研究生英语学位课统考模拟试题1.docx
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研究生英语学位课统考模拟试题1
研究生英语学位课统考模拟试题
（1）
GENRALENGLISHQUALIFYINGTEST
FORNON-ENGLISHMAJORGRADUATESTUDENTS
考试注意事项
一、本考试由两份试卷组成：
试卷一（Paperone）包括听力理解、词汇、完型填空与阅读理解四部分，共80题，按顺序统一编号；试卷二（Papertwo）包括翻译和写作两部分，共3题。
此外，试卷分A、B卷，请考生注意在答题卡上标出自己的试卷类型。
二、试卷一（题号1-80）为客观评分题（听力SectionC部分除外），答案一律用2B铅笔做在机读答题纸上，在对应题号下所选的字母中间画黑道，如[A][B][C][D]。
三、试卷二为主观评分题，答案做在ANSWERSHEETII上。
答题前，请仔细阅读试卷二的注意事项。
四、试卷一、试卷二上均不得作任何记号（听力SectionC部分除外），答案一律写在答题纸上，否则无效。
五、本考试全部时间为150分钟，采用试卷一和试卷二分卷计时的办法。
试卷一考试时间为90分钟，听力理解部分以放完录音带为准，大约25分钟；其余部分共计时65分钟，每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考生可自行掌握。
试卷二共计时60分钟，每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考生可自行掌握。
六、试卷一与试卷二采取分别收卷的办法。
每次终了时间一到，考生一律停笔，等候监考老师收点试卷及答题纸。
全部考试结束后，须待监考老师将全部试卷及答题纸收点无误并宣布本次考试结束，方可离开考场。
PAPERONE
PartIListeningComprehension（25miniutes,20points）
SectionA（1pointeach）
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandquestionswillbereadonlyonce.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.
1.
A.TobrushupherEnglishathome.
B.Tobepraisedbyherpeers.
C.Tobecomeherteacher’sfavoritestudent.
D.Tocaremoreforothersubjects.
2.
A.Haveapicnic.
B.Playwithherpets.
C.Seeamovie.
D.Stayathome.
3.
A.It’sapieceofcake.
B.Shehasnoidea.
C.Shealreadyknowstheanswer.
D.It’sbeyondherexpectation.
4.
A.Writeashortmailtohim.
B.Chatwithhimonline.
C.Telephonehim.
D.Texthimsoon.
5.
A.Theposterlooksbetterwithouttheframe.
B.Theposterisnotworththemoney.
C.Thepostercostsverylittle.
D.Theposterisveryeye-catching.
6.
A.14.
B.10.
C.65.
D.24.
7.
A.Sheistoobusy.
B.Shecanpasstheexamnexttime.
C.Shedoesn’tworkveryhard.
D.Sheshouldbebetterprepared.
8.
A.exercisemorefrequently.
B.Takelessmedicineeachday.
C.Tryanewtypeofpain-killer.
D.Haveherbackexamined.
9.
A.Georgewasnotplayingwell.
B.Georgealwayslosestempereasily.
C.Georgeshouldhavewonthematch.
D.Georgeisnomatchforhisopponent.
SectionB（Ipointeach）
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwomini-talks.Attheendofeachtalk,therewillbesomequestions.Boththetalksandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
Mini-talkone
10
A.18-21.
B.22-25.
C.30-50.
D.70-80.
11.
A.Becauseolderpeoplebecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhave.
B.Becauseolderpeoplespendlesstimeindeepthinking.
C.Becauseolderpeopleforgetthingsmorefrequently.
D.Becauseolderpeopletendtobemorereliable.
12.
A.Middleagedwomenhadincreasedsleepproblems.
B.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.
C.Beingsingleaffectedthelevelsofhappiness.
D.Sleepqualitydeclinedaspeoplegotolder.
Mini-talktwo
13.
A.Hightemperatures.
B.Toomuchweightontheroof.
C.Thelackofrichsoil.
D.Sufficientwateringsystem.
14.
A.Theyarenormallypaintedgreen.
B.Theyshortenthelifeofhouses.
C.Theyreduceenergyconsumption.
D.Theyareusedaswatertanks.
15.
A.Theyneedlittlewater.
B.Theynormallygrowfaster.
C.Theyarelesscostlytogrow.
D.Theycouldabsorbmorewater.
SectionC（1pointeach）
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearashortlecture.Listentotherecordingandcompletethenotesaboutthelecture.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Aftertherecordingyouareaskedtowritedownyouranswersontheanswersheet.Younowhave25secondstoreadthenotesbelow.
（请在录音结束后把第16-20题的答案抄写在答题纸上）
16.Complimentsaresogoodthattheycanhealyour_____________（2words）.
17.Unlessyouseemsincerewhenyougivecomplimentsduringaconversation,you’renotgoingtoget_____________（3words）fromthatperson.
