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高考试题英语上海卷精品解析
2008年全国高考上海卷英语科试题及答案
第
卷（105分）
.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
l.A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.D.Nextmonth.
2.A.Shedoesn'tplaytenniswell.B.Shelikesothersportsaswell.
C.Sheisanenthusiastictennisplayer.D.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.
3.A.Atapaintstore.B.Atanoilmarket
C.Atasciencemuseum.D.Atagallery.
4.A.Workintheyard.B.Buysomewood.
C.Gotothebookstore.D.Takeawalk.
5.A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger.
C.Acarcleaner.D.Amechanic.
6.A.Callarepairman.B.Getoutthepaperstuck
C.Turntohercolleagueforhelp.D.Restartthemachine
7.A.Therearenotenoughgardens.B.Parkingareasarefullbefore10:
00.
C.Parkingareasareclosedafter10:
00.D.Allclassesbeginat10:
00.
8.A.Thepresentationwillbeginatnoon.B.She'llpresentherworktotheman.
C.She'dliketoinvitethemanforlunch.D.Shesuggestsworkingonthepresentationat12:
00.
9.A.Thedormitoryhours.B.Theproblemwiththerules.
C.Thedoornumberofthedormitory.D.Thetimetoopenthedormitory.
10.A.Thechairsdidn'tneedtobepainted.B.Hedoesn'tlikethecolorofthechairs.
C.Theparkcouldhaveavoidedtheproblem.D.Thewomanshouldhavebeenmorecareful.
Keys:
CCDAABBDAC
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
QuestionsIIthrough13arebasedonthefollowingpassage
11.A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Uninterested.
12.A.ItspoiledJuana'sreputation.B.Itcopiedherideaswithoutpermission.
C.ItboughtJuana'sdishwashers.D.Itwantedtosharethedishwashermarket.
13.A.Asuccessfulbusinesscase.B.Juana'swaterlesslaundry.
C.Acaseagainstaglobalcompany.D.Theworldwidedishwashermarket.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowinginstructions.
14.A.footprints.B.Food.C.Livinginsects.D.Orangeseeds.
15.A.Don'ttouchanimalsunderanycircumstances.
B.Don'ttakeawayanynaturalobjectsfromthepark.
C.Don'tleavelitterintheparkorthrowanyofftheboat.
D.Don'ttransportanimalsfromoneislandtoanother.
16.A.Toprotecttheguide'sinterest.B.Toimprovetheuniqueenvironment.
C.Toensureatrouble-freevisit.D.Togetridofillegalbehaviours.
Keys:
DBAAB
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillbeartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
CustomsForm
Destination:
__17__
Contentsindetail:
__18__
Value:
$__19__
Typeofmail:
__20__
Weight:
1.5pounds
Youritemmustnotcontainanydangerousarticlesprohibitedbypostalregulations.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arcbasedonthefollowingconversation.
Whatistheman'soralreporton?
An21woman.
Whatkindofpeoplearecalledrefugees?
Thosewho22toescapewarorotherproblems.
Howmanyrefugeesarethereworldwide?
About23.
WhatdoesthemanthinkofMs.Ogata?
Sheissuccessfulbothin__24__.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Keys:
17.India18.Sweater19.5020.Ordinary21.outstanding
22.leavetheircountries23.17million24.careerandfamily
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.
A.withB.onC.inD.to
【解析】此题考查短语congratulatesb.on/uponsth./doingsth.意思是“为某事向某人祝贺”，所以，选择介词on。
答案：
B.
26.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
—______.Ireallydon'tmind.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All
【解析】此题考查代词none,neither,either,all的用法，根据上句知道是两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“两者中哪一个都可以”，所以选择either，而其他三项不合题意。
答案：
C.
27.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.
A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas
【解析】此题考查比较级的用法。
根据句意知“在我看来，伦敦的…从价格上看不如东京的贵，但是，从通上看，东京比伦敦更…”，本句后面实际上是省略了thanTokyo,所以二者进行比较，只能选择答案B。
在表示否定的同级比较时，常用本句前面出现“notso/as…as”结构，意为“前者不如后者”。
答案：
B．
28.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?
—Terry?
Never!
She______tentsandfreshair!
A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.bates
【解析】此题是情境交际题，考查学生对英语在语境中进行应用的能力。
从第二个人先问“Terry?
”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢gocamping的，所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。
答案：
D．
29.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
【解析】此题考查情态动词的用法。
根据句意“按照空中交通规则，你应当在登机前关掉你的手机”，所以只有should（应该，应当）符合题意。
答案：
D．
30.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle______tobalanceit.
