英文写作常用高级表达.docx

英文写作常用高级表达.docx

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英文写作常用高级表达

英文写作

常用词汇替换

Different:

various

Moreandmore:

increasingly

Face:

beconfrontedwith

Emphasize:

attachimportanceto/paygreatattentionto/givepriorityto

Many:

vast/overwhelmingmajorityof/quiteafew/amultitudeof

Discussion:

debate/controversy

Attention:

focus

Happen:

occur

Realize:

beawareof

Believe/think:

hold/argue/maintain

Important:

essential/vital/significant

Support:

beinfavorof/approveof

Disagree:

disapproveof/frownonsth.

Like:

prefer/feelinclinedto/bekeenon/befondof

Good:

beneficial/positive/favorable/perfect/pleasurable

Bad:

dreadful/unfavorable/poor/adverse

Obviously:

goeswithoutsaying/needlesstosay

Thatis:

toputitdifferently

Secondly:

besides/inaddition/moreover

Show:

indicate/reveal/suggest/prove

Number:

figure/statistics

基本表达（BasicElementsofEnglishWriting）：

　　越来越：

beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof

　　人们认为：

itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

　　许多问题：

ahostof/anumberofproblems

　　引起人们注意：

claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.

　　意识到：

thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/danger

　　适应新的形势/变化：

adapt/adjust/acmodateoneselftonewenvironment/change

　　接触各种思想/经历：

beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems

　　接触社会：

eintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society

　　获得成功：

achieve/acplishsuccess

　　提出观点/建议：

advance/putforward/eupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions

　　作出努力：

maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo（withwork/study）

　　影响学习/工作：

interferewithstudies/work

　　产生影响：

have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton

　　较好地驾驭生活：

beabetterpilotofone'slife

　　剥夺机会/权力：

depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity

　　取代就的方式：

substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway

　　采取措施：

takeeffectivesteps/measuresto

　　控制我们的环境：

take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment

　　躲避危险/挑战：

shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge

　　满足要求：

meet/satisfy/acmodatethedemandof

　　补偿损失：

pensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage

　　解释某现象：

accountfor/explainthephenomenon

　　对……很好的了解：

haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon.provide/gainaninsightinto

　　把某因素考虑进去：

takesth.Intoaccount（consideration）,givemuchthoughtto

　　品位人生/自由/青春：

savorthelife/freedom/youth

　　培养对……的信心：

develop/fosterone'sinterest/confidencein

　　经历变化/困难/艰险：

undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience

　　表现出自信心等：

projectone'sconfidence/feeling/image

　　生活充满不公正的地方：

lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice

　　追求学习/职业：

pursueone'sacademicinterest/professionalcareer

　　学习知识/技术：

pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill

　　被看作学习的……榜样：

beheldupasagoodexample

　　交流经验/知识：

shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge

　　发挥/起到重要作用：

playan（important/active/great）role/part

　　逃学/缺课：

skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture

　　知识/经验丰富：

richinknowledge/experience

　　确立/追求目标：

set/pursueagoal/higherstandard

　　到达目标：

achieve/acplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective

　　克服困难：

overeobstacles/difficulty

　　面临危险/困难：

beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty

　　阻碍了成功：

standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth

　　阻碍了发展：

hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof

　　持传统的看法：

holdconventionalwisdom

　　发表看法：

voice/expressone'sopinion

　　持相反/合理的观点：

taketheopposite/freshview

　　揭穿某种一贯的说法：

shatterthemythof

　　求得帮助：

enlistone'ssupport/help

　　缩小差别：

bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf（betweencityandcountry）

　　把成功/错误归咎于：

attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto

　　对……重要：

beindispensable/important/vitalto

　　施加压力：

put/exertaacademicpressureon

　　重视：

assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto

　　强调：

place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon

　　把注意力集中在：

focus/concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon

　　提供机会/信息：

provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.

　　抓住机会：

grab/seize/taketheopportunity您看到来自.233.的新闻

　　得到机会：

enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information

　　有可能：

thereis（little/much）possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat

　　展开竞争：

peteagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof

　　开展运动：

conduct（carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage）a（vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising）campaign（for/against）

　　对我很有/没有什么意义：

makemuch/littlesensetome

　　带来无穷的幸福/满足：

beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/plaint

　　献身于：

devote/dedicate/mitoneselftoacause/career

　　大不（没什么）两样：

makemuch（little/no）difference

　　真正重要的是：

whatreallymatters/accountsis…

　　改变生活旅程：

change/alterthecourseoflife

　　建立在大量的学习/实践上：

builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice

　　进行调查/执行任务：

conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment

　　辞去工作/学习：

leave/quitone'sjob/work/school

　　参加考试/竞赛等：

enter（for）theexamination/contest,race

　　参加活动/讨论：

takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion

　　影响思想/态度/事件的形成：

shapeone'sthinking/attitude

　　进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：

enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals

　　实现自己的理想/愿望：

realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream（hops/wish/desire）

　　减轻压力/紧X：

reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension

　　提高社会地位：

enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership

　　提高技术/能力：

sharpen（increase/improve/enhance/boost）one'sskill/ability

　　加快/促进发展：

accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof

　　随着生活节奏的加快：

withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society

　　开阔眼界/兴趣：

broadenone'sinterest/outlook,expand（broaden/enlarge）one'smentalhorizons

　　有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：

contributemuch/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/thesolutionof

　　有助于解决问题：

goalongwayto（towards）solvingtheproblem

　　迷恋名利/分数：

beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune

　　把时间花/浪费在：

spend/wastetimedoingsth.,putinhoursdoingsth.

