普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷五英语含答案.docx

普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷五英语含答案.docx

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普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷五英语含答案

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷

英语（五）

本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomandofirsttonight?

A.Gotoamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Finishherhomewor.

2.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

3.WhatistrueaboutSally?

A.ShewillgotoAsia.

B.Shemetthemanlastnight.

C.ShecalledthewomaninNewYor.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Johnwillcomesoon.

B.Theywon’twaitforJohn.

C.Theywillstayupallnight.

5.Whatarethespeaersmainlytalingabout?

A.Anapartmentbuilding.

B.Acollegecampus.

C.Alaboratory.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hissister.C.Hiswife.

7.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlielytaeplace?

A.Ataconcert.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atasupermaret.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutyoungpeople?

A.Theytrusttheirparents.

B.Theyshouldbegivenmorefreedom.

C.Theydon’trespecttheirparents.

9.Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.She’sanurse.

B.She’sawaitress.

C.She’saschoolteacher.

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherparents?

A.Theyarestrict.

B.Sherespectsthemfortheiradvice.

C.Shefeelslucythattheyarestilltogether.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

11.Howdidthemangetthebie?

A.Heboughtit.

B.Hegotitasareward.

C.Hegotitasabirthdaypresent.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinofdogs?

A.Sheisafraidofthem.

B.Sheisfondofthem.

C.Sheisboredwiththem.

13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonetmonth?

A.GotoEngland.

B.Calltheman.

C.LooafterMrs.Smith’sdogs.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Wherewillthespeaershaveasnac?

A.Outsidethechurch.B.Onthetopofthehill.C.Atthecarpar.

15.Whereistheoldchurch?

A.Nearthewaterfall.B.Atthefootofthehill.C.Behindthepar.

16.Howlongwillthespeaersspendhiingintotal?

A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatindofplaceisthespeaermainlydescribing?

A.Afamousrestaurantchain.

B.AlocalcaféinSouthAfrica.

C.Anunnownrestaurant.

18.Whatmightyouseewhenyougotothediningroom?

A.Forest.B.Fish.C.Realwildanimals.

19.Whatarethemaindishesservedwith?

A.Traditionaldrins.B.Beautifulflowers.C.Culturalstories.

20.Howwouldthespeaerlievisitorstofeel?

A.Concernedabouttheenvironment.

B.Happywiththedeliciousfood.

C.Willingtohelpthepoor.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

（SummerFlics6-9p.m,NRGPlaa,PatriotPlace,Foborough.Taealawnchairandseeafreeoutdoormovie.Pre-showentertainmentontheplaa.Moviebeginsatdus.Today“AngryBirdsMovie.”

Forinformation618-374-583

OriginalEastonFarmer’sMaret10a.m.to2p.m.,S-CurveonDepotStreetnearShaw’s,Easton.SaturdaysthroughOct.28.Lotsofsummervegetablesandberries,breadsandotherbaedgoods.Forafulllistofsellersanditemsforsale,checouttheOriginalEastonFarmersMaretonthetown’swebsite.

Forinformation617-698-5757

Maingsterlingsilverjewelry10a.m.to4p.m.,QuesetHouse,51MainSt.,NorthEaston.Whilethereisnotraining,Eastonresidentandlong-timesilverjewelrymaerBurtLewiswillhelpyougetstartedwithinformationontoolsandequipmentneededandmore.Noappointmentneeded.

Forinformation508-238-2000

ingRichard’sFaireweeends,Sept.2-Oct.22,at235MainSt.,Carver.OpenonSaturdaysandSundaysaswellastwoholidayMondaysSept.4andOct.9.TheNewEnglandRenaissancefestivaloffersperformers,artisans,gamesandrides,foodanddrinandmore.Gatesopenfrom1030a.m.to6p.m..Admission$16forchildrenages4-11;$32eachadult（age12andup）.

Forinformation508-866-5391

21.Wherecanyoufindsomeentertainmentfreeofchange?

A.InSummerFlics.

B.IningRichard’sFaire.

C.InMaingsterlingsilverjewelry.

D.InOriginalEastonFarmer’sMaret.

22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinhandwor?

A.618-374-583B.617-698-5757

C.508-238-2000D.508-866-5391

23.Howmuchshouldhepayifateacherwithtwostudentsaged10attendstheingRichard’sFaire?

A.$48.B.$64.C.$80.D.$96.

B

Asupermaretchecoutoperatorwaspraisedforstriingablowformodernmannersandareturntotheageofpolitenessafterrefusingtoserveashopperwhowastalingonhermobilephone.

Thesupermaretmanagerwasforcedtoapologietothecustomerwhocomplainedshewastoldhergoodswouldnotbescannedunlessshehungupherphone.JoClar,46,said,“Idon’tnowwhatshewasplayingat.Icouldn'tbelievehowrudeshewas.Whendidshehavetherighttogivemealectureonchecoutmanners?

Iwon’tbeshoppingthereagain.”

ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforums（论坛）wereveryangrythatstoregaveinandthepublicappearedtobesupportingtheangrychecoutworer.“Perhapsthisisaturningpointformobilephoneuserseverywhere.Whenchatting,eepyoureyesonpeoplearoundyou.Thatincludespeopletryingtoserveyou,otherroadusersandespeciallypeoplebehindyouinthestairs,”saidatypicalpost.

“It'stimechecoutstafffoughtbacagainstthesepeopleconstantlychattingontheirphones.Theycandriveanyonecray.It'srudeandannoying.Ioftenwanttograbsomeone'sphoneandthrowitasfarasIcan,eventhoughIamnotachecoutgirl,justapasser-by,”saidanother.SiobhanFreegard,founderofparentingsitewww.Netmumssaid,“Whilethischecoutoperatordoesn'thavetheauthoritytoordercustomerstoswitchofftheirphones,youcanseeclearlyhowfrustratedandangryshefelt.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,lifeisnicerwhenyouandthosearoundyouhavegoodmanners.”

24.AccordingtoJoClar,thechecoutoperator.

A.lacedthenowledgeofchecoutmanners.B.playedwithamobilephonewhileatwor.

C.deservedpraiseforhermodernmanners.D.hadnorighttoforbidherfromusinghermobilephone.

25.Thethirdandfourthparagraphsimplythatthepublic.

A.areusedtochattingontheirmobilephones.B.aredrivencraybyconstantmobilecalls.

C.seemtosupportthechecoutoperator.D.ignoretheeistenceofmobilephoneusers..

26.WhatistheattitudeofSiobhanFreegardtowardsthechecoutoperator?

A.DisapprovingB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent

27.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whetherweshouldtalonourphoneswhilebeingserved

B.whywecantalonmobilephoneswhileshopping.

C.whatgoodmannerschecoutoperatorsshouldhave.

D.howwecandevelopgoodmannersformobilephone.

C

Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossthatyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelielytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.

Duringeperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnaconthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelielytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarindoffoodtothematthetime.

Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolieotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofeperimentstoeaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.

Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.Thevolunteersweregivenitatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraitatorgrapesastheytaled.

TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelielytoepressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaitattoo.

Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.”

HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadynownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmaessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavethecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thaimeansnegotiationsaremorelielytothesuccessful.”

28.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelielytobuyaproductfromadealerwho________.

A.advertiseshisproductsonTV

B.reducesthepriceofhisproducts

C.hasthesametasteasthem

D.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts

29.TheeperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat________.

A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strust

B.bosseslieemployeesthathavethesametasteasthem

C.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmore

D.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyi