江苏高考英语试题和答案解析精校版直接打印.docx
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江苏高考英语试题和答案解析精校版直接打印
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C
1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow
A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.
2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman
A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.
3.Whendoesthetrainleave
A.At6:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At10:
30.
4.Howdoesthewomangotowork
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret
A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow
A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheman
A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman
A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace
A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall
A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman
A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet
A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen
A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’sadequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext
A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto
A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses
A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher
A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.C.He’sgrateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
第二部分:
英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节:
单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis______wearrived.
A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how
22.Kidsshouldn’thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight______thethingstheysee.
A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate
23.Self-drivingisanarea______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
24.It’sstrangethathe______havetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.
A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might
25.DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich______aclearroad
mapandtimetable.
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsoffD.callsup
26.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,______theexpectednumberof12,000
heldbymarketanalysts.
A.havingexceededB.toexceedC.exceededD.exceeding
27.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI______asecondchancetobecomemore
involved.
A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.havehad
28.—YouknowwhatI’vegotaNewYearconcertticket.
—Oh,______You’rekidding.
A.sowhatB.goahead.C.comeon.D.whatfor
29.______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafterone
ortwonights.
A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When
30.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan______inthepasttwoyears.
A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedout
C.isbeingcarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedout
31.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe______moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.
A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed
32.Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe______you’vemade.
A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption
33.China’ssoftpowergrows______theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.
A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourof
34.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.
A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready
35.—WhathappenedYourbossseemsto______.
—Didn’tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress
A.beoverthemoonB.laughhisheadoffC.beallearsD.flyoffthehandle
第二节:
完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha37disease.Therewasno38,onlypainrelief.
Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea39journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’（徒步旅行者）guide.
Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42hamburgershoptreat.
Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial47,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.
49,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive.
Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa（n）53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54,eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”
36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup
37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious
38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise
39.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail
40.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising
41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance
42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant
43.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal
44.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly
45.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier
46.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled
47.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research
48.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased
49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently
50.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost
51.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed
52.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness
53.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally
54.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break
55.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing
第三部分:
阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum
A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.
57.TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat______.
A.itopensalltheyearroundB.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges
C.ithasamodernEuropean-stylegardenD.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections
B
Inthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted（享有）aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze’schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.
Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:
dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta（意大利面食）whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.
Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn’ttellhowmuchthey’dhad:
thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewiser—theydidn’tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.
Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandor
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