18.Aftergivingspecificcompliments,youshouldfollowthat_____________（3words）.
19.Addingcomplimentsinfrontofpeoplemakespeoplerespectedandfeel_____________（4words）.
20.Last,avoid_____________（2words）withenvy.
PartIIVocabulary（10minutes,10points）
SectionA（0.5pointeach）
Directions:
Inthissection,therearetenquestions.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedbyA,B,C,andD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet
21.
Valuesplayasmucharoleintacklingthenationalchallengesassmartpolicies.
A.addressing
B.minimizing
C.reinforcing
D.stabilizing
22.
Despiteherattempttolookhappy,herbehavioratthepartystruckmeasodd.
A.attacked
B.imposed
C.deemed
D.impressed
23.
Theintimaterelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandspeechisnotrestrictedtosound.
A.ascribed
B.confined
C.subjected
D.related
24.
Thisyoungmantookalawdegreewithdistinctionandfoundajobinawell.
A.difference
B.perfection
C.separation
D.honor
25.
Differencesincultureandvalueswillgiverisetoconflictofideasandtastes.
A.outbreak
B.assimilation
C.clash
D.harmony
26.
Unpleasantsymptomscancausethesmokertoresumesmokingtoraisethelevelsofnicotineintheblood.
A.letdown
B.goabout
C.dropoff
D.returnto
27.
Withtheprogressinmedicine,itisnolongerdifficulttoattainoldage.
A.evade
B.reach
C.postpone
D.retard
28.
Beforenationalday,thesemusicianssomesongsinhonorofthisspecialoccasion.
A.incelebrationof
B.inrespectof
C.incaseof
D.inexcessof
29.
Japan,afterspectacularpost-wareconomicgrowth,becametheworld’ssecond-biggesteconomy.
A.superficial
B.amazing
C.virtual
D.genuine
30.
ThisbookgivesaveryparticularaccountoftheimportantbattlesduringWWII.
A.special
B.strange
C.detailed
D.exceptional
SectionB（0.5pointeach）
Directions:
Inthissection,therearetenquestions.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedbyA,B,C,andD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet
31.
Dozensofpeopleweretrappedforhoursinthe________ofthetrain,butallhavebeentakentosafety.
A.wreckage
B.bandage
C.cottage
D.hostage
32.
Thedoctoradvisedmetoincreasemyintakeofhealthyfoodsthatcan________heartdisease.
A.giveoff
B.payoff
C.setoff
D.wardoff
33.
Theparticipantsofthemeetingdiscussed,________,thefutureoftheoilindustry.
A.fromnowon
B.intheway
C.amongotherthings
D.ontheirmind
34.
Obama’sremarkswerehismost________descriptionofhowhispersonalreligiousbeliefsfactorintohisdecision-making.
A.external
B.extinct
C.explicit
D.executive
35.
ManyUnitedStatesteenagers________theroadwithoutreceivingdrivers’education.
A.beat
B.hit
C.strike
D.knock
36.
Theocean_______70percentoftheearth’ssurface,butcontainsabout20percentoftheEarth’stotalestimatedspecies.
A.takesup
B.fixesup
C.stirsup
D.patchesup
37.
Withthe_______ofamouse,youcaninstantlygettoseealltheinformationyouwantonline.
A.crack
B.click
C.chip
D.clap
38.
Businessesofallsizespossesssometypeof_______cultureconsistingofasetofvaluesandgoals.
A.desperate
B.corporate
C.deliberate
D.moderate
39.
Whenaskedtodisclosefinancialtiestodrugcompanies,manydoctorswill________suchinformation.
A.withdraw
B.withstand
C.wither
D.withhold
40.
Thereisnoexception________therulethateveryrulehasanexception.
A.for
B.on
C.to
D.in
PartIIICloseTest（10minutes,10points,1pointeach）
Directions:
Inthissection,therearetenquestions.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedbyA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyou’vechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet
Anecosystemisdefinedasanecologicalcommunitytogetherwithitsenvironment,functioningasaunit.Tobemore___41__,anecosystemisacomplexsetofrelationshipsamongthelivingresources,___42___,andresidentsofanarea,composedoforganismsthatworktogethertoremainhealthy___43___energyisexchangedandsystem-levelprocessesemerge.Theecosystemservesasthelevelofbiologicalorganizationinwhichorganisms__44__simultaneouslywitheachotherandwiththeirenvironment.Assuch,ecosystemsarealevelabovethatoftheecologicalcommunitybutareatalevelbelowthe__45__,whichisessentiallythelargestofallpossibleecosystems.
Thethingaboutecosystemsisthattheyare__46__fragileandintenselycomplicated.Ifyouinfluencethesmallestvariable,thenitchangesthe__47__.Thisiswhyglobalwarmingissuchabigissue,__48__whetherwecreateditornot.Ecosystemswill
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