingthroughoutthethreedayfestival.Thefestivalwas________revivedin1981bylocalbusinessmanGordonNewton，akeenhistorian.Hedecideditwastimetobringitbackandovertheyearshehashelpeddevelopthefestivalintowhatitistoday—anexcellentperformanceoftraditionalBritain.

GordonresearchedtheSweeps'traditionandorganizedasmallparade，involvinglocalMorristeams.Intime，MedwayCounciltookoverorganizationofthefestivalbutGordonremainedactivelyinvolved.

Todayheisfestivalproducerandplaysmelodeon（簧风琴）forseveralMorristeams.DougHudsonisthefestival'smusicdirector，arolehehasheldformanyyears.ThroughGordon'svisionandhardwork，Doug'smusicalabilityandthecouncil'shelp，theRochesterSweepsFestivalhasbecomethelargestMayDaycelebrationofitskindinthecountry.

语篇导读

本文是一篇记叙文，几百年前，扫烟囱节的出现为扫烟囱的人带来了些许欢乐和放松，在这一节日消失近一个世纪以后，通过高登·牛顿的不懈努力，扫烟囱节又重新回到人们的生活中。

人们通过歌舞的形式来庆祝这一节日。

24．Medway'sSweepsFestival________.

A．hasbeenorganizedbytheJackintheGreen

B．datedbacktotheMaycelebrationintheearly1900s

C．isheldtohonorthosechimneysweepseveryotheryear

D．hasbecomeatimeforchimneysweepstoenjoythemselves

解析：

D　细节理解题。

由第二段中的theonetime…havesomefun可知，在当时，扫烟囱节成为扫烟囱工人娱乐的一种方式。

A项中theJackintheGreen为庆祝活动中的一个人物而非活动组织者；扫烟囱节可以追溯到400年前而非20世纪初，故B项不对；对于现代扫烟囱节举行的频率，文章并未提及，故C项有误。

25．Theunderlinedword“revived”inthe4thparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．

A．realizedB．reviewed

C．recreatedD．recognized

解析：

C　词义猜测题。

根据文章可知，扫烟囱节在20世纪初举行过最后一次庆祝后于1981年又重新出现。

根据语境及画线词后的GordonNewton（高登·牛顿）可知是他重新创立（recreate）了扫烟囱节。

其他各项含义；realized意识到，实现；reviewed复习；recognized认出，认可。

26．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．thefestivalhasneverbeensupportedbythelocalgovernment

B．ThefestivalisagoodwaytoseeBritishfolkcustomsinaction

C．youngstershavebeenforbiddentobechimneysweepssince1981

D．themodernfestivallastsfivedayscelebratingthecomingofspring

解析：

B　推理判断题。

由文章第四段中hehashelped…anexcellentperformanceoftraditionalBritain可推知，在现代扫烟囱节里，人们可以欣赏到英国传统的表演。

27．Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedabout?

A．SweepsFestival'shistory.

B．Medway'straditionalholidays.

C．ClimbingBoys'Act1868.

D．AprocessioninRochester.

解析：

A　主旨大意题。

文章讲述了扫烟囱节的过去和现在，即扫烟囱节的历史。

LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft，wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseand，exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas，theroadswerewide，andwellpaved（铺设）.Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriverstobeverypoliteandwelleducated.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallertownsdifficult，sowepicnickedalmosteveryday.

ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey'sChildren'sDay，startedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.Ataturklovedchildrenandheoftensaid：

“Childrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow.”Heevendedicated（奉献）theday23rdofApriltothechildrenwhichiscelebratedasChildren'sDay.

Onthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernment，andaluckykidwillbethepresidentofTurkeyforawholeday.Hecandecidewhat'sgoingtohappenandwhetherornotheisgoingtohavethepresidentnexttohim.Thereareaverylargenumberofpossibilitiesofthingshecandobutsomeshopsaren'topenbecausetheyarecelebratingthedayaswell.

Allinall，itwasamoreenjoyabletrip.Iwouldrecommend（推荐）atriptoTurkeytoanyonewithanadventurous（冒险的）spirit!

语篇导读

本文是一篇游记题材的记叙文。

作者讲述了自己和妻子在土耳其旅行时的经历，并描写了土耳其共和国儿童节的特殊所在。

28．BeforetheauthorandhiswifewentonatriptoTurkey，theyweretoldthat________.

A．itwasdifficulttotravelinTurkey

B．itwasnoteasytodriveinTurkey

C．thestreetsinTurkeyweredangerous

D．thereweremanymountainousroads

解析：

B　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句话可知，作者夫妇在去土耳其旅行前就被告知在土耳其驾车有困难，A项指在土耳其旅行有困难，不合题意，所以选B项。

29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE，accordingtothefirstparagraph?

A．Placesinmountainareasweredifficulttoreach.

B．Thecoupledrovefor12daysduringtheirjourney.

C．TheTurkishdrivershadgoodmanners.

D．ItwasdifficulttoeatmealsinTurkey.

解析：

C　细节理解题。

由第一段可知A、B、D三项犯了以偏概全的错误，由第一段倒数第二句可知，土耳其司机讲礼貌、有教养，所以选C项。

30．Theunderlinedword“He”inParagraph3refersto________.

A．everyoneofusB．thegovernment

C．thepresidentofTurkeyD．theluckychild

解析：

D　词义猜测题。

此处He指代前文所说的aluckykid，所以选D项。

31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．ThecouplehadnodifficultymakingtheirwayinTurkey.

B．Turkey'sChildren'sDayfallsonthe22ndofApril.

C．TheauthorjoinedincelebratingChildren'sDay.

D．OnTurkey'sChildren'sDayeveryonewasbusy.

解析：

A　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段和第三段可知B、D两项错误；C项文章未提及；根据第一段的倒数第三句可知A项正确。

（2016·广东实验中学期中考试）

DearEditor，

Iam8yearsold.SomeofmylittlefriendssaythereisnoSantaClaus.Papasays，“IfyouseehiminTheNewYorkSun，it'sso.”Pleasetellmethetruth:

isthereaSantaClaus?

VirginiaO'Hanlon

115W.95thSt.

DearVirginia，

Virginia，yourlittlefriendsarewrong.Theyhavebeenaffectedbytheskepticism（怀疑态度）ofaskepticalage.Theydonotbelieveexcepttheysee.Allminds，Virginia，whethertheyaremen'sorchildren's，arelittle.Inthisgreatuniverseofours，manisamereinsectinhisintellect（智力），comparedwiththeboundlessworldaroundhim，andmeasuredbytheintelligencecapableofgraspingthewholetruthandknowledge.

Yes，Virginia，thereisaSantaClaus.Heexistsascertainlyaslove，generosity（慷慨）anddevotionexist，andyouknowthattheygiveyourlifetheirhighestbeautyandjoy.Howterriblewouldtheworldb