山东济南外国语学校届高三英语上学期模拟试题二有答案.docx
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山东济南外国语学校届高三英语上学期模拟试题二有答案
山东济南外国语学校2019届高三英语上学期模拟试题
(二)有答案
英语高考模拟题济南外国语学校(满分120分)注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWhereIsSpringBreakWhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?
Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?
Looknofurther!
Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:
Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!
Throughthistouryou’llgettohike,snorkel(浮潜)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!
Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.Canada:
Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiesTour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:
CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingintheGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!
Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.SouthAfrica:
DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation.”Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikarnmaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.1.Whatisthesimilarcharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?
A.Exciting.B.Risky.C.Educational.D.Environmental.2.Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?
A.Panama.B.Canada.C.Iceland.D.SouthAfrica.3.Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich.A.isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC.offersanoptiontohikeintheparkD.takesthemosttimeofthefourtoursBTravelerstoanewcityareoftenencouragedtotakeabustour.Thethinkingisthattheycanlaterreturntotheplacesthatattractedthem,butthat’snonsense!
Whatyouseefromtheinsideofafast-movingbusissanitized(清洁的)andunreal,entirelyremovedfromtherealsights,sounds,andsmellsoutside.Thebestwaytoexperienceanydestinationisbyfoot,withoutanitinerary,wanderingwhereyourspiritleadsyou.Eveninthelargestcities,thesavvy(资深的)travelerplungesintotheverycenteroftownandwalksdowntheneareststreet,experiencingtheactuallifeofthepeoplewhilelookingintothegrocerystoresandcourtyard.Youeventuallygettomanyofthesamesitesthatareonthebusroute--themuseums,themonuments,thecityhall--butyouwillhavewitnessedsomuchmorebecauseyouwillhavefeltthecontemporarylifeofthecityyou’revisiting.“ButwhatifIgetlost?
”peopleask.Nooneevergetspermanentlylostinamajorcity.Eventually,atrolleyorbuspasseswiththewords“CentralStation”onitsfrontandyoucaneasilyreturntothecenteroftown.Besides,themostwonderfulthingscanhappenifyoudogetlost,suchasstoppingatasidewalkcafetositandrelaxandthenaskingdirectionsfromthelocalsatthenexttable.Hopefully,yourtripmaybeattractivebythisencounter.Hereareafewwaystomakethemostofyourtravels:
Knowbeforeyougo.Beforeyoudepart,spendtimeinalibraryorbookstore,learningaboutthehistoryandcultureofyourdestinationsoyouwillbetterunderstandtheplaceyou’revisiting.Movearoundlikealocal.Usethelocalsubways,tramsandbuses.You’llnotonlysavemoney,you’lllearnhowpeoplelivethere,andyou’llgainarealisticperspectiveofthecity.Checkthebulletinboard.Bulletinboardslistfreelectures,concerts,workshopsandsocialgatherings,givingyouachancetojoinormeetthearea’smostdynamicresidents.Takeawalkingtour.Ifyoumustbookaguidedtour,selectthenonstandard,inexpensivekindsconductedonfoot.So,thenexttimeyoufeelluredbyasightseeingbustour,saveyourmoneyandinstead,wanderaroundonyourown.Ipromiseyouatimeyou’llrememberfondly.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofabustour?
A.Itisreasonable.B.Itisfast.C.Youcan’tbeexposedtotheoutsideworld.D.Itisnoisy.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara2mean?
A.aguidedbookfortravelers.B.acar.C.abag.D.somethingtoeat.6.Whyistravelingbyfootoneofthebestchoicestoexperiencethecity?
A.Becauseyoucanbuyanythingyoulike.B.Becauseyoucangettothesamedestinationasthebustour.C.Becauseyoucanexperiencethereallifeinperson.D.Becauseyoucangotomuseumsandcityhallswherethebusdoesn’tget.7.Howdoyoumakethemostofyourtravel?
Whichstatementisnottrue?
A.Readsomeintroductionoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.B.Jointhelocalworkshopandsocialgatherings.C.Joinatourwithoutaguide.D.Usethepublictransportationaswellasvisitonfoot.8.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Howtoavoidgettinglost.B.Howtomakethemostofyourtravel.C.Bustourisnotasgoodaswethink.D.HowtotravelwithabudgeCWeareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.Evenifyourphysicalappearanceorsocialskillsaren’twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn’thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.Here’showtobelieveinyourself.Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orthingsyoudothataregood―morallyorotherwise.Itdoesn’thavetobeaspecificskill;itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?
Areyouverypatientwithpeople?
Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?
Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?
Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,andusuallythey’llmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?
Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don’tabuseyourbody,don’toverloadit,anddon’tdenyanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,don’tobsess(沉迷).Buyingallthemoisturizers(润肤霜)andcreamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.Thosethingsareonlyband-aidsandmake-up.Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.Improveyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Don’tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly(butstayloose,otherwiseyou’llappearstubbornandnervous).Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.9.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Howtokeepagoodshape.B.Thewaytosuccess.C.Whattalentsyouneed.D.Howtobeconfident.10.Amongthefollowingthings,whichisnotmentionedinparagraph2?
A.Whenyourfriendsareintrouble,youarealwaystheretohelp.B.It’stimeforyourperformance,butyouforgotyourwords.Insteadofbeingnervous,youmadeit.C.Youhaveaspecialgiftforlanguagelearning.D.Evenit’shardtostudywell,butyoualwayshaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.11.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3?
A.doaswellasothersexpectyoutoB.careaboutC.don’tagreewithothersD.praise12.Whydoestheauthormention“moisturizers(润肤霜)andcreams”inparagraph4?
A.Totellustheyareallveryimportantforpeopletobecomebeautiful.B.Toshowusthesethingsarenotnecessitiesforconfidence.C.Toshowusthatmoisturizers(润肤霜)andcreamsarespecialdietforourskin.D.Totellthereaderstheyareessentialtotheirwell-being.DPeopleinFinlandweretheleastlikelytobelievethatpeoplelaughingintheirpresenceweremakingfunofthem.LessthantenpercentofFinnsinthestudysaidtheywouldthinkthat,comparedtoeightypercentofpeopleinThailand.Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureofthemselvesinsocialsituationsbuthidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity(局促不安)Otherssaidtheyavoidedsocialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.ThestudyfoundthatpeopleinTurkmenistanandCambodiaweremorelikelytobeinthefirstgroup.Theywouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople'slaughter.ButpeopleinIraq,EgyptandJordanweremorelikelytotrytoavoidsuchsituationsiftheyfelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontact(联系)withotherpeople.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Butsomepeopleworrymuchmorethanothers.Theymayhaveanillnesscalledgelotophobia.GelosisaGreekword.Itmeanslaughter.Phobiameansfear.Thisfearoflaughtercanbetrulysadforthosewholivewithit.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives.Inthestudy,ateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninetyresearchersfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobia.Anotherpurposeofthestudywastocomparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.Theresearcherssurveyed(调查)morethantwenty-twothousandpeopleinforty-twodifferentlanguages.ThefindingsappearedinthescientificmagazineHumor.13.Whatdidthestudyfind?
A.Beinglaughe