精品解析届广东高考英语模拟卷全国卷二英语试题解析版.docx

精品解析届广东高考英语模拟卷全国卷二英语试题解析版.docx

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精品解析届广东高考英语模拟卷全国卷二英语试题解析版

2020届广东高考英语模拟卷全国卷

（二）英语试题

本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Aberdeen

Lyingalongthenortheastcoast,AberdeenisborderedbyRoyalDeesideandCairngormsNationalParktothewestandwonderfulseaviewstotheeast.

InAberdeenyoucanfeeltherichnessofthecity’shistoryallaroundyou,fromthetraditionalDoricaccentoflocalresidents（居民）tothebeautifulgranite（花岗岩）buildingsalongthestreets.

Impressivearchitecture

Aberdeeniswell-knownallovertheglobebecauseofitsgranitebuildingsandmonuments.Tothenorthofthecitycenter,thestonestreetsandhistoricuniversitybuildingsofOldAberdeenaresteeped（浸透）inhistory,whiletotheeast—bytheharbor—thefishingquarterispackedwithtinycottagesandcolorfulgardens.

Attheharbor

Thisisacitywhereyoucanwalkfromthecitycentertotheharborinminutes—andyouhaveahighchanceofseeingdolphins（海豚）playinginthewaterswhenyougettotheharbor.

Thesandybeachisamustvisit.Walkalongthesandsbeforestoppingtoenjoyanicecreaminthefreshseaair.Youmightspotpeoplesurfinginthewatertoo.

Gettinghere

AberdeenhasfantastictransportlinkswiththerestoftheUKandEurope.Whetherflying,takingthetrain,catchingtheferryordriving,reachingtheregionisstraightforward.

Gettingaround

Aberdeencityhasanamazingpublictransportsystem,bothdayandnight,althoughexploringthestreetsbyfootisagreatwaytoexperiencetheatmosphereofthisdynamiccity.Drivingaroundiseasy,butifyoudon’thaveacar,busesandtrainswilleasilytakeyoutoyourdestination.

1.WheredoesAberdeenlie?

A.Faroffthecoast.

B.Tothewestofthesea.

C.TothewestofRoyalDeeside.

D.IntheheartofCairngormsNationalPark.

2.WhatmakesAberdeenfamousworldwide?

A.Itsrichnessofhistoryandculture.

B.Itstinycottagesandcolorfulgardens.

C.Itsgranitebuildingsandmonuments.

D.Itssandybeachandwonderfulseaviews.

3.WhatcanbeknownaboutAberdeenfromthetext?

A.It’snoteasytogetarounditbycar.

B.Dolphinsaren'trarelyseeninitsharbor.

C.Thebestwaytoenjoyitistakingpublictransport.

D.IthasfewdirecttransportlinkstocitiesoutsidetheUK.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了位于东北海岸的阿伯丁，介绍了其地理位置、建筑、港口和交通等情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中Lyingalongthenortheastcoast,AberdeenisborderedbyRoyalDeesideandCairngormsNationalParktothewestandwonderfulseaviewstotheeast.可知，阿伯丁位于东北海岸，西临RoyalDeeside和CairngormsNationalPark，东临美丽的海景。

由此可知，阿伯丁在海的西边。

故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中Aberdeeniswell-knownallovertheglobebecauseofitsgranitebuildingsandmonuments.可知，阿伯丁以其花岗岩建筑和纪念碑闻名于世。

由此可知，阿伯丁因其花岗岩建筑和纪念碑而闻名于世。

故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第四段Thisisacitywhereyoucanwalkfromthecitycentertotheharborinminutes—andyouhaveahighchanceofseeingdolphins（海豚）playinginthewaterswhenyougettotheharbor.可知，这是一个你可以在几分钟内从市中心步行到港口的城市，当你到达港口时，你很有可能看到海豚在水中嬉戏。

由此可推知，在阿伯丁海港，海豚并不罕见。

故选B。

B

Thirteen-year-oldMadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroomwhenLeighWilliams,hermother,toldherthatalittleboyfellintoaseptictank（化粪池）andnoonecouldreachhim.

MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor'syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy'sworriedmotherandotheradultssurroundingthetankopening.Itstuckoutafewinchesabovethegroundandwas11inchesinwidth-slightlywiderthanabasketball-withahatch（盖子）thathadbeenmovedunnoticed.Thetwo-year-oldboyhadslippedinandwasdrowninginfourfeetofwastewaterinsidetheeight-feet-deeptank.

Madisonsurveyedthesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocouldfitthroughthesmallhole.Withouthesitation,shetoldtheadults,"Lowermein.Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheairwassmelly.Intheprocess,shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwristsoseverelythatthehandwasleftuseless.

