高考英语一轮复习尖子班复习讲义第九讲四顾法搞定完型填空讲义无答案.docx
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高考英语一轮复习尖子班复习讲义第九讲四顾法搞定完型填空讲义无答案
四“顾”法搞定完形填空
第1讲
考情统计
年份
试卷
话题
词数
2019
全国卷I
乞力马扎罗山的改变
263
全国卷II
帮助丢失的宠物狗找到主人
284
全国卷III
挪威小镇终于在冬天受到阳光直射
261
北京卷
热心老人为大学生提供免费乘车服务
391
天津卷
钱包失而复得
364
浙江卷
通过吃被丢弃的食物而骑行穿过欧洲
267
江苏卷
一只特立独行的鹤
294
命题变化
整体：
词汇量增加，难度相应增大；由局部理解向整体理解转移，增加了语篇理解的试题考点：
减少了单句层次的试题，淡化语法，而被情景选择所取代
体裁：
仍以记叙文或夹叙夹议为主，选材体现时代性、思想健康布空：
以实词为主，其中以动词、名词、形容词、副词为核心其它：
对民族文化和语言背景知识的考查加大
瞻前顾后左顾右盼顾全大局
义无反顾
大招：
四“顾”法
技巧点拨
【例1】ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.MyTony,hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.
A.cousinB.daughterC.grandsonD.nephew
【例2】Iwasunbelievablyproudofmynine-year-olddaughter,Emily.tobuyamountainbike,she'dbeensavingherpocketmoneyallyear,aswellasdoingsmalljobstoearnextramoney.
A.promisedB.amazedC.determinedD.organized
【例3】Thegirlhadaproudsmileonherfaceandwhenshepassedme,Iheardhersay"Good
6!
"
…
WhenIwalkedby,Ipassedtohimthetwowordsthatweregiventomefor20:
Goodluck!
6.A.guyB.musicC.luckD.performance
【例1】Unfortunately,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnotacceptwomenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudyattheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearstoearnhermedicaldegree.
A.historyB.physicsC.medicineD.law
【例2】Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother,especiallyherhearing.
A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.senses
【例3】WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebestatourschool.
A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player
【例1】However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome.
A.accustomedB.appointedC.uniqueD.available
【例2】Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押贷款）to,retirementtosavefor.
A.takeofB.dropoffC.putoffD.payoff
【例3】Icanstillrememberhewasalwaysasmileandwillingtohelp.Healwaysafterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.Hewouldjustsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowlyhome.
1.A.expressing
B.delivering
C.wearing
D.sharing
2.A.practiced
B.wandered
C.studied
D.stayed
3.A.aimat
B.turnto
C.putoff
D.headfor
【例1】Aproudsmilelitupmyface.InsideIfeltthatitwasoverandthatIhaddonesowell.
A.confusedB.worriedC.embarrassedD.relieved
【例2】Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipandrecovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.
A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising
【例1】Atthattimeanelderlymanranmewithhisshoppingcart.Itwasanaccidentandheapologizedamilliontimes.Wesmiledandhewalkedaway.
A.intoB.acrossC.afterD.for
【例2】FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTonyIbegantogetworriedandgotuptolookforhimIaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelookedherhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomanysmallboysingreysuits.
A.aboutB.toC.atD.for
Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheothermanbackedoffandletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedtheifhewasneededorfreetogo.Theylethimandtheothermango.
A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver
【例1】Theytoldhertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,shethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode.
A.forB.soC.andD.but
【例2】ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally
片段演练
（A）
…
Heexplainedwhyifitwascloudyinthewinterthenightwaswarmerthanifitwas12.Itwasoneofthosenightswhentheskywasfullofstars:
nomoon,notownlights.Butthereweremorestarsthanyoucould13andtheyhadcolortoo.Hesaidthatiftherewerenoclouds,wehadnoblanketsandwere14totheuniverse.Ourwarmthwasgoingto15thewholeuniverse.Whentherewereclouds,theywere
likeblanketsandwewerenotexposedtotheuniverse.I16feelontheedgeofspaceonaveryclearnight.
…
12.A.coldB.brightC.clearD.foggy
13.A.exploreB.foreseeC.imagineD.identify
14.A.committedB.exposedC.relatedD.led
15.A.heatB.protectC.extendD.light
16.A.everB.alsoC.evenD.still
（B）
OnesmallmistakechangedSonia'slife.Nowsheisattentiveandtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatcometoherway.
