学年湖南省学考合格性模拟考试英语试题四 解析版.docx
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学年湖南省学考合格性模拟考试英语试题四解析版
2020年湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟(四)
第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共12小题:
每小题3分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Melbourne,Australia
Melbourneisapopulartouristcity,andit'seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.
Whyit'sagreatchoice:
Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon'tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers(障碍).Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!
Thailand
Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets(佛教的心态),whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.
Whyit'sagreatchoice:
Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasapopulartouristcountry,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Itiswellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.It'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropicaljungle(热带丛林).
Bali,Indonesia
Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThefriendlypeopleandattractiveculturehavemadeBalioneofthemostpopularplaces.
Whyit'sagreatchoice:
youwon'tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingfriendlyandyou'resuretomeetsomegoodpeoplealongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(静修).TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.
1.Wherecanyouenjoybeautifulbeacheswithconvenienttransport?
A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.
C.Bangkok.D.Bali,Indonesia.
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutThailand?
A.TravellinginThailandmaynotcostyouquitealot.
B.WomenarenottreatedequallyinThailand.
C.Youwillnothavethechanceenjoyingthetropicalscenery.
D.PeopleinThailandarenotfriendlyenough.
3.WhathavemadeBalioneofthemostpopularplaces?
A.Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.
B.Meetingsomegoodpeoplealongtheway.
C.Friendlypeopleandattractiveculture.
D.FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.
4.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Atraveljournal.B.Abusinessreport.
C.Anewsadvertisement.D.Atravelguide.
【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
本文主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、印度尼西亚巴厘岛等旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Melbourne,Australia部分的“Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit'seasytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.”可知墨尔本是旅游热点地区,很容易理解为什么这里有美丽的海滩和繁忙的城市生活;根据Melbourne,Australia部分的“Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!
”可知,墨尔本交通便利,因为你几乎可以步行或骑自行车。
因此,墨尔本有美丽的海滩,也有便利的交通,故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Thailand部分
“Itiswellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.”可知,以便宜著称,尤其是北边。
因此,在泰国旅游不会花太多钱。
故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Bali,Indonesia部分的“ThefriendlypeopleandattractiveculturehavemadeBalioneofthemostpopularplaces.”可知,友好的人们和有吸引力的文化使巴厘岛成为最受欢迎的地方之一。
即,让巴厘岛成为最欢迎的地点的是友好的人们和有吸引力的文化。
故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据内容看,文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点:
Melbourne,Australia,Thailand和Bali,Indonesia,并说明了其特色。
该类文章应该出现在旅游指导册中,是旅游指南,故选D。
【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时,可以用“找读”的办法,省时而且准确。
比如第3小题根据题干中的Bali和oneofthemostpopularplaces可以找到答案区域在文章最后一部分,然后可以找到ThefriendlypeopleandattractiveculturehavemadeBalioneofthemostpopularplaces.,而后可以找到正确选项C。
B
Lastweekend,mykidsandafewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaofwashingotherpeople'scarsaswell.Itwasveryhotoutside.Andshewantedtogivejuiceforalowcostbutnotfree.Ifelthappyanddecidedtohelpher.
Sheaskedme,“Whatifwemakethis‘asmilecarwash’,mommy?
”Icouldn'tholdbackmytearsandencouragedherandotherkidstogoinsidethehouseandcomeupwithideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thekidswalkeduptomewithaboardofbeautifulsignsofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthethemeoftheirexercisewas“Smile”.Itwasnaturaltoseeateamofkids5to11yearswiththetasktodosomethingforothers.
Allthatseemednaturalandcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedtomattertothem:
theirplaytime,andtheheatoutside—theyjustwantedtohelpanddosomethingnice!
Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshjuiceandbroughtoutsomewastematerialstohelpcleancars.Passers-bywereamazedandoneevenshoutedatthemsaying“Goodkids”.Oneofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Whataheart-warmingscene(场景)!
Thefollowingweekend,Isawtheideaoftheweek,thethemeofwhichwas“GlobalKindness”.Iwasmovedbysuchwonderfulandlovingkids.Theymademesmile!
5.Whocameupwiththeideaofwashingotherpeople'scarsforfree?
A.Themother.
B.Oneofthepassers-by.
C.Thewriter's10-year-olddaughter.
D.Oneofthewriter'sneighbors'kids.
6.Whycouldn'ttheauthorholdbackhertearswhensheknewherdaughter'sidea?
A.Shewasmovedbyherdaughter'skindness.
B.Shefeltsorryforthosepassers-byinhotday.
C.Shewassorryfornothelpingthekids.
D.Shethoughtitwasveryhardforthekids.
7.Whydidthekidswanttowashothers'carsforfree?
A.Theywantedtoearnmoney.
B.Theywereaskedtodothatbytheirteacher.
C.Theyjustwantedtohelpanddosomethingnice.
D.Theywantedtoexerciseinsmiling.
8.WhichofthefollowingdidNOTthewriterdotohelpthekids?
A.Shesupportedthekids'ideas.
B.Shemadesomefreshjuiceforthepassers-by.
C.Shebroughtoutsomewastematerialstohelpthekids.
D.Shegavethekidssomemoney.
