高中英语Module5Cloning阅读训练3外研版选修6.docx

高中英语Module5Cloning阅读训练3外研版选修6.docx

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高中英语Module5Cloning阅读训练3外研版选修6

Module5Cloning阅读训练（3）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

【2014·临沂3月质量检测】

ItcanbehardtoencouragefamiliesofpreschoolerstoturnofftheTV，butthereareplentyofhighqualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationshipsratherthanviolence，researchersnoted.

“Althoughclearlykidswatchtoomuch，what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows，”saidDrChristakis，theleadresearcheronthenewstudyfromtheU

niversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Hisformersurveyofparentsofthreetofiveyearoldchildrenshowedthekidsoftenwatchedviolentcartoonsandmoviesthatare“totallyinappropriate”．

Fortheirstudy，heandhiscolleaguesrandomlydivide565preschoolersintotwogroups.Inonegroup，parentsrecordednotesaboutkids’normalTVviewing，withoutreceivinganyguidelinestoreduceorchangethosehabits.Intheothergroup，researchersmadevisitsandcallsandsentmonthlynewslettersencouragingparentstoreplaceviolentTVwitheducationalprogramming.Aftersixand12months，parentsreportedtheirkid’sangry，aggressiveoranxiousbehaviorsonaquestionnaire.Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention（干预）programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.Boysinlowincomefamiliesseemedtobenefitmostfromthechangeinprogramming，theresearchersfound.

“Thepointis，thisissomethingthatisaseffectiveasotherthingswedototrytoguidebehaviorinchildren，andit’sfairlysimple，”Christakissaid.

AnotherstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthemoreTVkidsandteenswatched，themorelikelytheyweretohaveacrimeorotherproblemsinsociety.Childrenmayimitateviolencetheysee—ormoretimeinfrontoftheTVcouldsimplymeanlesscommunicationwithpeersandfamilies，andworseperformanceinschool.

TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendskidswatchnomorethanonetotwohoursofhighqualityprogrammingeachday.Researchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoun

gkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.“It’snotjustaboutturningtheTVoff，it’saboutchangingthechannel，”Christakissaid.

1．WhatisthepositiveeffectofhighqualityTVshowsonkids?

A．Goodlearningresultsandrelationships.

B．Beingaffectedbyviolence.

C．SpendinglesstimeonTVprogramming.

D．EncouragingthemtoturnontheTV.

2．ForChristakis，whatismoreconcerning?

A．KidswatchingtoomuchTV.

B．TVshowsbeingofpoorquality.

C．Kidswatchingtoomanycartoons.

D．Parentsreceivingnoguidelines.

3．WecanlearnfromthesurveymentionedinPara.3that________.

A．Childrendon’tlikebeingdisturbedwhilewatchingTV

B．PreschoolersseemstolikenewslettersmorethanTV

C．Poorchildrenprefertowatcheducationalprogramming

D．Kidswatchinghighqualityprogramshavefewerproblems

4.Christakisthoughttheeffectofeducationalprogrammingonchildren’sbehaviourwas________.

A．unclear　B．slight

C．obvious　D．great

5．Accordingtotheresearchers，________.

A．gettingpreschoolersawayfromTVisdifficult

B．showsonTVinAmericaarefullofviolence

C．parentsshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirkids

D．parentsshouldkeepaneyeonwhatkidswatchonTV

语篇解读　本文是一篇调查报告。

研究人员通过调查研究发现：

高质量的电视节目对学龄前儿童的学习和待人处事，有很大的促进作用。

同时文中还提醒家长：

关掉电视不是明智之举，关键要关注孩子观看的节目内容。

1．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“...butthereareplentyofhighqualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationships”可知，A项正确。

答案：

　A

2．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“...what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows’．..”可知，B项正确。

题干中的concerning与“worrying”同义。

答案：

　B

3．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第三段倒数第二句“Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention（干预）programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.”可知，与对照组相比，所看电视节目受到干预的孩子的问题相对较少。

答案：

　D

4．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段和最后一段可知，Christakis认为，教育类的电视节目对孩子行为的影响是显而易见的。

答案：

　C

5．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句“ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.”可知，家长应该关注孩子所看电视节目的内容。

答案：

　D。

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

Eightdaysforjust￥12,000

Departuretime：

May，October2012

Includes：

●Returnflightsfrom6China’sairportstoNaples

●Returnairporttohoteltransport

●Sevennights’accommodationatthe3starHotelNice

●Breakfast

●Theserviceofguides

●Governmenttaxes

JoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneoftheEurope’smostwonderfulcorners—NaplesinItalyifyouwanttohaveanicetimeinabeautifulsmallquietplace.TheancientRomanscalledthecity“happyland”withattractivecoastline，colorfultowns，splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSea.Yourbestchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!

ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillagesofSant’Agata，settingonahillsidesixmilesawayfromSorrento，orthemorelivelyandwellknowninternationalresorttownofSorrento，withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.

Breathtakingscenery，famoussightsandEuropeanrestaurantseverywhere.FromthemysteriousIsleofCapritothehuntingruinsofPompeii，andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”tothedelightfulresorts（度假胜地）ofPositano，SorrentoandRavello，theareaisafeastfortheeyes！

Joinus，andyouwon’tbedisappointed!

PricebasedontwotouristssharingadoubleroomattheHotelNice.Asingleroom，another￥2,000.Agroupoftencollegestudents，￥10,000foreach.

Liketoknowmore？

TelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtd.on：

08452267788（Allcallschargeatlocalrates）．

【语篇解读】　优美的海岸，缤纷的城镇，绚烂的风景，温暖的海水……神奇的意大利之旅将带给你难忘的享受、永恒的记忆。

还在犹豫什么呢？

赶快报名参加吧！

1．Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￥12,000EXCEPT________.

A．transportbetweenairportandhotel

B．telephonecallsmadebytourists

C．theserviceofguidestotourists

D．adoubleroomforeverytwotourists

解析　细节理解题。

根据“Includes”中的“Returnairporttohoteltransport”“Theserviceofguides”和倒数第二段第一句“PricebasedontwotouristssharingadoubleroomattheHotelNice.”可知，A、C、D均包括在内，但不包括游客打电话的费用，故选B。

答案　B

2．Ifyoudon’tlikesharingaroomwithothers，youhavetopay________.

A．￥12,000　　B．￥10,000

C．￥2,000　　D．￥14,000

解析　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Asingleroom，another￥2,000.”可知住单间需要另外支付2000元，由此可推断游客需要在原来的价格上再多付2000元，即14000元。

答案　D

3．Ifyouliketovisithistoricalsites，whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?

A．Amalfi.　　B．Sant’Agata.

C．Pompeii.　　D．Sorrento.

解析　推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段第二句中的“thehuntingruinsofPompeii”可推知意大利古城庞贝是狩猎遗址，由此可推断它是历史名胜。

答案　C

4．Whoistheadvertisementintendedfor?

A．Potentialtourists.　　B．Collegestudents.

C．Governmentofficers.　　　DOldpeople

解析　推理判断题。

结合文章中提到的费用、出发日期、服务项目、景点介绍以及联系方式等可推测本文的宣传对象是潜在的游客。

答案　A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【辽宁省葫芦岛市2014一模试题】A

Whenwe’reinneed,wealwaysturntoourparentsforhelp.Butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?

Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensions（延伸）oftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?

Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.

Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolated（侵犯）whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.

It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.

Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:

“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”

Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemto

yourfriendslist.

21.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.privacyonlineB.parents’friendrequests

C.thegenerationgapD.socialnetworks

22.FromParagraph2,welearnthat______.

A.parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworks

B.parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonline

C.socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgap

D.socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate

23.Teena

gersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause______.

A.theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthem

B.theyhidesomethingfromtheirparents

C.theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparents

D.theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnology

24.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor______.

A.parentsB.teachers

C.researchersD.teenagers

【参考答案】21—24BACD

阅读理解。

AbrahamLincolnwasbornintopoverty

200yearsago.Atanyothertimeandplace,thislowlyoriginwouldhavedictatedhisfuture,butinLincoln’scase,hisself-determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry'shistory.Hehasbecomearolemodelintheself-madeAmerica.

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit,looknofurther.AbrahamLincolnhadtwobusinessventuresfailed,andthesecondone