She和He his 和her 的用法Word下载.docx
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另外,有两个特殊的就是:
be要变成is;
have变成has
况且这里的goes是动词,动词是没有复数的
he和she是宾格,意思是,他和她。
做主语,通常放在句首。
Helvesme.或Shelovesme.
his和her是形容词性物主代词,放在名词前面。
意思是他的,或者她的。
hisbook或者herbook
his也是名称性物主代词,经常放在句末。
onefriendofhis相当于onehisfriend.
一般过去时语法口诀
一、be动词是was,were;
be动词相当于助动词。
二、疑问句、否定句用助动词,有了助动词,动词用原形;
助动词是did。
三、注意不规则动词变化。
不规则动词总结
1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
costcostcost花费
cutcutcut割,切
hithithit打
letletlet让
putputput放下
readreadread读
hurthurthurt伤
2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beatbeatbeaten打
3.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
comecamecome来
becomebecamebecome变
runranrun跑
4.A---B---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burnburntburnt燃烧
learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习
meanmeantmeant意思
hearheardheard听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
buildbuiltbuilt建筑
lendlentlent借给
loselostlost失去
sendsentsent送
spendspentspent花费
(3)其他
paypaidpaid付
laylaidlaid下蛋
saysaidsaid说
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
thinkthoughtthought想
sleepsleptslept睡
keepkeptkept保持
sweepsweptswept扫
standstoodstood站
understandunderstoodunderstood明白
winwonwon得胜
shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光
catchcaughtcaught抓住
teachtaughttaught教
feelfeltfelt觉得
fightfoughtfought战斗
findfoundfound发现
getgotgot得到
hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死,挂
havehadhad有
holdheldheld盛,握
leaveleftleft离开
makemademade制造
meetmetmet遇见
sellsoldsold卖
shootshotshot射击
telltoldtold告诉
smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,闻
sitsatsat坐
digdugdug挖
5.A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eatateeaten吃
fallfellfallen落下
stealstolestolen偷
givegavegiven给
freezefrozefrozen冻结
taketooktaken拿
seesawseen看见
writewrotewritten写
rideroderidden骑
drivedrovedriven驾驶
throwthrewthrown抛,扔
blowblewblown吹
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
flyflewflown飞
drawdrewdrawn拉,绘画
showshowedshown展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speakspokespoken说话
breakbrokebroken破碎,折断
wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒
choosechosechosen选择
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
beginbeganbegun开始
ringrangrung按铃
singsangsung唱
sinksanksunk沉
swimswamswum游泳
drinkdrankdrunk饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am,is)was/werebeen是
be(are)werebeen是
dodiddone做
gowentgone去
lielaylain躺
wearworeworn穿
过去时态专项练习
1.用动词的正确形式填空。
1.
He
(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.
2.
Thecat
(eat)abirdlastnight.
3.
We
(have)apartylastHalloween.
4.
Nancy
(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.
5.
I
(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.
They
(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
7.
Mymother
(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
8.
Thegirls
(dance)atthepartylastnight.
9.
(watch)acartoononSaturdaylastweek.
10.
We
(go)tozooyesterday.
11.
you
(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
12.
GaoShan
(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
13.
What
she
(do)inthegardenlastmorning?
She
(catch)abeautifulbutterfly.
14.
(have)abiglunchlastSpringFestival.
15.
Lastsummerholiday,I
(go)toaparty.It
(be)fun.
16.
Weall
(eat)deliciousfoodlastweek.
17.
(do)
yougotothezoolastChildren’sDay?
18.
(have)agoodtimelastnight?
19.
Nancy
(do)lastSpringFestival?
20.
Whatholiday
(come)afterChristmas?
21.
“
(who)CDWalkmanisit?
”Iasked.Butnobody
(answer).
22.
(watch)adragonboatracejustnow.
23.
Thestudents
(go)tothesupermarket
bybusyesterday.
24.
I’ve
(get)awalletfrommygrandma.
25.
(eat)alotofdeliciousfoodlastSpringFestival?
26.
MrsBlack
(go)toworkbybuseveryday,
27.
It
(be)mybirthdayyesterday,I
(have)agoodtime.
Shedoesherhomework.(用yesterdy改写)
Iamwatchingafilmnow.(用justnow改写)
将下面的句子.改成否定句及一般疑问句,并作两种回答。
1
Wedidamodelplaneyesterday.
2
Helentastedorangesonthefarmlastholiday.
Ihadfivesubjectslastterm.
Myfatherreadastorybookaboutanimalsyesterdayevening.
Wepickedlotsofapplesonthefarm.
Hewantedtogocamping.
ItwasthefourthofSeptembertwodaysago.
Iwasatthecamp.
Therewere30appletreesonthefarm.
Heaskedhertocleanthebedroom.
TheywenttothecinemaonSunday.