高中必修5单词英英解释及例句.docx

高中必修5单词英英解释及例句.docx

《高中必修5单词英英解释及例句.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中必修5单词英英解释及例句.docx（46页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高中必修5单词英英解释及例句

词汇

⊕accentn.thewaysomeonepronouncesthewordsofalanguage,showingwhichcountryorwhichpartofacountrytheycomefrom口音

Eg.He has astrong American accent. 

He speaks witha slightsouthern accent. 

⊕obviousadj.easytonoticeorunderstand显然的，明显的；

Eg.Theobviouswayofreducingpollutionistousecarsless.

ItwasobviousthatGinawaslying.

⊕undergroundn.anundergroundrailway/roadsysteminacity地铁

Eg.Asatourist,youwillneedanundergroundinLondon.

adj.underthesurfaceoftheground.地下的

Eg.Thereisanundergroundcaveinthisvillage.

⊕flashlightn.asmallelectriclightthatyoucancarryinyourhand手电筒

Eg.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,itisatorch.

I remembered I still hadmy flashlight.

⊕queuev.toformorjoinalineofpeopleorvehicleswaitingtodosomethingorgosomewhere排队

Eg.Iwillqueueupforanhourfortheticket.

n.alineofpeoplewaitingtoenterabuilding,buysomethingetc,oralineofvehicleswaitingtomove队，行列

Eg.Ifwehavebookatableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.

⊕comparev.toconsidertwoormorethingsorpeople,inordertoshowhowtheyaresimilarordifferent比较

Eg.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,comparedwiththisoldone.

Howdoes your bike compare with mine?

⊕varietyn.severaldifferentsortsofsamething种类

Eg.Ms.Feelyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.

Thistoolcanbeusedinavarietyofways.

⊕differv.tobedifferentfromsomethinginsomeway不同;有区别

Eg.Thetwosystemsdifferinmanyrespects.

Peopledifferfromoneanotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.

⊕settlern.apersonwhogoestoliveinanewcountryorregion移民，定居者

Eg.Theoldman helped the settler’s buildshelters for the winter.

I was a guide,anoriginal settler.

⊕remarkn.somethingthatyousaywhenyouexpressanopinionorsaywhatyouhavenoticed言论；意见，评论

Eg.He later apologized for what hesaid was an“inappropriate” remark.

v.tosaysomething,especiallyaboutsomethingyouhavejustnoticed评论；谈到，

Eg.Itwould be rude to remark upon her appearance.

⊕satelliten.amachinethathasbeensentintospaceandgoesaroundtheEarth,moonetc,usedforradio,television,andotherelectroniccommunication卫星

Eg.The satellite willbe thrown into space.

TheinterviewcamelivebysatellitefromHollywood.

⊕switchn.apieceofequipmentthatstartsorstopstheflowofelectricitytoamachine,lightetcwhenyoupushit开关

Eg.Sincethe1980s,withsatelliteTVandtheinternet,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch.

v.tochangefromdoingorusingonethingtodoingorusinganother转换，转变

Eg.Pleaseswitch from one module to another

⊕editionn.thecopiesofabook,newspaperetcthatareproducedandprintedatthesametime版次,期

Eg.Thedictionarynowisinitseighthedition.

Thearticleappearsintheeveningeditionofthatnewspaper.

⊕addv.toputsthtogetherwithsthelsesoastoincreasethesize,number,amount,etc.增加

Eg.Ifthemixtureseemsdry,addwater.

Add7and5tomake12.

⊕presentn.somethingyougivesomeoneonaspecialoccasionortothankthemforsomething礼物，赠品

Eg.I’mlookingforapresentforMark.

adj.existingorhappeningnow现在的，当前的

beinginaparticularplace出席的

Eg.He is at present in Shanghai.

His words moved everyone present. 

v.togiveaspeechinwhichyouofferanidea,planetctobeconsideredoraccepted提出〔观点、计划等〕；陈述

Eg.Ourmanagerisduetopresentthereportattheendofthemonth.

⊕attemptn.anactoftryingtodosth,especiallysthdifficult,oftenwithnosuccess.努力，尝试

Eg.Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.

v.tomakeaneffortortrytodosth,especiallysthdifficult努力，试图

Eg.Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.

⊕simplifyv.tomakesomethingeasierorlesscomplicated简化

Eg.Thelawneedstobesimplified.

HisfirstbooksuggestedsimplifyingthespellingofEnglishbook.

⊕lookv.toturnyoureyestowardssomething,sothatyoucanseeit看，瞧，望

Eg.Ginacoveredhereyes,afraidtolook.

n.theappearancethatsomeoneorsomethinghas外观，外表

Eg.MrFlynnhadatired,illlookinhiseyes.

⊕standardn.thelevelthatisconsideredtobeacceptable,orthelevelthatsomeoneorsomethinghasachieved水平；水准；标准

Eg.This piece of workdoes notcome up to your usual standard.

adj.acceptedasnormalorusual标准的

Eg.Theformatisfairlystandard.

⊕referencen.theactoflookingatsomethingforinformation参考，查阅

Eg.Thebookwillbecomeastandard workofreference .

The route is best seen by reference to the map.

⊕accountantn.someonewhosejobistokeepandcheckfinancialaccounts,calculatetaxes,etc会计

Eg.Doyou want me to invite your accountant tothis meeting?

The accountant disputes the figures you gave him. 

⊕barbern.amanwhosejobistocutmen’shairandsometimesto shave them理发师

Eg.We have thesame barber, but notmuch else incommon.

Please hold still, or the barber might cut your ear. 