【答案】5.C6.A7.C8.D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
本文讲述了作者
女儿想到给别人洗车的主意,还想免费给路人提供柠檬汽水,这使作者很感动,于是鼓励邻居的其他孩子共同参与洗车。
作者见证了事件的前因后果,被身边如此奇妙而充满爱的灵魂所包围,感到很幸运。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段“My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaofwashingotherpeople'scarsaswell.”可知,我10岁的女儿想出来给他人洗车的主意。
根据第二段“Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthethemeoftheirexercisewas“Smile”.”可知,他们写着“免费洗车”,而且他们活动的主题是“微笑”。
由此可以看出,想出给别人免费洗车的主意的人是作者10岁的女儿。
故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段“Andshewantedtogivejuiceforalowcostbutnotfree.”可知,她想提供低成本但不免费的果汁;根据第二段“Sheaskedme,“Whatifwemakethis‘asmilecarwash’,mommy?
”可知,她问我:
如果我们让这成为“微笑洗车”怎么样?
提供低成本果汁,微笑洗车,是10岁的孩子展现友好的方式,这让作者感动。
由此判断出,当她知道孩子的想法时,作者忍不住眼泪,是因为她被女儿的善良感动了。
故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段“Allthatseemednaturalandcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedtomattertothem:
theirplaytime,andtheheatoutside—theyjustwantedtohelpanddosomethingnice!
”可知,一切看起来很自然,是心底的想法。
对他们来说都没关系:
他们玩耍的时间,和外面的炎热,他们只是想帮忙做一些好事。
因此,孩子们想免费洗车的原因是他们想帮忙做点好事。
故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Ifelthappyanddecidedtohelpher.”可知,我感到高兴,决定帮助她;根据倒数第二段“Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshjuiceandbroughtoutsomewastematerialstohelpcleancars.”可知,我帮他们制作新鲜果汁,拿出一些废料来帮助清洁汽车。
因此,作者支持孩子们的想法,帮忙准备新鲜果汁,并拿出废料帮忙清洁车子,但是没有给孩子钱,故选D。
C
Bodyawareness(身体意识)helpschildrenunderstandhowtheycanmovetheirbodiesandtheconceptofspaceandhowitrelatestotheirbodies.
Therearemanyfungamesandsongsthatteachchildrenbodyawarenessandencouragethemtomovetheirbodies.
“SimonSays”isagreatexample,aslongasyouallowallchildrentocontinuetoplayinsteadofremovingchildrenwhodonotfollowthedirectionscorrectly.Childrenwhodonotfollowthedirectionscorrectlyaregenerallytheveryoneswhoneedtoplaythegamemost.
Rememberthegamecalled“Statue”,ormaybeyoucalledit“Freeze”?
Theteacherplaysmusic;andwhenthemusicstops,thechildren“freeze”.Toaddanelementoflearningaboutbodyparts,addthisinstruction:
“IfIcall‘Hands’,everyoneshouldbefrozenexceptfortheirhands,whichshouldbemoving.”Childrenlovethischangeofthegame,anditteachesthemtolistenandlearnbodyparts.
Anotherclassicsongthatteachesbodyawarenessis“IfYou'reHappyandYouKnowIt”.Althoughthestandardrefrains(副歌)tellyouto“clapyourhands”and“stompyourfeet”,youcantryto“wiggle(摆动)yourfingers”,“pullyourears”,“shakeyourhead”,etc.
Childrenenjoyguessinggames.Trygivingclues(提示)aboutwhichbodypartyouaredescribing.Forexample,“IamthinkingaboutabodypartthatIsmellwith.Itisrightundermyeyesandrightovermymouth.WhatamIthinkingabout?
”Tohelpthinkingandlanguageskills,encouragechildrentomakeupthecluesforabodypart.
Childrenshouldenterschoolwithabasicunderstandingoftheirbodies.Childcareprogramscanpromotethisunderstanding.
9.Howmanykindsofgamesarementionedinthepassage?
A.3.B.4.
C.5.D.6.
10.Accordingtothe3rdparagraph,thechildrenwhodon'tfollowthedirectionscorrectlyare______.
A.alwaysstupidB.alwaysclever
C.ofgoodbodyawarenessD.lackinginbodyawareness
11.Whichofthefollowinggamescouldbemorebeneficialforthinkingandspeaking?
A.Listeningtosongs.B.Guessinggames.
C.Simonsays.D.StatueorFreeze.
12.Whatistheauthor'spurposetowritethepassage?
A.Toshowtheimportanceofbodyawarenessforchildren.
B.Totellusthebestgameforchildren'sbodyawareness.
C.Totellushowtohelpchildrenlearnbeforegoingtoschool.
D.Tointroduceactivitiesthataregoodforchildren'sbodyawareness.
【答案】9.B10.D11.B12.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
身体意识能帮助孩子理解怎样移动身体和认识空间,因此文章介绍了几个能教孩子身体意识,并鼓励孩子移动身体的有趣的游戏。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段““SimonSays”isagreatexample”可知,SimonSays是一个例子;根据第四段“Rememberthegamecalled“Statue”,ormaybeyoucalledit“Freeze””可知,记住Statue,也叫Freeze;根据第五段“Anotherclassicsongthatteachesbodyawarenessis“IfYou'reHappyandYouKnowIt”.”可知,另外一个能教身体意识
经典的歌曲是IfYou'reHappyandYouKnowIt;根据第六段“Childrenenjoyguessinggames.”可知,孩子们喜欢猜谜语。
根据以上内容可以看出,文章中提到了四种游戏。
故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段“Therear