盐城市中考英语试题及答案.docx

盐城市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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盐城市中考英语试题及答案

盐城市二0一五年初中毕业与升学考试

英语试卷

注意事项:

1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-45题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第46-80题及书面表达题）两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分，考试形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。

4.答题前，务必将姓名，准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.TFBOYS'songs____sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.

A.soundB.feelC.tasteD.look

2.--Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation?

--I'mnotsure.I___takeatriptoTaiwan.

A.mustB.needC.mayD.should

3.Daniel,___playwiththemobilephonewhileyou'rewalkinginthestreet.

A.don'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.can't

4.Thisphotoremindedtheoldman___thedayswhenhewasyoung.

A.withB.forC.byD.of

5.___greatfunwehadinYanduParklastSunday!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

6.ThelibrariantoldmethatIcould___thesemagazinesforthreedays.

A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return

7.Don'tgoout___therainstops.Otherwise,you'llgetwet!

A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until

8.--Wow,somanynewbuildings!

Butitusedtobeapoorvillage.

--Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.

A.NothingB.NobodyC.EverythingD.Everybody

9.AudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,was___totakeonchallengesinherlife.

A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.stupidenoughD.enoughstupid

10.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbe___livingspaceforwildanimals.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.biggerandbigger

11.HelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecausepractice___perfect.A.becomesB.becameC.willmakeD.makes

12.SherlockHolmesaskedthesuspectwhathe___whenthemurdertookplace.

A.wasdoingB.hasdoneC.isdoingD.woulddo

英语试题第1页（共8页）

13.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?

--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.

A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invited

14.IntheUK,aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked___.

A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldisshe

C.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs

15.--Jane,yournewdresslooksveryniceyou!

--___.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.YouarewelcomeB.Idon'tthinkso

C.ThanksalotD.Don'tsaythat

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Anoldcarpenter（木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas16toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter17hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,18hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.

Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse19.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss20thefront-doorkeytohim,"Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"A21foryou."

Whatasurprise!

Whata22!

Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis23house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.

24itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildour25carelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave26.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thavea27tomakeitalloveragain.

Thinkof28asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit29.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.

Yourlifetodayisthe30ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.

16.A.gladB.nervousC.readyD.sorry

17.A.ifB.whenC.howD.why

18.A.andB.butC.orD.so

19.A.carefullyB.completelyC.carelesslyD.successfully

20.A.handedB.leftC.soldD.threw

21.A.giftB.promiseC.choiceD.question

22.A.taskB.wisdomC.shameD.stress

23.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own24.A.NeitherB.SoC.NorD.As

25.A.studiesB.livesC.jobsD.feelings

26.A.createdB.changedC.discussedD.affected

27.A.planB.chanceC.methodD.pleasure

28.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself29.A.wiselyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.widely

30.A.talentB.wealthC.resultD.difference

英语试题第2页（共8页）

三、阅读理解

A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

A

Aplantisalivingthing.Itusesitsmanypartstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.Eachparthelpstheplantstayhealthy.Plantsalsoneedsunlighttogrow.Theygetlightfromthesunandmineralsfromthesoil.Thesethingshelptheplantstayaliveandgrow.

FruitSomeplantshavefruit.Thefruitgrowsaroundtheseedsandkeepsthemsafe.

Theyusesunlight,waterandairtomakeaplant'sfood.

SeedsSeedscangrowintonewplants.

FlowersFlowersmakeseedsthatcangrowintonewplants.

RootsAplantgrowsrootsundertheground.Therootsholdtheplantinplace.

StemThestemhelpsholdtheplantup.Itmovesthefoodandwaterfromtherootstotheotherpartsoftheplant.

31.Whichwordcanbefilledintheemptybox?

A.Leaves.B.Sticks.C.BushesD.Grasses

32.Whichpartmightgrowaroundtheseeds?

A.Thestem.B.Theflower.C.Theroot.D.Thefruit.

33.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aplantgrowsflowersundertheground.B.Flowerscangrowintonewplants.

C.Notallplantshavefruit.D.Thestemhelpsholdtherootsup.

34.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Plantparts.B.Plantseeds.C.Plantleaves.D.Plantroots.

35.Inwhatsubjectmightyoulearnthispassage?

A.Geography.B.Biology.C.Physics.D.Chemistry.

B

Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineandfrowned.

Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,ranin,andjumped.ThenitwasMillie’sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn’tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.

Millie’sfriendscheered.“Go,Millie,go!

”

Millie’sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.

ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn’tknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelp

英语试题第3页（共8页）

turnthelongrope.

Justthen,MsMiles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes.

"Let'sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing,"shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope,"Ready,set.Go!

"

Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquietlytoherself.

Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering,"Go,Millie,go!

"

Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!

Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!

36.Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordfrowned?

A.Sat.B.Hid.C.SmiledD.Cried

37.WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsinherclass.

B.ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.

C.Shedidn'tknowthecheersthattheotherkidsknew.

D.Shedidn'tknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.

38.WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?

A.Shedidsomethingwellatlast.

B.Sheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.

C.Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtomakeafriend.

D.Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.

39.Whichsentencecanbeputintheempty?

A.Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.

B.Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.

C.Nickwontherope-jumpingcontest.

D.Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.

40.HowmightMilliefeelwhenshestoppedjumpingatlast?

A.Proud.B.Bored.C.Mad.D.Silly.

C

"ListencarefullytowhatIsay,"thetimetravelersaid,"Ishalltellyousomethingthatyouwillnotagree."

"Whywillwenotagree?

"Iasked.

"Becausethescienceandmathematicsyouknowarenotcorrect,"hesaid."Youbelievethereareonlythreedimensions（三维空间）-length,breadth（宽）andthickness."

"Thereisnothingtoarguewiththat,"theyoungestmemberofourlittlegroupsaid.

"Exactly!

"thetimetraveleranswered,"Butthereisalsoafourthdimension-time."

"Weallknowabouttime,"anothermemberofthegroupsaid."Timepassed."

英语试题第4页（共8页）

"Idonotagree,"thetimetravelersaid,"Length,breadthandthicknessdonotpass.Theystayinthesameplaceinspace.Wemoveaboutthem.Icanprovethattimeisthesame.Itdoesnotpass.Wemoveintimethesamewaythatwemoveinbreadth,lengthandthickness."

Noneofusbelievedthetimetraveler,andwearguedwithhimformanyhours.

"Ifwecouldtravelbackintime,"thescientistsaid,"Wecoulddothingstochangethefuture."

"Ifwecouldtravelforwardintime,"thedoctor（博士）said,"wecoulddothingsthatchangeourpresent."

Thetimetravelersmiled,"Itisclear,"hesaid,"thatthereisonlyonewayIcanshowyouthatIamright.Wemustdoanexperiment.Pleasewaithere."

Helefttheroomandsoonreturned,carryingwhatlookedlikeaclock.

"Thisisamodelofatimemachine.Ittookmetwoyearstomakeit,"thetimetravelersaid."Iwantallofyoutoun