⊕biochemistn.someonewhostudiesorworksinbiochemistry生物化学家

Eg.He gaveuphis job asa biochemist tobecome a historian, writer, publisher.

I've picked him because he'sa biochemist.

⊕volunteern.someonewhodoesajobwillinglywithoutbeingpaid志愿者

Eg.Mostofthereliefworkwasdonebyvolunteers.

v.tooffertodosomethingwithoutexpectinganyreward,oftensomethingthatotherpeopledonotwanttodo自愿〔做某事〕；自告奋勇

Eg.I volunteered my services asadriver.

⊕offerv.tosaythatyouarewillingtodosthforsborgivesthtosb提供，（主动）提出

Eg.CanIofferyou somethingtodrink?

Theyofferedhimaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.

n.astatementsayingthatyouarewillingtodosomethingforsomeoneorgivethemsomething提议；提供

Eg.Ican’tturndowntheofferofafreetriptoMilan!

⊕signaln.asoundormovementthatyoumaketogivesbinformation,instructions,awarning,etc.信号

Eg.Whenshegotupfromthetable,itwasobviouslythesignalforustoleave.

v.tomakeasoundoractiontogivesbamassage,anorder,etc.发信号;示意

Eg.Marysignaledwildlyatthem,buttheydidn’tnotice.

⊕respectn.afeelingofadmiringforsb/sthbecauseoftheirqualitiesorachievement尊敬;敬重

Eg.IhavethegreatestrespectforJane’swork.

v.toadmiresomeonebecausetheyhavehighstandardsandgoodqualitiessuchasfairnessandhonesty尊敬，敬佩，敬重

v.nottobreakaruleorlaw遵守

Eg.Sherespectedhimforhishonesty.

ThePresidentisexpectedtorespectthelaw.

⊕bendn.acurvedpartofsomething,especiallyaroadorriver弯道

Eg.Thecarcameroundthebendataterrifyingspeed.

v.toleanortomakesth.lean,inparticulardirection（使）倾侧；俯身；

Eg.Hebentoverthedeskherdeskwritingaletter.

⊕directv.tobeinchargeofsomethingorcontrolit指导，指挥

Eg.Though government shouldnot seektodirectthechemistry,itshouldcreatetheconditionsforit.

ThechoirwasdirectedbySirDavidWillcocks.

adj.donewithoutanyotherpeople,actions,etcinbetween直接的

Eg.I’mnotin directcontact withthem.

⊕verticaladj.pointingupinalinethatformsanangleof90˚withaflatsurface垂直的

Eg.Thenorthernsideofthemountainisalmostvertical.

The vertical lift is 20 feet. 

⊕freezev.tobecomeshardandsolidbecausethetemperatureisverycold（使）结冰，（使）冻结

Eg.Ifyouweretofallin,youwouldfreezeinlessthantwominutes.

IthinkI’llfreezethatextrameat.

⊕earnv.toreceivemoneyfortheworkthatyoudo挣（钱）

Eg.Heearnsnearly£20,000ayear.

Youdon’t earn much money beinganurse.

⊕permanentadj.lastingforalongtimeorforallthetimeinthefuture长久的；永久的

Eg.Hegaveupapermanentjobinordertofreelance.

Theaccidenthasnotdoneanypermanentdamage.

⊕salaryn.moneythatyoureceiveaspaymentfromtheorganizationyouworkfor,usuallypaidtoyoueverymonth（通常按月发的〕薪金，工资

Eg.Shegaveup thejob because the salary wastoolow.

His promotion means a raisein salary.

⊕staffn.thepeoplewhoworkforanorganization全体职员，员工

Eg.Theentirestaffhasdoneanoutstandingjobthisyear.

Theyemployatotalof150staff.

⊕signv.towriteyourname onadocumenttoshowthatyouwroteit,agreewithit,签（名），在…上签字

Eg.Youhaven’tsignedtheletter.

n.apieceofpaper,metal,orwoodwithwordsorapicturethatgivespeopleinformation,

warnings,orinstructions标记，指示牌，标牌

Eg.Don’tignorethefog warningsigns .

⊕agentn.apersonorcompanythatrepresentsanotherpersonorcompany,especiallyinbusiness代理人，

代理商；经纪人

Eg.We’re actingasagents forMrWatson.

OuragentinRiodealswithallourBrazilianbusiness.

⊕applyv.tomakeaformalrequest申请

Eg.Weneedto applyfor planning permission tobuildagarage.

Sheappliedforajobwiththelocalnewspaper.

⊕postn.ajob,especiallyanimportantoneinalargeorganization工作，职位

Eg.I appliedforthepost andwasaskedtoattendaninterview.

v.tosendaletter,packageetcbypost邮寄，寄出〔信件、包裹等〕

Eg.She’sjustgoneto post a letter .

⊕chefn.askilledcook,especiallythemaincookinahotelorrestaurant厨师；主厨，厨师长

Eg.Onlyone chef,Sun Guoliang, actually liked it.

He was formanyyears a real chef.

⊕modeln.acopyofsth模型

n.someonewhosejobistoshowclothesandbephotographedwearingthem模特

n.someoneorsomethingthatisconsideredanexcellentexample典范

Eg.Theyshowedusamodelofthebuilding.

Sheisatopfashionmodel.

Itservedasamodelforothercities.

⊕shotn.thesceneinafilmthatisproducedbyhavingthecamera镜头

n.anactoffiringagun 开枪

Eg.Intheopeningshot,weseeTravolta’sfeetwalkingdownthesidewalk.

Shewaskilledbyasingleshottothehead.

⊕gratefuladj.feelingthatyouwanttothanksomeon