　　利用机会/技术：

make（full/better）useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent

　　把知识/经验运用到…：

apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailylife/gooduse

　　取得进步：

makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin

　　充分发挥潜力/能力：

developone'sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone'sability

　　充满激情/渴望：

haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor

精彩短语

1欣赏大自然的风景toappreciatethesceneryofnature

2培养公德心tocultivatethepublicmindedness

3维护健康tomaintainhealth

4保护环境toprotecttheenvironment

5开拓视野tobroadenthehorizon

6开拓心胸tobroadenthemind

7调剂生活tomakelifepleasant

8松散身心torelaxoneself

9启迪心灵toenlightenthemind

10灌输知识toimpartknowledgeintosomeone

11追求理想toseekaftertheideal

12实现抱负torealizeone’sambition

13守信用tokeepone’spromise

14跟上时代tokeepupwiththetimes

15欣赏古典文学toappreciatetheclassicalliterature

16学习吉他tolearnguitar

17陶冶品德tocultivatethecharacter

18贡献国家tocontributeoneselftothecountry

19锻炼身体tostrengthen,exercisethebody

20缺乏休闲活动tolackrecreations

21作笔记totakenotes

22使用参考书tousereferencebooks

23关心社会tobeconcernedaboutthesociety

24服从校规tofollowtherulesoftheschool

25尽身为学生的责任tofulfillone’sdutyasastudent

26克服困难tooverethedifficulty

27面临困难tobeconfrontedwiththedifficulty

28渡过困境toweatherthestorm

29走快捷方式tocutthecorner

30量脉搏tofeelthepulse

31开药方toprescribethemedicine

32坚守原则tosticktotheprinciple

33注意卫生toemphasizetheimportanceofhygiene

34乱丢垃圾tolitter;toscattergarbage

35美化环境tobeautifytheenvironment

36种植树木togrowtrees

37防止污染topreventthepollution

38提升生活质量topromotethequalitiesoflife

39造成损害tododamageto

40对...有益tobenefit;tobebeneficialto

41对...有害tobeharmfulto;todoharmto

42任意停车toparkthecaratrandom

43制造噪音tomakenoises

44占用人行道tooccupythesidewalk

45妨碍交通tohinderthetraffic

46排放污烟、废气tobelchsmoke,exhaust,fume

47造成不便tocauseinconvenience

48造成混乱tobringaboutthedisorder

49闯红灯torunthroughtheredlight

50利用天桥tomakeuseoftheoverpass

51查字典toconsultthedictionary

52屏息toholdone’sbreath

53流泪toshedtears

54符合需要tomeetthedemand

55生根totakeroot

56产生结果tobearfruit

57打破沉默tobreaktheice

58气馁toloseheart;togetdiscouraged

59振作topulloneselftogether;totakeheart

60采取步骤totakesteps;totakemeasures

61缓和悲伤toease（alleviate）thesorrow

62承受负担tobeartheresponsibility

63考虑到tomakeallowancefor

64把握机会toseizetheopportunity

65跑腿torunanerrand

66树立楷模tosetagoodexample

67接受教育toreceiveeducation

68提升生活的水平toraisethestandardofliving

69告辞totakeone’sleave

70有很深的了解tohaveadeepunderstandingof

71跟随流行tofollowthefashion

72提钱towithdrawmoney

73存钱todepositmoney

74良心不安theconsciencestirs

75自立tobeindependent;tostandonone’sown

76英文很好tohaveagoodmandofEnglish

77有广泛的知识tohaveawiderangeofknowledge

78喜爱艺术tohaveagreatlikingforarts

79扮演重要角色toplayanimportantrolein

80聊天tohaveachatwith

81有...才能tohaveatalentfor

82选择tomakeachoice

83有很大的影响tohaveagreatinfluenceon

84予人...很深的印象tomakeadeepimpressionon

85愚弄tomakeafoolof

86找借口tomakeanexcuse

87给人搭便车togiveonealift

88打togivesomeonearing

89冒险totakechances

90怀恨tobeargrudgeagainstsomeone

91牢记在心tobear.....inmind

92板着脸topullalongface

93对...充耳不闻toturnadeafearto

94被开除tobedismissedfromschool

95生气tobeangrywith（at）

96负担责任toassumetheresponsibility

97符合需要toservethepurpose

98变胖togainweight

99有道理tomakesense

100记日记tokeepadiary

101尽己所能todowhatonecan

102擅长网球tobeathomeintennis