写作练习测试题库.docx

写作练习测试题库.docx

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写作练习测试题库

华中师范大学网络教育学院

《写作》练习测试题库参考答案

I.Revisethefollowingsentences.Theproblemsofthesentenceshavealreadybeenpointedout.Fortherevisionofsomeofthesentences,pleasefollowthedirectionsafterthem.（15%）

1.Themostpopularanimaloilforperfumetodayismusk,althoughsomepeopledislikeitsheavy,sweetodor.

2.TheearliesthistoricaldocumentfromtheMiddleEastrecordtheuseoffragrancenotonlyinreligiousceremoniesbutalsoonthebody.

3.Thebaboonstaredathischallenger.Hewaspoisedforcombat.或Thebaboon,poisedforcombat,staringathischallenger.

4.Theanimalsactedoutarivalry.Itmystifiedtheirkeepers.或Theanimalsactedoutarivalrywhichmystifiedtheirkeepers.

5.Thechallengerwasanewcomerwhowasunusuallyfierce.或Thechallengerwasanewcomer.He/Shewasunusuallyfierce.

6.Shebackedcloserandclosertotheendofthedivingboard,atlastfallingintothewater.

或Shebackedcloserandclosertotheendofthedivingboard.Atlastshefellintothewater.

7.Peoplewavingflagsandcheeringlinedthestreetsfortheparade.或Peoplelinedthestreetsfortheparade,wavingflagsandcheering.

8.ManypinetreesbearlargeconeswhichappearinAugust.

9.Petricisnotanurse.Sheisadoctor.或Petricisnotanurse;sheisadoctor.

10.Shedidwellincollege.Heraveragewas3.9.

或Shedidwellincollege;heraveragewas3.9.

11.Theshipwashuge,anditsmaststoodthirtyfeethigh.

或Theshipwashuge.Itsmaststoodthirtyfeethigh.

或Theshipwashuge;itsmaststoodthirtyfeethigh.

12.Chemistryhascontributedmuchtoourunderstandingoffoods.Manyfoodssuchaswheatandbeanscanbeproducedinthelaboratory.

13.Somelaboratory-grownfoodstastegood,andtheyarenutritious.或Somelaboratory-grownfoodstastegood.Theyarenutritious,too.或Somelaboratory-grownfoodstastegood.Theyarealsonutritious.

14.Thevitaminsareadequate.Theflavorisdeficient.

或Eventhoughthevitaminsareadequate,theflavorisdeficient.或Althoughthevitaminsareadequate,theflavorisdeficient.或Despitethevitaminsareadequate,theflavorisdeficient.或Thevitaminsareadequate,yettheflavorisdeficient.

15.Afterrainhadfallensteadilyforsixteenhours,manybasementswereflooded.或Rainhadfallensteadilyforsixteenhours,andmanybasementswereflooded.

16.Cattle,fermentedbeverages,andrareshellshaveservedasmoney.Eachonehadactualvalueforthesociety.

17.SportsfansstilladmirePeteRose,BabeRuth,andJoeNamatheventhoughthesestarscouldnotbeperfect.

18.WhenCatherineIbecameempressofRussiaatageforty,herpeoplefearedmorethanlovedher.

19.Tokeepbirdsfromeatingseeds,soaktheseedsinbluefoodcoloring.

20.Employeeswhorequirepersonaltimeshouldconsultwiththeirsupervisor.

21.Jodyfoundadressthatheraunthadwornintheattic.

22."I'mwrong,"shesaidtomysister.

或Sheadmittedthatshewaswrongandsaidsotomysister.

或"You'rewrong,"shesaidtomysister.

或Mysisterwastoldthatshewaswrong.

23.Theworkersremovedallthefurniturefromtheroomandcleanedtheroom.或Theworkersremovedallthefurniturefromtheroomandcleanedthem.

24.JulietNobletoldSusanTorrethatSusanwasmistaken.或JulietNobletoldSusanTorrethatSusanhadmistakenher.或SusanTorrewastoldbyJulietNovlethatshewasmistaken.

