学年高中英语小题狂刷23Unit3Lifeinthefuture新人教版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语小题狂刷23Unit3Lifeinthefuture新人教版必修5
小题狂刷23Unit3Lifeinthefuture
I.根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstol___________confidence.
2.Heraddressmadeagreati___________ontheaudience.
3.Shewasalwayso___________evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.
4.Trainingisprovided,sonop___________experienceisrequiredforthejob.
5.Theplane’stakingoff.Pleasef___________yourseatbelt.
6.Thecompanywillmakean___________（调整）inyoursalary.
7.Thedateofhisarrivalisstill___________（不确定的）.
8.He___________（指引）thetouristpartythroughthepark.
9.He___________（按）thebelltocallhissecretary.
10.Ican’t___________（容忍）yourbadmannersanylonger.
【参考答案】
1.lack 2.impression 3.optimistic 4.previous5.fasten
6.adjustment7.uncertain 8.guided9.pressed 10.tolerate
II.单句语法填空
1.Ithaskept___________（rain）forthewholedayandtheywere___________（keep）busy___________（pump）wateroutofthepond.
2.___________（worry）aboutthetimeavailable,ImadealistoftheplacesIwantedtosee.
3.Hiscompany___________（call）＂FutureTours＂transportedmeintothefutureinatimecapsule.
4.Weallfelt___________（relax）asthework___________（complete）.
5.Youcanenterthebasementby___________（press）thebutton.
6.Mr.Whitewas___________（disappoint）becauseofhisson’s___________（fail）intheexaminationagain.
7.Hewasoutofbreathashecame___________（run）alltheway.
8.___________aresult,Isuffered___________＂timelag＂.
9.SoIwasverynervousanduncertain___________first.
10.Hehandedit___________meandimmediatelyhurriedmethrough___________asmallroomnearby___________arest.
【参考答案】
1.raining;kept;pumping 2.Worried 3.called4.relaxed;wascompleted
5.pressing6.disappointed;failure 7.running8.As;from
9.at 10.to;to;for
III.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Someschoolswillhavetomake________（adjust）inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
2.Theyfailedtoreacha________（settle），becausetheydisagreetoomuchwitheachother.
3.Weare________（constant）wonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.
4.Wedidn’thavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwas________（certain）.
5.Outofbreath，Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthat________（instant）cooledmeoff.
6.OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrong________（motivate）isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.
7.________（cycle）ofrubbishcostsmoneyandrequiresspecialequipment.
8.The________（good）youboughtontheInternetwillbedeliveredwithintendays.
9.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan________（impress）place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean________（impress）onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly________（impress）byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.
10.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse________（surround）bytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful________（surround），the________（surround）thingswillhaveagreateffectonourmood.
【参考答案】
1.adjustments 2.settlement 3.constantly 4.uncertain 5.instantly
6.motivation 7.Recycling 8.goods 9.impressive；impression；impressed
10.surrounded；surroundings；surrounding
IV.单项填空
1.Peterwill_____________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.
A.takeupB.putup
C.addupD.breakup
【答案】A
2.＂IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,＂Alicesaid.＂Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I_____________ittothevet’s（宠物医院）,andwasaskedtomakepaymentimmediately.
A.carriedB.followed
C.returnedD.guided
【答案】A
3.Someschoolswillhavetomake_____________inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
A.judgmentsB.adjustments
C.commentsD.achievements
【答案】B
【解析】句意：
为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须作出调整。
judgment＂判断，决断＂；adjustment＂调整＂；comment＂评价，评论＂；achievement＂成就＂。
故选B项。
4.LittleTomsat _____________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.
A.amaze B.amazing
C.amazed D.toamaze
【答案】C
【解析】句意：
小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。
amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物；amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人。
根据句意可知选C。
5.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas_____________alive.
A.steadilyB.instantly
C.formerlyD.permanently
【答案】C
【解析】句意：
就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放进我们嘴里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。
steadily稳定地；instantly立即地；formerly先前地；permanently永久地。
根据句意可知C项切题。
6.Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme_____________aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.
A.puzzledB.sensitive
C.optimisticD.embarrassed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：
我在工作面试中的出色表现使得我对未来和在这儿能做的事情很乐观。
beoptimisticabout对……乐观。
bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解；sensitive敏感的，常与介词to连用；embarrassed困窘的，尴尬的。
根据句意可知选C。
7.Children,when_____________bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
A.tobeaccompaniedB.toaccompany
C.accompanyingD.accompanied
【答案】D
8.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____________toourshopforqualityproblems.
A.returningB.returned
C.toreturnD.tobereturned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：
厂商定期回收因质量问题退回我们店的相机。
camera是＂退回＂的承受者，应使用过去分词作后置定语。
A、C两项语态错误；D项表＂未来＂，时态不合语境。
故本题选择B项。
9.NowIfindtheproblem____________.
A.easytoworkoutB.easilytoworkitout
C.toworkouteasilyD.iseasytobeworkedout
【答案】A
【解析】考查句式：
find＋宾语＋adj.（easy，difficult，hard，interesting等）＋不定式，其中不定式往往用主动形式表被动含义。
若选D项，应改为iseasytoworkout。
10.—Yourceilingrequires____________.
—Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers____________it.
A.mending;tomendB.mending;mend
C.tomend;mendD.tobemended;tomend
【答案】B
【解析】sth.need/want/requiredoing/tobedone＂某事需要被……＂；havesb.dosth.＂让某人做某事＂。
结合句意及选项可知B项正确。
I.阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Welcometoyourfuturelife!
Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!
Yousaytoyourshirt,＂Turnred.＂Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,＂smartclothes＂containparticles（粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colororpattern.
Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,＂Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!
＂Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.
It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour＂smartcar＂wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such＂smarttechnology＂isallaroundyou.
Sowillallthesethingscometrue?
＂Fornewtechnologytosucceed,＂saysscientistAndrewZolli,＂ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.＂TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?
1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture_________.
A.peoplewillnevergetold
B.everyonewilllookthesame
C.redwillbethemostpopularcolor
D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern
2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.
B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.
C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.
D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.
3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?
A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.
B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.
C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.
D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Foodandclothingin2035.
B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.
C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.
D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.
【文章大意】本文为一篇科技说明文，主要预测了未来科技的发展将会给我们的生活带来哪些变化。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing to Study Overseas
Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester（学期）,thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.
●1
Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.
2 Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume.Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.
●Makingtherightchoice
Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:
WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?
HowmuchdoIwanttopay?
3 DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?
●Gettingreadytogo
Getyourpassportandvisaearly!
4 Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcard,withyou.
●Onceyouarethere
Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.5 Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.
A.Why do it?
B.How long do I want to study overseas?
C.You should improve your mother tongue before you go.
D.A large number of students can’t afford to study overseas.
E.You will see the world in a new wayand learn more about yourself.
F.Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place,school,and culture.
G.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.
【文章大意】本文介绍了出国留学的好处及注意事项。
1.A【解析】本空下的＂Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.＂是解释出国留学的好处，所以此处是说为什么要出国留学，故A项符合语境。
II.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所
升级会员 