职称英语考试试题.docx

职称英语考试试题.docx

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职称英语考试试题

2012年职称英语考试试卷

综合类B级

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

A.afraidB.anxiousC.sureD.sad

2.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.

A.reportedB.admittedC.hopedD.answered

3.MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.

A.prepareB.cookC.changeD.choose

4.IgotanotefromMoiraurginqmetogetintouch.

A.instructingB.pushingC.notifyingD.inviting

5.Anumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplainthesituation.

A.testedB.suggestedC.usedD.announced

6.Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

A.suddenlyB.greatlyC.generallyD.slightly

7.Thetestproduceddisappointingresults.

A.indirectB.similarC.positiveD.unsatisfactory

8.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

A.happyB.energeticC.aloneD.busy

9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

A.reportedB.provedC.caughtD.praised

10.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

A.maintainedB.recommendedC.consideredD.acknowledged

11.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

A.handleB.raiseC.poseD.experience

12.Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.

A.CertainlyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Naturally

13.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

A.obviousB.MajorC.unclearD.minor

14.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.

A.ignoredB.organizedC.causedD.received

15.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.

A.turningB.jumpingC.shoutingD.shaking

第二部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheForbiddenApple

NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesedaysit'sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleast,notinpublic）。

TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.

lfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?

Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn'tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs（碎屑）ofyoursandwich,youcouldbearrested.It'sillegal.Ifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn'tit?

Er...no.Youcan'tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.

What'sgoingon?

Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?

ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Hehasbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.

Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargumentTheyrecentlyspent$100,0000na"Don'tblamethecop"campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,"Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It'sallaboutmoney."

Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anlsraelitourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats（youmustnItusetwoseatsinthesubway）.ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.

TheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,"UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray."HeshouldknowThepoIicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtrayc烟灰缸）

ButnotallofNewYork'sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugarry,72,said,"ThecityhaschangedforthebetterIfmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive"NixonPatotkis,38,abarman,said,"IlikethenewlawsIfpeoplesmokedinhere,we'dgohomesmellingofcigarettes"

RecentfIguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan1930therUScitiesAndit'strue-it'ssafer,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.But!

et'sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?

16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题：

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Hurricane

1、Ahurricane（飓风）isatropicalstormwithwindsthathavereachedaconstantspeedof74milesperhourHurricanewindsblowinalargespiral（螺旋）aroundarelativecalmcenterknownasthe"eye".The"eye"isgenerally20t030mileswide,andthestormmayextendoutward400miles.Asahurricanenearsland,itcanbringheavyrains,highwinds,andstormsurges（风暴潮）.Thestormsurgesandheavyrainscanleadtoflooding

2、Hurricanesaregivenadifferentlabel,dependingonwheretheyoccur.IftheybeginovertheNorthAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSea,theGulfofMexico,ortheNortheastPacifIeOcean,theyarecalledhurricanes.SimilarstormsthatoccurintheNorthwestPacificOceanwestoftheInternationalDateLinearecalledtyphoons.NearAustraliaandintheIndianOcean,theyarereferredtoastropicalcyclones（龙卷风）.

3、Whenahurricanehitsland,itcandogreatdamagethroughitsfiercewinds,heavyrains,inland（内陆的）flooding,andhugewavescrashingontotheshore.Duringahurricane,homes,businesses,andpublicbuildingsmaybedamagedordestroyed,roadsandbridgescanbewashedawayApowerfulhurricanecankillmorepeopleanddestroymorepropertythananyothernaturaldisaster.Fishermenareatspecialriskfromhurricanesastheymaybeatseawhenahurricanearrivesandnotbeabletogettoasafeharbouriftheydonotreceiveadequatewarning.

4、Ifahurricaneiscominginyourarea,themostimportantthingistostaycalmandfindshelterimmediatelyGotoyoursaferoom.Ifyoudonothaveone,stayindoorsduringthehurricaneandgotoasaferplacenearthecenterofyourhomeCoveryourselfwithablanketandbesuretokeepawayfromwindowsandglassdoors,becauseiftheglassbreaksit'sreallydangerousDonotbefooledifthereisalull（暂停）,itcouldbetheeyeofthestorm-windswillpickupagain.

27.Dependingonwheretheyoccur,hurricaneshave.

28.Apowerfulhurricanemaybecomethemostdestructive.

29.Whenahurricanearrives,fishermenareingreatdangeriftheyareatseaanddonotget.

30.Duringahurricaneoneshouldstayawayfrom

答案：

23、D24、E25、B26、C27、A28、E29、D30、B

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

'Lucky"LordLucan-AliveorDead

On8thNovember1974LordLucan,aBriLisharistocrat.Vamshcd.Thedaybctore,hischildren'snannyhadbeenbrutallymurderedandhiswilehadbeenattackedtoo.TothisdaytheBritishpublicarestillinterestedinthemurdercasebecauseLucanhasneverbeenfound.Now.Over30yearslater,thepolicehavereopenedthecase.hopingthatnewDNAtechniqueswillhelpsolvethismurdermystery.1

Peoplesuspectedthat"Lucky",ashewascalledbyfriends.wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked.butmanagedtoescapeSevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny

Whathappenednextisunclear,butthereareseveraltheorieswhichfallintooneofthreecategories:

hemayhavekilledhimself.hecouldhaveescapedorhemighthavebeenkilled.Itappearsthatthenightafterthemurder."Lucky"borrowedacaranddroveit,Lucan'sfriendAspinallsaidinaninterviewthathethoughtLucanhadcommittedsuicidebysinkinghisboatintheEnglishChannel

Anotherversionofevents.saysthat"Lucky"lefttheblood-soakedcaronthecoastandtookaferrytoFrance.2HewasmettherebysomeonewhodrovehimtosafetyinanothercountryHowever.afteratime,hisrescuersbecameinvolvedthattheywouldbecomeinvolvedinthemurdertooandsoLucanwaskilled.

AfurtherfascinatingtheorywasmadeinthebookDeadLuckybyDuncanMacLaughlin.aformerdetective.HebelievesthatLucantravelledtoGoa,India,whereheassumedtheidentityofaMrBarryHaplin.LucanthenlivedinGoatillhisdeathin1996.Intheendtheclaimturnedouttobeacaseofmistakenidentity.Themanwhodiedin1996wasreallyHaplin,anex-schoolteacherturnedhippy.Sowhatisthetruthabout"Lucky"'!

DNAtestinghassolvedmanymurdercases,butwhoknowsifitcanclosethebookonthisone.3

1.Thepublicarestillinterestedintheinvestigationbecause.

A）oftheterriblemurderB）oftheuseofnewDNAtechniques

C）LordLucanhasneverbeenfoundD）LoardLucanwasfamous

2.ItisthoughtthatLucankiliedthenannybecause.

A）shewaslookingafterthechildrenB）shewa.safriendofLucan's

C）itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucan

D）Loardl.ucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar

3.AspinallthoughtLucankilledhimselfby.

A）jumpingintowaterB）jumpingoutofhishouse

C）sailinghisboatD）sinkinghisboat

4.Lucancouldhavebeenkilledbecausepeople.

A）didn'twantthepolicetocatchhim

B）thoughthemighttalktothepoliceaboutthemifhewascaught

C）wereunhappywithhimD）thoughthewasrich

5.Ex-detectiveMacLaughlinclaimedthatMrBarryHaplin.

A）wasanoldschoolteacherB）diedinGoa.