25.Studentsaskquestionswhentheydonotunderstandtheprofessor.

26.Ifstudentslearnhowtostudyefficiently,theywillmakemuchbettergradesontests.

27.Ifyoufeelthecarskidding,releasethebrakesandturnthewheelintothedirectionoftheskid.

28.Animportantthingforthestudenttorememberisthatwhenwritingapaper,heshouldnotplagiarize.

29.ThosewhowishtotakeLinguisticsareexpectedtosigntheirnamesonthissheetofpaper.

30.Studentsshouldlearntoanalyzeandsolveproblemsindependently.Theyshouldn'trelyontheirteachers'help.

31.Ifpeoplehavemadeerrorsonthetaxform,theymightevenbeaudited,therebydelayingarefundevenlonger.或Iferrorshavebeenmadeonthetaxform,theymightevenbeaudited,therebydelayingarefundevenlonger.

32.Aswelookedoutovertheocean,wecouldseeshipsinthedistance.

33.ToaidtheAmericanRevolution,Jacksonchoseserviceasamountedcourier.

34.Afteraccomplishingmanydeedsofvalor,AndrewJacksonwonhiselectiontothePresidencyin1828and1832withhisfame.

35.Lookingoutofthewindow,he（she,I）canseethegrasslandstretchingasfarastheeyecanreach.

36.Whentheteacherenteredtheclassroom,thestudentsstoodupandsaid,"Goodmorning!

"

或Onenteringtheclassroom,theteacherwasgreetedbythestudents,whostoodupandsaid,“Goodmorning!

"

37.Togetreadyforthetrip,sheputallthethingssheneededintoasuitcase.

38.Listeningattentively,I（we,she,he,orthey）heardafaultysound.

39.Thoughnotwelleducated,Jacksonprovedhisabilitywithasuccessfulcareerasalawyerandjudge.

或：

ThoughJacksonwasnotwelleducated,hissuccessfulcareerasalawyerandjudgeprovedhisability.

40.Impressedwithhisqualifications,theprintingfirmhiredPaul.或Paulimpressedtheprintingfirmwithhisqualificationsandmadehimselfhired.

II.Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheyreadlogically.（12%）

1）answer:

7,3,8,4,6,10,1,5,2,9

2）

answer:

4,6,2,1,8,3,5,7

3）

answer6,4,8,9,7,1,5,2,3

4）

answer4,2,6,9,8,10,3,1,7,5

5）

answer:

1）,3）,6）,4）,2）,5）DistanttoClose

或1）,4）,2）,5）,3）,6）HeadtoFeet

6）answer:

5372461

7）answer:

4135726

8）Answer:

52413

III.Rewritethefollowingstoryintheformofadialogue.Thedialogueshouldincludeatleast10lines,whichmeanseachcharactershouldspeakatleast5times.（15%）

1）

answer:

1）格式5分，标点符号错误每处扣0.25分。

2）内容10分，两个对话人总共不少于10句，语法错误每处扣0.25分。

（Oneday,AndymethisoldfriendPeterinthestreet…）

Andy:

Hello,Peter!

Peter:

Hello,Andy.

A:

Peter,youknowIamalwayswonderingaboutonequestion.

P:

Whatisit?

A:

Youknow,youaregoingtobe30yearsold,butwhydoyoustillremainsingle?

Therearesomanynicegirlsaroundyou.Can'tyoufindonethatsuiteyou?

P:

Well,Ihavedatedmanynicegirls,butmymotherlikenoneofthem.SoIhavetokeeponlooking.

A:

Oh,Ihaveasuggestionforyou.Whydon'tfindagirlwhoisjustlikeyourmother?

P:

Ok,thankyou.I'llhaveatry.

（AndycameacrossPeterthreedayslater…）

A:

Hi,Peter,haveyoufoundaperfectgirlthatisjustlikeyourmother?

P:

Yeah,I'vefoundoneandmymotherlovesherverymuch.

