人教版高中英语选修六单元测评6.docx

人教版高中英语选修六单元测评6.docx

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人教版高中英语选修六单元测评6

单元测评（六）　综合质量测评

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhenRobertSabudawaseightyearsold,helookedthroughabookinhisdentist'sofficeandturnedthepagesquickly.Thenhewastransportedtoanotherdimension（维度）—thethreedimensionalworldofpopups（立体活动图）.Thebookwasheavier,thicker—unlikeanybookhehadeverseen.Ittookhisbreathaway.“WhenIopenedit,Iwasshockedandpleasedwhensomethingjumpedrightoffthepage，”saysSabuda.“Iforgotallaboutthedentist.”Butheneverforgotaboutpopups.

Robert'sfamilyandfriendsbegantogivehimpopupbooksforgifts.Hetookthemapartandputthembacktogethertoseehowtheyworked.Beforelong,hebeganmakinghisownpopupbooksandgivingthemasgifts.

Witheachpopupcreation,Robertimprovedhispopupengineeringskillsanddiscoveredthevalueoffailing.

“Witheachfailure.”Sabudasays,“Ilearnedabettersolution,onethatIwouldn'thaveeverimagined.”

Clearly,Sabudawasontosomethingspecial.Oneofhishighschoolartteachers,Mrs.Lucas,tookaspecialinterestinhisabilities.

“Shetaughtmehowtodraw,paint,andmakeprints，”saysSabuda.

Mrs.LucasalsohelpedhimgotothePrattInstitute,afamousartschoolinNewYorkCity.WhatSabudalearnedatthePrattInstituteallowedhimtocontinuehisexplorationofthreedimensionalart.

DuringhisthirdyearatPratt,Sabudatookasummerinternship（实习）atapublishingcompany,wherehelearnedhowchildren'sbooksarecreated,andrealizedwhathewantedtodo.Aspartofhisjob,heopenedpackagescontainingtheartworkofchildren'sbookillustrators（插图画家）suchasBarbaraCooneyandJamesMarshall.

“IdecidedthereandthenthatIwantedtobeachildren'sbookillustrator，”Sabudasays.“Itwassomethingthatmademyheartbeatfaster！

”

Aftercollege,jobsdesigningpackagesandcoloringbooksstartedhimonhisway.Therestispopuphistory.Ifhisdesignsexcitethechildinsidehim,Sabudafeelsthatkidswhopickuphisbookswillbejustasexcited.

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。

RobertSabuda从八岁接触立体活动图以后便一发不可收拾，并最终决定做一名儿童图书插画家。

1．Paragraph1ismainlyabout________.

A.howSabudabecameinterestedinpopups

B.thethreedimensionalworldofpopups

C.whathappenedtoSabuda'sdentist

D.aspecialbookwithpopups

答案与解析　A　段落大意题。

第一段主要介绍了Sabuda在牙医诊所第一次接触立体活动图的经历。

本段末句“Butheneverforgotaboutpopups”点明了本段的主旨。

2．Sabudalearnedtomakepopupsby________.

A.askinghisfamilyandfriendstoteachhim

B.examininghowtheyworkedbyhimself

C.followingthestepsinthebooks

D.watchinghowtheyweremade

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Hetookthemapartandputthembacktogethertoseehowtheyworked.Beforelong,hebeganmakinghisownpopupbooks”可知答案。

3．WhatisSabuda'sattitudetowardsfailure?

A.Hethoughtitwasuseful.

B.Hewasafraidoffailing.

C.Hedidn'twanttofailatall.

D.Hewasunconcernedaboutit.

答案与解析　A　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“discoveredthevalueoffailing”及第四段中的“Witheachfailure.”Sabudasays,“Ilearnedabettersolution,onethatIwouldn'thaveeverimagined.”可知，Sabuda认为失败是有用的。

B

（2014·马鞍山市高二检测）

Alittlehomelessgirlstoodcryingnearasmallchurchfromwhichshehadbeenturnedawaybecauseitwastoocrowded.“Ican'tgotoSundayschool.”Shecriedtothepriest（牧师）ashewalkedby.Thepriesttookherinside.Thechildwasveryhappybecausetheyfoundaroomforher.Shewenttobedthatnightthinkingofthechildrenwhohadnoplacetosleeporprayin.

Twoyearslater,thegirldiedthere.Asherlittlebodywasbeingmoved,awornandredpursewasfound,whichshehadfoundintherubbish.Insidethepursewas57centsandanote,writteninchildishhandwriting,whichread：

“ThisistohelpmakethelittlechurchbiggersomorechildrencangotoSundayschool.”

Afterthepriesttearfullyreadthatnote,hetoldthestoryofherunselfishloveanddevotion（热爱）toothers.Soon,anewspaperreportedonit.Itwasreadbyawealthymanwhoofferedthechurchapieceoflandworthmanythousandsofdollars.Whentoldthatthechurchcouldnotpaymuch,heofferedtosellittothelittlechurchfor57cents.Soon,thechurchcollectedalargeamountofmoney.Withinfiveyears,thegirl'sgifthadincreasedto$250,000.WhenyouareinthecityofPhiladelphia,visitTempleBaptistChurch,TempleUniversity,andtheSundayschoolbuilding.NochildhereisleftoutsideonSundayschooldaysagain.OneoftheroomsoftheSundayschoolbuildingishangedwiththepictureofthesweetfaceofthelittlegirlwhose57centsmadesucharemarkableandrealhistory.

4．Howdidthegirlfeelwhenshethoughtofotherhomelesskids?

A.Joyful.B.Lucky.

C.Sympathetic.D.Shameful.

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

由文章第一段最后一句可知小女孩同情其他无家可归的儿童。

5．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisprobablyto________.

