试题.docx

试题.docx

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试题

I.MultipleChoices:

Chooseonerightanswerfromthefourchoices:

1.      ThehighestmountaininBritainis____.

A.Scafell                                                              B.BenNevis

C.theCotswolds                                                    D.theForth

2.ThelongestriverinBritainis_____.

A.theClyde                                                          B.theMersey

C.theSevern                                                        D.theThames

3.ThelargestlakeinBritainis_____.

A.theLoughNeage                                              B.WindermereWater

C.ConistonWater                                                  D.theLakeDistrict

4.WhichpartofBritainisalwaysfighting?

A.England                                                            B.Scotland

C.Wales                                                                D.NorthemIreland

5.TheimmigrantscomingtoBritainaremainlyfrom_____.

  A.Europe                                    B.theUnitedStates

  C.Africa                                      D.theWestIndies,IndiesandPakistan

6.ThefirstinhabitantsinBritainwere_____.

A.theNormans                                                      B.theCelts

C.theIberians                                                        D.theAnglo-Saxons

7.BritishRecordedhistorybeganwith_____.

  A.Romaninvasion                                              B.theNormanConquest

  C.theVikingandDanishinvasion                        D.theAnglo-Saxonsinvasion

8.In829,_____actuallybecametheoverlordofalltheEnglish.

  A.John                                                              B.JamesI          

  C.Egbert                                                          D.HenryI

9.ChristmasDay____,DukeWilliamwascrownedinWestminsterAbbey.

  A.1056                                                            B.1066

  C.1006                                                            D.1060

10.HenryIIwasthefirstkingofthe_____dynasty.

  A.Windsor                                                      B.Tudor

  C.Malcolm                                                      D.Plantagenet

11.In1265____summonedtheGreatCouncil,whichhasbeenseenastheearliestparliament.

  A.HenryIII                                                    B.thePope

  C.Barons                                                        D.SimondeMontfort

12.TheHundredYears’warstatedin____andwaendedin____,inwhichtheEnglishhadlostalltheterritoriesofFranceexcepttheFrenchportof____.

  A.1337,1453,Flanders                                  B.1337,1453,Calais

  C.1346,1453,Argencourt                              D.1346,1453,Brest

13.TheWarsofRoseslastedfor_____yearsandking_____wasreplacedbyking_____.

  A.30,RichardIII,HenryTudor                        B.50,RichardIII,HenryTudor

  C.30,RichardI,HenryTudor                          D.50,RichardI,HenryTudor

14.TheRenaissancebeganin____intheearly____century.

  A.England,14                                                B.England,15

  C.Italy,14                                                      D.Italy,15

15.TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalled_____.

  A.theGloriousRevolution                                B.theBloodyRevolution

  C.theCatholicRevolution                                D.thePuritanRevolution

16.In_____,asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfrom_____intheMayflowertobethefirstsettlersintheNewLand.

  A.1620,London                                              B.1620,Plymouth

  C.1720,London                                              D.1720,Plymouth

17.Inthe18thcentury,thereappeared____inEngland,whichowedagreatdealtotheinventionofmachines.

  A.theIndustrialRevolution                              B.theBourgeoisRevolution

  C.theWarsoftheRoses                                  D.theReligiousReformation

18.Englishcolonialexpansionbeganwiththecolonizationof_____in1583.

  A.Canada                                                        B.Australia

  C.India                                                            D.Newfoundland

19._____wasfamousforhisabdicationbecauseofhismarriagewithadivorcedAmerican:

  A.EdwardVIII                                                B.EdwardVII

  C.GeorgeVI                                                  D.GeorgeVII

20.InJanuary_____BritainbecameamemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.

  A.1957                                                          B.1967

  C.1973                                                          D.1979

21.soonafter_____,Britainnotonlygaveupitseconmichegemonybutalsosufferedadeeplossofitspositionofindustrialleadership.

  A.1900                                                          B.theFirstWorldWar

  C.theSecondWorldWar                                D.1960

22.Inthe1970samongthedevelopedcountries,Britainmaintainedthelowest_____rateandthehighest_____rate.

  A.inflation,growth                                          B.growth,inflation

  C.growth,divorce                                            D.growth,birth

23.ThefollowingareallreasonsofBritishdeclineofcoalindustryexcept_____.

  A.theexhaustionofoldmines                          B.costlyextraction

  C.littlemoneybeinginvested                            D.thelabourshortage

24.Britain’sforeigntradeismainlywith_____.

  A.developingcountries                            B.otherCommonwealthcountries

  C.otherdevelopedcountries                  D.EC

25.TheHouseofLordsispresidedoverby_____.

  A.theLordChancellor                                          B.theQueen

  C.theArchbishopofCanterbury                            D.thePrimeMinister

26.AGeneralElectionisheldevery_____yearsandthereare_____membersofParliamentsareelected.

  A.five,600                                                      B.five,650

  C.five,651                                                      D.four,651

27.ThePrimeMinisterisappointedby_____andheorshealwayssitsin_____.

A.                  theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofCommons

B.                    theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofLords

C.                  theQueen,theHouseofCommons

D.                  theQueen,theHouseofLords

28.Theultimateauthorityforlaw-makingresidesin_____.

  A.theQueen                                                    B.theCabinet

  C.theHouseofLords                                      D.theHouseofCommons

29.ThesourcesofBritishlawinclude_____.

A.                  statutes,commonlaw,equitylawandEuropeanCommunitylaw

B.                    statutes,commonlawandequitylaw

C.                  statutes,commonlawandEuropeanCommunitylaw

D.                  acompletecodeandstatutes

30.Incriminaltrialsbyjury,_____passessentencedand_____decidetheissueofguiltorinnocence.

A.                  thejudge,thejury                                      B.thejudge,thejudge

C.thejury,thejury                                                D.theLordChancellor,thejury

31.____triesthemostseriousoffencessuchasmurderandrobbery.

  A.Magistrates’courts                                      B.Youthcourts

  C.districtcourts                                              D.TheCrownCourt

32.London’sMetropolitanPoliceForceisunderthecontrolof_____.

  A.theEnglandsecretaries                                B.theScottishSecretaries

  C.NorthernIrelandSecretaries                        D.theHomeSecretary

33.TheNationalHealthServicewasestablishedintheUKin_____andbasedatfirston_____.

  A.1948,ActsofParliament                              B.1958,ActsofParliament

  C.1948,theBillofRights                                D.1958,theBillofRights

34.Thenon-contributorysocialsecuritybenefitsincludethefollowingexcept_____.

  A.warpension                                                B.childbenefit

  C.familycredit                                                D.unemploymentbenefit

35.Exceptthat_____maynotbeaRomanCatholic,publicofficesareopenwithoutdistinctiontomembersofallchurchsorofnone.

  A.thelordChancellor                              B.thePrimeMinister

  C.theSpeaker                                        D.theministersofalldepartments

36.About90percentofthestatesecondaryschoolpopulationintheUKattend_____.

  A.independentschools                                          B.juniorschools

  C.independentschools                                          D.primaryschools

37.Therearesome____universities,includingtheOpenUniversity.

  A.900                                                                  B.290

  C.90                                                                    D.50

38.InBritain,childrenfromtheageof5to16can_____bylaw.

A.                                  receivecompletelyfreeeducation

B.                                  receiveparlyfreeeducation

C.                                  receivenofreeeducationiftheirfamiliesarerich

D.                                  receivenofreeeducationatall

39.Withregardtoitssize,theUSAisthe__