高三上学期开学检测英语试题含答案.docx

高三上学期开学检测英语试题含答案.docx

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高三上学期开学检测英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三上学期开学检测英语试题含答案

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacar.B.Onaplane.C.Onatrain.

2.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hegotsomemoney.B.Hecheckedonsomething.C.Hestoppedatatrafficlight.

3.Whatdoesthenumberreferto?

A.Atelephonenumber.B.Aroomnumber.C.Aticketnumber.

4.What’sthemandoing?

A.Paintingthewall.B.Buildingthesmallhouse.C.Fixthetopofthehouse.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheagreeswiththeman.

B.Shedoesn’tknowKim.

C.Kimdoesn’tdeservetobeonthemittee.

第二节（共巧小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料。

回答第6,7题。

6.Whomightthemanbe?

A.Adeliveryman.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Aseller.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Putthechairinfrontofthebookcase.B.Putthechairinthecorner.

C.Leavethechairasitis.

听第7段材料，回答第8,9题

8.Whycan’tAdamgoboatingwiththewomantomorrow?

A.Heisbusypreparingaspeechcontest.

B.HeistakingavacationinChinanow.

C.Hehastoworkovertimetomorrow.

9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

高三英语试题共8页第2页

A.Readanewbook.

B.Writeathomeallday.

C.Spendanhourinthepark.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?

A.Onthestreet.B.Inashop.C.AttheLostandFound.

11.Whatkindofbackpackisit?

A.Asportsone.B.Aleatherone.C.Achildishone.

12.What'stheman'sopinionofthewoman?

A.Responsible.B.Tricky.C.Strict.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirvets.

B.Moneyspentonpets.

C.Waystobuydogs’medicines.

14.Whatistheman’sdog’sname?

A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.

15.Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeabouthervet?

A.Thelimitedservices.

B.Thepriceshervetcharged.

C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.

16.Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?

A.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore..

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoknowaboutanewplay?

A.Howmuchitcosts.B.Howlongitlasts.C．Whetheritisworthseeing.

18．Whyweretheylatefortheplay？

A.Theymissedthebus.B．Hemetsomefriends.C．Hiswifewastedtimeindressing.

19．Wheredidtheygoaftertheplay？

A.Toarestaurant.B．Toanightclub．C．Totheirhome．

20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhislifenow？

A.Regrettable.B.Satisfying.C.Happy.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Carl’sparentshadstartedasmallgrocerystoreandhadbuiltitovertheyearsintoamajorsupermarket.Carlnowworkedtherefulltime.

Helikedworkingathisparent’sbusiness;itwasanhonestbusiness.Hehadbeenbroughtuptobehonest,totellthetruth,andmore—heknewthattherewassuchathingastruth.Ayearago,hishomeroomteacherhadsaidinfrontofthewholeclass:

“Thereisnosuchthingastruth.”

CarlSavinskihadstoodupandsaid,“Thatwouldmakeyourstatementfalse.”

“Huh?

”

“Thatwouldmakeyourstatementfalse,”Carlhadrepeated.“Ifthereisnosuchthingastruth,thenyourstatementisnottrue.Tosaythatthereisnosuchthingastruthisabsurd（荒谬的）—youdumbpieceofshit!

”

Carlwasexpelledfromschoolfortwoweeks.Hedidn’tgoback.Hejoinedhisparent’sbusinessinstead.

Inthepastyearhehadlearnedthattobehonestwasnotonlytherightthingtodobutalsothepracticalthingtodo.Hesawhowhisparentshadbuiltthisbusiness.Hesawthattheyhadmadereasonablerulesforthestaffandemployedthemequallywithoutfavoritism.Thestafflikedworkingthereandhisparentshadgainedapetentworkforcethatcaredaboutthefutureofthepany.

Hisparentshadgainedmorecustomersbytreatingthemhonestly,bybeingfair,bygivingthemmorevaluefortheirmoney.Ifproducewastooold,theythrewitout;theydidn’tsellthree-dayoldbreadasfresh.

Theystucktotermswiththeirsuppliers:

ifpaymentwasrequiredinthirtydays,theypaidinthirtydays.Ifasupplieraccidentallyshippedmorethantheywereinvoicedfor,theypaidfortheextra;butifthishappenedtoooften,theychangedsuppliers.Theybuiltuphonestrelationshipswiththeirsuppliers.Andtheygained:

theywerefirsttobeofferedamodityinshortsupply,andfirsttoreceiveadiscountifasupplierwasoverstocked.

InthepastyearCarlSavinskisawwithhisowneyes,inhisday-to-dayjob,thatbeinghonestpaid.Hesawthattobereasonable,tobehonest,totellthetruthwaspractical—thatonedidnotsufferalossbybeinghonest,butmadeagain.392

21.HowlonghadCarlworkedinhisparents’supermarket?

A.Forhalfayear.B.Formorethanayear.C.Forayear.D.Foryears.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled”intheseventhparagraphmean?

A.cutoffB.drivenoffC.setoffD.warnedof

23.WhydidthestafflikeworkingforCarl’sparents?

A.Becausethestaffwereallequallypaidwithoutfavoritism.

B.BecauseCarl’sparentsmadestrictrulesfortheirbusiness.