Ratherthantendingtoherinjury,Madisontriedtofeeltheunderwaterboy.Minuteswentbybeforeshesawtheoutlineofhisfoot.Madisonshothergoodhandoutandgraspedthefoottightly"Pullmeup!

"sheshouted.Then,tenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank,sheandtheboywereliftedout.

Buttheboywasn'toutoftrouble.HehadlackedOxygenlongenoughthathewasn'tbreathing.Hewasplacedonhisside,andanadulthithimhardontheback.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongertorecoverthantheboy,whowastakentohospitalandlefthospitalthatsamenight.She,however,experiencedmonthsofpainfultreatment,fortheinjurythatshehadpostponedtendingwasmoresevere,which,saysneighborMaryHolley,madethegirl'sactionsallthemoreimpressive.

4.Whatmostlikelycausedtheboytofallintotheseptictank?

A.Thetankwasveryhardtobenoticed.

B.Theboywascuriousabouttheunknown.

C.Thehatchwasnotinthecorrectposition.

D.Thetankopeningstoodoutontheground.

5.WhydidMadisontakelongertorecover?

A.Theinjurytoherwristbecameworse

B.Shewasn'tsenttohospitalintime.

C.Shepaidallherattentiontotheboy.

D.Seriousinfectionsetintoherwound.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobestdescribeMadison?

A.Modest.B.Optimistic.

C.Courageous.D.Hard-working.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aluckylittleboy.B.Aterribledrowningaccident.

C.Ahiddenseptictank.D.Anadmirableteenhero.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。

讲述的是13岁的女孩MadisonWilliams进入化粪池，救一个小男孩的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

由第二段Itstuckoutafewinchesabovethegroundandwas11inchesinwidth-slightlywiderthanabasketball-withahatch（盖子）thathadbeenmovedunnoticed.可知化粪池在地上几英寸的位置，宽度11英寸，比篮球宽一点，它的盖子被移走了，却没被注意到。

所以男孩掉进化粪池的原因可能是盖子没有在正确的位置。

故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

由第三段shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwrist可知她左手腕卡在洞里，伤到了手腕的肌肉。

由最后一段She,however,experiencedmonthsofpainfultreatment,fortheinjurythatshehadpostponedtendingwasmoresevere,可知她经历了数个月的治疗，因为延误治疗，伤更严重。

所以Madison恢复时间更长是因为她手腕上的伤更严重。

故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

由第三段Shewastheonlyonewhocouldfitthroughthesmallhole.Withouthesitation,shetoldtheadults,"Lowermein.可知她是唯一适合下到洞里去的人。

她没有犹豫，告诉大人们：

把我放下去。

她自己只有13岁，但是还是毫不犹豫的去化粪池里救人，是勇敢的。

故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

由第一段可知MadisonWilliams只有13岁还是青少年；由最后一段She,however,experiencedmonthsofpainfultreatment,fortheinjurythatshehadpostponedtendingwasmoresevere,which,saysneighborMaryHolley,madethegirl'sactionsallthemoreimpressive.可知因为延误治疗伤更严重，所以她经历了数个月的治疗。

邻居MaryHolley说，这也使女孩的行为让人们印象深刻。

所以文章是一个让人敬佩的少年英雄。

故选D。

C

Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours-about10hoursand39minutesaday-atourcomputers

smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?

Itmightbemainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.

Bluelightisatypeofelectromagnetic（电磁的）radiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue-light-blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?

“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere’snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology,toldBusinessInsider.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?

Theansweriseyestrain（眼疲劳）:

Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistheissue,blue-light-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.

B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.

C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.

D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.

9.Whatcausesthepopularityofblue-light-blockingglasses?

A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.

B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.

C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.

D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.

B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.

C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.

D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.

11.Accordingtothetext,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesmaybe________.

A.tiringB.harmful

C.uselessD.beneficial

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要向我们描述了蓝光是一种能产生大量能量的短波长的电磁辐射类型。

人们错误地认为蓝光会对眼睛造成伤害，所以导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。

还解释了眼睛疲劳的真正原因，以及蓝色遮光镜是无效的。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中Itmightbemainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.可知这可能主要是因为当我们盯着我们的设备时，我们把自己暴露在蓝光中。

由此可知，蓝光可能来自电子设备。

故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue-light-blockingglassesaresopopular.可知虽然光线确实会在某些情况下伤害我们的眼睛，但是没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。

但许多人仍然认为它是，这就是为什么防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。

由此可知，人们对蓝光的有害影响的观念导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。

故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.可知事实上，太阳是蓝光的最大来源。

此外，蓝光也存在于LED灯中。

由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。

故选A。

【11题详解】

细节理解