初中英语 江苏省无锡外国语学校八年级上册Unit78测试题.docx
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初中英语江苏省无锡外国语学校八年级上册Unit78测试题
无锡外国语学校8AU7-8单元测试
一、单项选择（本大题共20题，每小题1分）
1.ChrisadvisedthatIshouldbuy______iPhone12formydaughterasabirthdaypresent.Youngpeoplearedreamingofowning______.
A.a;itB.a;oneC.an;oneD.an;it
2.Itwillbe______tomorrowandtherewillalsobemuch______.
A.rainy;windB.rain;windyC.rain;windD.rainy;windy
3.IknowanicelittleItalianrestaurantabout500metres______here.
A.farawayB.awayC.fromD.farawayfrom
4.Wewere______regretful（后悔的）forpushinghiminto______riverlastSaturday.
A.deeply;sodeepB.deeply;suchadeepC.deep;sodeepaD.deep;suchadeep
5.Ihavenoideaifhe______forthemountain-climbingifit______tomorrow.
A.willcome;rainsB.comes;rainsC.willcome;willrainD.comes;willrain
6.--MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?
Minewentwrongthismorning.
--Yes,you______.
A.couldB.mayC.needD.should
7.“TheBritishgovernmenthasfounditevenmoredifficultforthemtofightagainstCOVID-19recently.”Thesentencestructureis______.
A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC
8.Theterriblefloodinjured______peopleand______themgotbadlyinjuredatlast.
A.thousandsof;twohundredsofB.twothousand;twohundred
C.thousandof;twohundredofD.thousandsof;twohundredof
9.Thepatient______ahighfeverlayinhospitalforseveraldays,______withoutastop.
A.have;coughingB.with;coughingC.with;tocoughD.has;coughed
10.______perfecttimetostayathomeenjoyingthehot-potwithfamilyin______awfulweather!
A.Whata;suchB.What;suchaC.Whata;suchanD.Whata;sucha
11.Somestudents______aboutthematchwhentheirteacher______intotheclassroom.
A.talked;cameB.weretalking;wascoming
C.weretalking;cameD.talked;wascoming
12.The______peopleafterthe7-magnitudeearthquakewererushedtohospitalassoonastheywerefound______.
A.living;livingB.living;liveC.alive;livingD.living;alive
13.Thestudentswerenot______tiredafterthePEclass,sotheydidn’tcarewhethertheywereallowed______timetohavearest.
A.alittle;abitofB.abit;alittleC.abit;alittleofD.alittle;alittlebit
14.Theboy______hisclassmate’sfoot,andhurthisleg,sohelosthistemperwithhisface______red.
A.fellover;turningB.felldown;turningC.fellover;goingD.fellfrom;going
15.Itwasverycold.Hepickedupsticks______,butsadlythehouse______.
A.tomakeafire;caughtafireB.tomakeafire;caughtfire
C.tomakefire;caughtfireD.madeafire;caughtfire
16.______you’venevermetyournewclassmatesbefore,Iwillintroduceyoufirstattheparty.
A.WhileB.SoC.ButD.Since
17.--Don’tforget______thecamerawithyoulater.--Oh,no.I'mafraidIdidn't______ittoday.
A.taking;bringB.tobring;takeC.bringing;takeD.totake;bring
18.You’dbetter______thatleathercoatanymore.Itdoesn’tlookmodern______youatall.
A.nottowear;onB.nottowear;inC.notwear;onD.notwear;in
19.Allof______,thereisnosecret______usatall.
A.Suddenly;inB.sudden;amongC.asudden;betweenD.suddenly;among
20.--Charliedidn’tevenlookatme.ButIdidgreethimwithbroadsmile.
--______.ButthatisjustsoCharlie.He’salwayslivinginhisownworld.
A.NoworriesB.NowonderC.IbetyoudidD.Idoubtyoudid
二、完形填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分）
TheSecretSoldier
Ayoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,laydyinginahospitalbed.Hewastoo__1__tospeakormove.Twomenstoodoverhim.
“Ithinkthisyoungmanhaspassedaway,”onemansaid.“I’lltakehisjacketandboots,”saidtheother.
Robertgatheredallofhisstrengthto__2__,“I...I’malive.”
ThedoctorcamerunningoverasRobertfellintoacoma（昏迷）.“Wecansavehim,”hesaidasheexaminedtheyoungsoldier,“Oh,my!
He’sa__3__!
”
Itwastrue.Theyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,wasreallyDeborahSampson.__4__whowasshe?
DeborahSampsonhadgrownupinMassachusetts,livingasaservant.She__5__ofhavinggreatadventures（冒险）.WhentheRevolutionaryWarbrokeoutin1775,womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborah__6__herselfasamanandbecameasolider.ShecalledherselfRobertShurtliff.
Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotintheneckand__7__.AnothersoldierliftedDeborahontohishorseandrodehertothehospital.Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackandaskedif__8__hadanyotherinjuries（损伤）.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg,hewoulddiscoverher__9__.Usingapocketknife,Deborahgotthebullet（子弹）outofherownleg.She__10__tofightasasoldier.
Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedforadventures.Sosheputonhersoldier’suniformandtravelledaroundthecountrytellingofherlifeasyoung,bravesoldier,RobertShurtliff.
1.A.busyB.weakC.surprisedD.strong
2.A.whisperB.cryC.shoutD.laugh
3.A.soldierB.motherC.womanD.father
4.A.ThoughB.ButC.OrD.However
5.A.diedB.talkedC.heardD.dreamed
6.A.workedB.dressedC.actedD.lived
7.A.armB.handC.legD.stomach
8.A.sheB.heC.itD.they
9.A.appearanceB.abilityC.beautyD.secret
10.A.failedB.continuedC.agreedD.planned
三、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每小题2分）
A
WILLTHEWORLDAT12:
01ONJan.1,2021becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:
59p.m.onDec.31,2020?
Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping（翻动）,overthecalendar.Forexample,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou’lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,or,readingnewsmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzlebelow.Trytofindit.
THERULES
1.Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.
2.Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!
CROSSWORDPUZZLE（纵横字谜游戏）
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BYSAMEHRENDEC.30,2020
1.SamEhrenwrotethispassageon______.
A.Jan.1,2021B.Jan.1,2020C.Dec.30,2020D.Dec.31,2020
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolution”meaninthepassage?
A.promise（诺言）B.entertainment（娱乐）C.humorD.secret
3.Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter’sfavouritepetisa______.
A.mouseB.dogC.catD.bird
B
IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation（发音）,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?
AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincrease（增加）inyourbrainpower.Researchers（研究人员）foundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter（物质）.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocesses（加工）information.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.
Thestudyalsofoundtheeffect（影响）isgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwith（与……做对比）agroupof“early bilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.
Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.
“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.
Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.
ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible（灵活的）,”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”
ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehension（理解）werealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.
4.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis______.
A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage B.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage
C.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpower D.languagelearningandmathsstudy
5.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans______.
A.aresearcheronlanguagelearningB.asecondlanguagelearner
C.anactivelanguagelearnerD.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguages
6.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.
A.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterdensityis
B.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguage
C.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectonpeople’sbrain
D.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime
7.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat______.
A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmaths
B.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjects
C.Italianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguage
D.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbe
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