C.Becausethefutureofthepanywasreallypromising.

D.Becausetheregulationswereeffectiveandthestaffwereequallytreated.

B

firstbeganinLondoninJune1499.1tkilledbetween75,000and100,000.Firstsuspectedin

late1664,itbegantospreadeastwardsinApril1665fromthepoorsuburbofSt.Gilestothe

crowdedanddirtymunitiesonitswaytothewalledCityofLondon.

TheGreatPlagueatItsPeak

BySeptember1665,thedeathratehadreached8,000perweek.Helplesscityauthorities

begantoabandonquarantine（隔离）measures.Housescontainingthedeadanddyingwereno

longerlocked.London'smournfulsilencewasbrokenbythenoiseofcartscarryingthedeadfor

burialinchurchesorpublicplaguepits.

Well-offresidentssoonfledtothecountryside,leavingthepoorbehindinpoorold

mun/ties.Thousandsofdogsandcatswerekilledtoremoveafearedsourceofcontagion

（传染）,andpilesofrottinggarbagewereburned.Doctorscutswellingsandbledblackspotsin

attemptstocureplaguevictims.

PlagueOrdersprohibitedchurchesfromkeepingdeadbodiesintheirbuildingsduring

publicassembliesorservices,andcamersofthedeadhadtoidentifythemselvesandcouldnot

mixwiththepublic.'

SamuelPepys:

EyewitnessAccounts

Inhisfamousdiary,SamuelPepys,amemberofParliament,conveyedthesadimageof

desperatepeoplewanderingthestreetsinsearchofrelieffromtheruinsoftheplague.Hisnotes

during1665indicatedtheseverityofLondon'sGreatPlague.InJuly,hemourned"thesadnews

ofthedeathofsomanvinthemunity,fortylastnight,thebellalwaysgoingeitherfor

deathsorburials."Amonthlat.er,whenLondon'sdeathraterosesharply,Pepysnotedthat

surviors"areforcedtocarrythedeadtobeburiedbydaylight,thenightsnotenoughtodoit

ThePlagueDeclinesandtheGovernmentReacts

ByFebruary1666,theGreatPlaguehadnearlyrunitscourse.ltdiedoutduringtheGreat

Firethatsameyearandneverreturned.CentralpartsofLondonwererebuiltwithwiderstreets

torelievecrowdingandbetterwastewatersvstemstoimprovepubliccleanliness.NewPlague

OrderswereissuedinMay1666,whichbannedtheburialoffutureplaguevictimsinchurches

andsmallchurchyards,enforcedtheuseofquicklime（生石灰）atchosenburialsites,and

strictlyprohibitedopeninggraveslessthanoneyearafterburialasasafeguardagainstthe

spreadofinfection.

24.1nthecourseo_ftheGreatPJague,itwasamonpracticeto.

A.keepdeadbodiesinthechurchbuildings

B.burnpilesofrottinggarbageinthestreets

C.carrythedeadforchurchburialsinthedaytime

D.unlockthehousescontainingthedeadanddying

25.ltcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.

A.dogsandcatswerecertaintospreadthepiague

B.doctors'treatmentofplaguevictimswaseffective

C.cityauthoritiesallowedrichresidentstogotothecountryside

D.quarantinemeasureswerepowerlessinpreventingtheplague

26.HowdidSamuelPepysfeelwhenthebellwasgoingallthenightduringtheGreatPlague?

A.Frightened.B.Relieved.C.Sorrowful.D.Moody.

27.What'sthemainpurposeofthiswriting?

A.Toblamepoorpubliccleanlinessforplague.

B.ToinformreadersofwhathappenedintheGreatPlague.

C.Toshowthatplaguewascloselyrelatedtochurchactivities.

D.Toprovethatplaguecouldbecontrolledbyhumans.

C

“So？

”hesaid．“Er…sowhat？

”“Sowhatdoyoureallywanttodo？

”heasked．

Myfatherwasalawyer，andIhadalwaysassumedhewantedmetogotolawschool，andfollowhis

paththroughlife.“Iwanttotravel，andIwanttobeawriter.”Ireplied.

Thiswasnottheanswerhewouldexpect.“Interestingidea，”hesaid.“IkindofwishI'ddonethat

whenIwasyourage.”Iwailed．

“Youhaveplentyoftime．Youneedtofindoutwhatyoureallyenjoynow．Look，it'slate.Let'stake

theboatouttomorrowmorning，justyouandme.Maybewecancatchsomecrabsfordinner，andwecan

talkmore．”

Earlynextmorningwesetoffalongthecoast.Wedidn'ttalkmuch，butenjoyedthesoundofthe

seagullsandthesightofthecoastlineandtheseabeyond．

Therewasnosurfonthecoastalwatersatthattime．“Let'sseeifwegetlucky，”hesaid，pickedup

ameshbasketwitharopeattachedandthrewitintothesea.Wewaitedawhile，thenmyfatherstoodup

andsaid，“Givemeahandwiththis，”andwepulledupthecrabcageontothedeck．

Thecagewasfilledwithdozensofsoftshellcrabs.“Whydon'ttheytrytoescape？

”

“justwatcht