最新高中英语必修一UNIT1知识点归纳及练习.docx
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最新高中英语必修一UNIT1知识点归纳及练习
高中英语必修一UNIT1知识点归纳及练习
一、知识点
1.begoodto 对……友好 begoodfor 对……有益；bebadto…/bebadfor…
Iwillbegoodtootherpeople.我会善良的对待其他人.
Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处.
TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展.
begoodat 擅长makegood 有成就；成功asgoodas 实际上；几乎等于
agooddeal 许多,大量 彻底的；完全的；痛快的tohaveagooddrink 喝个痛快
2.addup 加起来 addupto 合计,总计 add…to 把……加到……addto 增加
Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?
把你的分数加起来,看看得多少？
Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.
Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.
Thefiguresaddupto270. 这些数字加起来是270.
Youshouldn’taddfueltotheflame 你不应该火上加油
Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色.
Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难.
3.Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.
not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的.
他们会在十一点后回来.
Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它.
4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired
getsthdone 使……完成/让某人做某事
5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.
calm…down使平息, 使平静 calmdown平息/平静下来
Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来.
Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来.
Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.
我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着.
6.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout关心,挂念
Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildren'seducation. 他很关心他儿子的教育.
Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.请别为我操心.
Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
7.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog.
goonholiday 度假 beonholiday 正在休假
Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.
takecareof 爱护,照料 takecare 注意,当心
Youarenot（physically）strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth. 你的体格不壮,因此最好注意健康.
8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose. 在遛狗的时候,你一粗心松开了手中的狗链.
当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去.
walksbhome/toaplace:
为保证安全而陪某人去某地
It’slate----letmewalkyouhome.
9.takeone’send-of-termexam 参加期末考试
10.Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.（非限制性定语从句）
cheatintheexam 考试作弊
11.lookatsomeoneelse’spaper 看别人的试卷
12.makealistofreasons 列举一些原因
13.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?
你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
14.gothrough遭遇；经历；熬过；用光（钱）；获准,通过
Itcangothroughthetestofthetime. 它能经受时间的考验.
Sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.
Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火.
15.hideaway 躲藏；隐藏
16.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,…我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账,……
Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?
Wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.
17.Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情.
18.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热.
19.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过.
20.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.
有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次.
21.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户.
ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdon'tdaretalkwithherinFrench.
22.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上,那时窗户是开着的.
sthhappentosb 某人发生某事
Whathappenedtohim?
sbhappentodosth 某人碰巧做某事 正巧 itsohappenedthat ...
Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.
他碰巧被他父亲看见了.
正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来.
23.Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk. 街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来.
24.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚.
Itisthefirst（second…etc）that…（从句谓语动词用现在完成时）
Itwasthefirst（second…etc）that…（从句谓语动词用过去完成时）
thefirsttime 可作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句.ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.
ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.
Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.
Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,I'venevermetherfacetoface.
25.inone’spower 处于……的控制之中
Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.
我控制了他,我可以让他为我做任何事.
26.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的.
It’snogood/usedoingsth. 做某事时没用的.
27.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.
28.sufferfrom 患…病; 受…苦痛;遭受
Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam. 世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患.
29.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.
30.I’vegottiredoflookingnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.
31.Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.
32.Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.
with+名词/代词（宾格）+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语.动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系.
Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.
33.havesometroublewithsborsth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
Ihavesometroublewithmystudies.
34.getalong…withsb/sth. 与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？
Ifyouhavesometrouble（in）gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议.
35.Thishasmademeangry.
…hemadeherdiaryherbestfriend…
make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等.常见的有以下几种形式:
makesb.dosth.让（使）某人做某事.
Hewasmadetorepeatit.（注意在被动句中,不定式前要加to）
makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.
makesb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…
Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.
（4）makesb.+n. 使某人成为…
makeitn./adj.+（forsb.）todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.（注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词）
Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.
37.AlthoughItriedtotalktomyclassmates,Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.
38.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.
39.Mr.Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.
琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独.
40.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的. （Iwouldbegratefulif… 委婉客气提出请求）
41.joinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas
42.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯.
43.Whynothaveatry?
44.Truefriendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.
45.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.
46.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
二、练习
一）把句子补充完整
1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道
Youwillknowthe__________whenyou_______________allthenumbers.
2. 我们努力想让他平静下来,但他还是激动地大叫.
Wetriedto_________him_________buthekept__________excitedly.
3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后,恢复了健康.
Afteralongstay________ _________ Mary________
4. 李鸣在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得很好.
SinceLiMing_________here,hehas________ ?
________ _____
_________ hisneighbours.
5. 如果你不想和我在一起,你就收拾东西走人.
Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithme,youcan_______ _______andgo.
6. 战争期间,我受了很多苦.我用日记记下自己的经历,
以便老了以后能够记住.
Duringthewar,I________alot.Iwrotemydiaryto________ ________my
___________, soIwould__________ themwhenIwasold.
二）填入所缺的词.
1.Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetoc______downmyself.
2.Parentsarealwaysc_______muchabouttheirchildren.
3.Truefriendsalwayss______theirsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.
4.I'mterriblysorry.Ididn'tdoitonp__________.
5.Someanimalshibernateundersnow,becausethereismuchairinl______snow.
6.A_______tothelaw,t_______arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.
7.Theoldmanwentt_______manywarsands_____alotfromthem.
8.Aftertheterriblehurricane,thewholehousewasdestroyede________.
9.Ifyouhavesometrouble,youcango totheteacherfora_________.
10.Byinternet,wecanc_________withpeopleallovertheworldc_________.
11.Bynow,hehasformedtheh______ofdoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.
12.Ther_____hegaveforhisc_____intheexamwassimple.
三）选择填空
1.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?
---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.
A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldn’thavetoldC.musthavetoldD.needn’thavetold
2.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.
A.a;whenB.a;whileC./;whenD./;while
3．Itwasbecauseofbadweather__________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that
4.---Look!
Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.
---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.
A.on;by B.by;by C.on;on D.by;on
5.Whatgreattroublewehad___________wherehishousewas.
A.infindingB.tofindC.findD.found
6.Somestudentshavetrouble_____grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.
A.in;rememberB.for;torememberC.on;rememberingD.with;remembering
7． Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.
A.toomuch;muchtoo B.fartoo;toomuch
C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomany;muchtoo
8．catchthefir
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