A.tellpeopletogivemoneytothechurchmentionedinthearticle

B.trytomakepeoplerememberthatlittlegirlandthatpriestforever

C.lookforwardtohavingmorepeopletogotothechurchtoprayforthebest

D.expressadmirationtothelittlegirlshowingherunselfishlovetoothers

答案与解析　D　写作目的题。

小姑娘无私的爱心促成了theSundaySchool的建成。

作者通过叙述这个故事表达了对小姑娘的钦佩。

6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewealthymansoldhislandfor$250,000inall.

B.Thelittlegirlpickedupthepursefrompilesofrubbish.

C.Asmallsumofmoneysometimescanmakearemarkablehistory.

D.Atfirst,thegirlwasn'tallowedinbecausethechurchwastoocrowded.

答案与解析　A　是非判断题。

由文章第三段可知这个富人这块地只要57分，故A项符合题意。

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PoorandRich.

B.WhatFiftysevenCentsCanDo?

C.ANewSundaySchool.

D.ARedPurse.

答案与解析　B　标题归纳题。

B项以小见大，作为标题贴切。

C

QiBaishi（1863～1957）isoneofthebestknowncontemporaryChineseartists.Hislifeshowsheachievedsuccessbycombiningtalentwithhardwork.

Hewasborninapeasantfamily.At11hewassenttolearncarpentry（木匠活）.Throughhisworkhegottoknowsomelocalscholars.Oneofthem,HuShenyuan,offeredtoteachhimpaintingandpoetry.Duringthisperiodheearnedhislivingbypaintingportraitsandsellinghisworks.Graduallyhedevelopedareputationasanartistaswellasacarpenter.Inthoseyearshedevotedhimselftopoetry,calligraphy（书法）,andsealcarving.Althoughheadmittedhewasaversatile（多才多艺的）artist,hisowncriteria（标准）ofhissuccessesplacedpoetryfirst,sealcarvingsecond,calligraphythird,andpaintinglast.

From1902to1916,Qitouredthecountryfivetimes,andhelefthisfootmarksinmanycities,suchasBeijingandHongkong.Thetripsbroadenedhisvisionandchangedhisstyle.In1917hesettleddowninBeijing,wherehemetmanyartistsandscholars,andmadefriendswithChenShizeng.Chenadvisedhimnottoimitateearlymastersandtoformhisownstyle.

Throughlongyearsofpractice,QiBaishievolvedadistinctivepersonalstyle.Thesubjectsofhispaintingwerewideandvarious,andtheflowers,birds,fish,prawns（虾）,andinsectshepaintedaremostadmiredbyhispublic.Toimprovehistechniqueofpaintingprawns,heraisedsomeathomeandfrequentlyobservedtheirmovements.Hewroteinhisdiaryabouthowhehadchangedhismethodofpaintingprawns:

“Atfirstmyprawnsownedareasonablesimilarity,thentheybecameevenmorerealistic,andfinallylightanddarkcolorsbecameproperlycontrasted.Thesearethethreechanges.”QiBaishiwasabletoportraythesameobjectineitherthexieyiorthegongbistyle.Whenhepaintedadragonflyinadetailedmanner,heevendrewtheveins（翅膀）initswings.Whenheadoptedabold,freestyle,heusedonlyafewdry,expressivestrokestoformit.Whatisfascinatingabouthisworkisthatinsomepicturesbothmethodsareused.

8．Inhisearlylife,whatwasQiBaishifamousfor?

A.Painting.B.Poetry.

C.Calligraphy.D.Sealcarving.

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

由第二段“hisowncriteria（标准）ofhissuccessesplacedpoetryfirst，”可知在齐白石年轻时期，他是以诗歌而出名的。

9．Theunderlinedword“imitate”inPara.3probablymeans________.

A.stealB.change

C.occupyD.copy

答案与解析　D　词义猜测题。

由后面的“Chenadvisedhim...toformhisownstyle.”可知，陈先生建议他形成自己的风格，而不要模仿早期的大师。

10．WhydidQiBaishiraisesomeprawnsathome?

A.Toimprovehispaintingtechniques.

B.Toentertainhimself.

C.Tomakemoney.

D.Toobservehowtheygrowup.

答案与解析　A　细节理解题。

由最后一段中“Toimprovehistechniqueofpaintingprawns,heraisedsomeathome”可知，齐白石养虾是为了提高绘画技巧。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2014·河南许昌五校高二检测）

Noonedoubtsthatstudentsshouldstudylanguage,mathsandscienceinhighschool,butsomemayobjecttotheideasthattheyshouldstudyartandmusicaswell.Tothem,thesesubjectsareuselessforstudents'futureandarenotworththetimeandeffort.__11__

Artandmusicarepreciousculturelegacy（遗产）,whichbringuspleasureandenjoyment.HaveyoueverbeendeeplymovedbyBeethoven'sfamousFateSymphony?

HaveyoueverbeenshockedbythecolorfulstarrynightproducedbyVincentvanGoghinhispainting?

HaveyoueverlongedforthemovinglovebetweentheButterflyLoverswhenyouhearthewellknownChinesemelody?

Artandmusicarenotonlyimagesandsounds,butsomethingbeyondthem.__12__

Artandmusichelpmakestudentsmorecreative.Artistsandmusiciansareconsideredthemostcreativepeopleintheworld.It'sbecauseartandmusicsharpentheirsensesandprovideadifferentviewforthemtoseetheworld.__13__Einstein,thegreatestphysicianinthe20thcentury,aswellasanexcellentviolinplayer,isagoodexample.

__14__Middleschoolstudents,whotypicallycarryheavyburdensofstudy,willdefinitelybenefitfromit.

__15__Theycanbringstudentspleasure,creativityandrelaxat