A:

Soyou'regoingtobeengagedverysoon,aren'tyou?

P:

Um,Idon'tthinkso.Thepointismyfathercan'tstandthisgirlatall!

unit11,12.punctuationmarks;unit26,dialogue

2）

answer:

1）格式5分，标点符号错误每处扣0.25分。

2）内容10分，两个对话人总共不少于10句，语法错误每处扣0.25分。

（Mr.Brownwenttoseethemanagerofaninsurancecompany…）

Manager:

Morning,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

Mr.Brown:

Iwanttohavemylifeinsured.

Manager:

ThencouldIaskhowoldyourparentswerewhentheypassedaway?

Mr.Brown:

Well,mymotherdiedattheageof30becauseshehadabadheart,andmyfatherdiedofTBwhenhewas35.

Manager:

I'msorrytohearthat.Butsir,I'msorrytohavetotellyouthatourcompanycan'tinsureyourlifeasyourparentswerenothealthy.

（Mr.Brownthenwenttoanotherinsurancecompany…）

Manager:

Morning,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

Mr.Brown:

Iwhattohavemylifeinsured.

Manager:

Well,doyoumindtellingmehowoldyourparentswerewhentheydied?

Mr.Brown:

Mymotherdiedattheageof93duetoanaccident.Shefelloffabikeandwasseriouslyhurt.Youknowatsuchanadvancedage,shecouldn’tsurvivesuchanaccident.Myfatherdiedat98whenhewasplayingfootball.ThenIwassurprisedtolearnhisdeath,becauseyouknow,hewassohealthy.

Manager:

I'msorryaboutthat,Mr.Brown.Youcaninsureyourlifeinourcompany.Pleasecometomorrowbecauseyouhavetohavesomeformsfilled.

unit11,12.punctuationmarks;unit26,dialogue

3）

answer:

1）格式5分，标点符号错误每处扣0.25分。

2）内容10分，两个对话人总共不少于10句，语法错误每处扣0.25分。

（Achildwentintoabank.）

Child:

Morning,sir!

Banker:

Morning.WhatcanIdoforyouhere?

Child:

Iwanttoborrow500dollarsfromyourbank.

Banker:

Then,whatcanyouputupforcollateral?

Child:

Collateral?

Butwhatisit?

Banker:

Collateralissomethingyouownanditcangivethebanksomesecurityontheloan.

Child:

Oh,Isee.Ihaveabigdogandacat.Cantheybetakenasthecollateral?

Banker:

Ican'tgiveyoutheanswernow.Pleasecomehereinthreedays.

Child:

Ok,seeyouthen.

（Threedayslater）

Banker:

Gladtoseeyouagain.Ourbankconductsainvestigationandwehaveconfirmedthatyoudoownabigdogandacat.Andwecanloan500dollarstoyou.Pleasesigntheagreement.

（Aftersigningtheagreement,thechildheldoutherhand.）

Child:

Whereisthemoney?

Pleasegiveme.

Banker:

Well,kid,youknowitisdangeroustobringsomuchmoney,sothebankwillholdthemoneyforyou.Youcanwritechecksuntilthetotalreach500dollars.

Child:

Then,howmuchcollateraldoyouhaveforthemoney?

unit11,12.punctuationmarks;unit26,dialogue

4）

Answer:

:

1）格式5分，标点符号错误每处扣0.25分。

2）内容10分，两个对话人总共不少于10句，语法错误每处扣0.25分。

（Presently,asthewinddroppedforamoment,Ulrichbrokesilence.）

Ulrich:

Let'sshoutforhelp.Inthislullourvoicemaycarryalittleway.

Georg:

Theywon'tcarryfarthroughthetreesandundergrowth.Butwecantry.Together,then.

（Thetworaisedtheirvoicesinaprolongedhuntingcall.Andafewminuteslater,）

Ulrich:

Togetheragain.Iheardsomethingthittime,Ithink.

Georg:

Iheardnothingbutthepestilentialwind.