A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。
句中的空格处动词与主语mysister构成主动关系，即try这个动作是mysister发出的，所以用trying表示她主动“设法/尝试着保持自行车平衡”。
答案：
B．
31.—AreyoureadyforSpain?
—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat______theyareyoung.
A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before
【解析】此题考查while的用法，while可以作“当…的时候，趁着…”讲，符合题意“趁着这些女孩年轻，我想让她们去体验一次”；而until是“直到…才”；if是“如果，是否”；before是“从前，在…之前”的意思，都不合题意。
答案：
A．
32.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.
A.haverunB.havebeenrunChadbeenrunD.willrun
【解析】此题考查动词时态和语态的用法。
从句中inrecentyears知道，此题要用现在完成时态，又因为clubs和run的关系是被动的，所以只能选择B项。
答案：
B．
33.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.
A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing
【解析】此题考查不定式的用法。
根据句意“如果还有一些工作要做，我乐意坚持着直到做完”，可以知道这些工作是“要被做”，所以要用不定式的todo形式表示将要做的事情，而且，在therebe的这个句型中，如果be后面的sth.要跟上不定式，要用主动形式表示被动，所以选择A项，而不选择其他。
又如“Ifthereissomethingtodo,Iwilldoitimmediately.”
答案;A．
34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout______hewilldoorthink.
A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that
【解析】此题考查宾语从句的用法。
在本句中，what引导了一个宾语从句，其中what既作about的宾语，又在宾语从句中作do和think的宾语；而that在宾语从句中不作成分，故选择what。
答案：
A.
35.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.
A.todrinkB.drinkingCtobedrinkingD.drunk
【解析】考查动名词作主语的用法。
句中的Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwater共同作主语，谓语是clear和relieve。
不定式虽然也可以作主语，但在此题中有as…as结构，所以要选择和something较一致的动名词而不是不定式。
答案是B项。
答案：
B．
36.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.
A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that
【解析】此题考查that引导的主语从句的用法。
句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是eatingvegetablesin…life,所以要that引导这个主语从句，而that不作任何成分，也没有意义，故答案是D项。
答案：
D．
37.Ideally______forBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theAVwYorkParkhotelisnfavountewithmanyguests.
A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located
此题考查分词短语作状语的用法。
belocated是固定短语，意思是“坐落于/位于…”，在前半句作为整个句子的状语，表示主语的状态，locate的逻辑主语是后面句子的主语，即theNewYorkParkhotel所以排除了A项，此处不表示正在进行，所以排除了B和C项。
答案：
D．
38.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.
A.wtachB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich
【解析】此题考查定语从句的用法。
Period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when,而此题中没有when,所以要选择inwhich相当于intheperiod,表示时间，作句中的状语。
which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此处的“介词+which”中要选择介词in,而不选择with.
定语从句中“介词+which”中介词的选择，一要看先行词，二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。
答案：
C．
39.Somuchofinterest______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.
A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer
【解析】考查倒装句型的用法。
当so/such…that结构中的so/such位于句首时，句子谓语要部分倒装。
所以本题答案为C项，又如：
Sofrightenedwassheintheearthquakethatshedidn’tdaretomove.
答案：
C．
40.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although
【解析】此题考查however的用法。
However等于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能单独用。
句中的well是副词，所以用however,而不用whatever。
答案：
A.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingihewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.honouredB.setC.historicD.secretlyE.citizen
F.grantedG.routeH.brieflyI.restorationJ.leading
FrederickDouglasswasanescapedslaveinthemovementthatfoughttoendslaveryintheUnitedStales.Hebecamea41voceintheyeanbeforetheCivilWar.
Afewweeksago,theNationalParkService（NPS）_42_Douglass'sbirthandBlackHistoryMonthwiththereopeningofhishomeatCedarHill,a_43siteinWashington.D.C.Thetwo-storyhouse,whichcontainsmanyofDouglass'spersonalpossessions,hadundergoneathree-year_44_.（ThankstotheNTSwebsite,however,youdon'thavetoliveinthenation'scapitaltovisitit.Takeatouronline.）
HewasbornFrederickAugustusWashingtonBaileytoaslavemotherandawhitefatherheneverknew.Douglassgrewuptobecomethefirstblack_45toboldagovernmentoffice—asUSministerandconsulgeneral（总领事）toHaiti.
Asayouth,beneverwenttoschool.
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