…
OnthatdaySonialearntthatbiggest16inherlife.ActuallynotonlySonia,butmanyofusignorethechanceofhelpingin17waysbecausewealwaysrunafterbiggerones.However,bigopportunitiesdocomebutnoteveryday.Therefore,18smallonessothatyoucan'tmissbigones.Soniaalso19towaitforbigopportunities,butnowsheknowsthatwithsmallopportunitiesshecanmakebig20inherlife.
16.A.problem
B.chance
C.wisdom
D.lesson
17.A.precious
B.small
C.easy
D.efficient
18.A.add
B.supply
C.observe
D.practice
19.A.needed
B.wished
C.used
D.accustomed
20.A.sense
B.changes
C.fortunes
D.deals
篇章巩固
BeCool...StayinSchool!
Intheeighthgrade,Iwasstudent-bodypresidentofErwinMiddleSchoolinAsheville.Iconsideredthisquitean1sincetherewereover1,000studentsintheschool.Attheendoftheyear,Iwasaskedtomakeaspeechattheceremonywheremyclasswas2tohighschool.Iknewthishadtobemorethanjustthebriefcommentsastudentmight3give.We'retheclassofMillennium（千禧年）,4Iwantedmyspeechtobeasspecialas
wewere.
Ispentseveralnightslyinginbed,5aboutwhattosay.Manythingscrossedmymind,butnoneofthem6allmyclassmates.Thenonenight,it7me.ErwinHighSchoolhasthehighest8rateofanyhighschoolinourcountry.Whatbettergoalcouldwehavethanforeverysingleoneofusto9?
ThespeechIgaveongraduationdaywasonly12minuteslong,butwhatitstartedwas10.WhenIannouncedthechallengetomyclassmates,theentireaudience,includingtheparentsandteachers,brokeintoapplause.AsIshowedthepersonalizedcertificatesandsignseachstudentwouldget,Icould11theywerereallyexcited.I'dhadnoideamychallengewouldbringthiskindof12.
Throughoutthesummer,Iworkedondevelopingaprogramtocarryour13intohighschool.Igavespeechestolocalclubsandgroups.Ialso14a"DropoutPatrol",madeupofstudentswhowouldbewillingtohelpandsupportotherstudentsduringbadtimes.
Thenwordbeganto15aboutourchallenge.Iappearedonlocaltelevision,andcallsstartedcominginfromeverywhere.Businessesarethrowingtheir16behindus.Wehavebanks,furniturestores,restaurantsandmorewherewecangetdiscountsforourentirefamilywhenweshowour"DropoutPatrol"IDcards.
Allthiswas17,becausewearejuststartingadifficultfour-yearjourney,butwehavealreadymadeasignificant18.Lastyear,13kidsdroppedoutofthefreshmanclass.Sofarthisyear,notasinglepersonwhosignedthecommitmenthas19,andthe"DropoutPatrol"hasbecomethelargestorganizedgroupintheschool.
TheErwinHigh"CommittedClassofMillennium"wouldliketoencourageyourclasstostarta20likeours.Wouldn'titbegreatiftheentireclassofMillennium,nationwide,hada100percentgraduationrate?
1.A.intension
2.A.invited
3.A.normally
B.honor
B.transformed
B.constantly
C.enjoyment
C.promoted
C.completely
D.advantage
D.introduced
D.gradually
4.A.but
B.for
C.or
D.so
5.A.thinking
B.arguing
C.dreaming
D.talking
6.A.controlled
B.freed
C.involved
D.trained
7.A.trapped
B.upset
C.moved
D.hit
8.A.success
B.dropout
C.pass
D.graduation
9.A.explore
B.leave
C.graduate
D.develop
10.A.unreliable
B.reasonable
C.acceptable
D.unbelievable
11.A.tell
B.admit
C.remember
D.suggest
12.A.pressure
B.behavior
C.response
D.respect
13.A.commitment
B.research
C.application
D.responsibility
14.A.chose
B.followed
C.found
D.started
15.A.disappear
B.spread
C.leak
D.come
16.A.congratulations
B.support
C.questions
D.doubt
17.A.amazing
B.interesting
C.relaxing
D.convincing
18.A.appointment
B.impression
C.decision
D.difference
19.A.progressed
B.quitted
C.cared
D.tried
20.A.requirement
B.performance
C.program
D.ceremony
课后小结
第2讲
高频词一览
（1）词汇类
【例1】Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,thisismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanstudents.
A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest
【例2】Hesaidthatiftherewerenoclouds,wehadnoblanketsandweretotheuniverse.Ourwarmthwasgoingtoheatthewholeuniverse.Whentherewereclouds,theywerelikeblanketsandwewerenotexposedtotheuniverse.
A.ledB.exposedC.relatedD.committed
【例1】ImanagedarestaurantinShreveport,Louisiana.OneofthewasawomannamedJeanette.Shewasagreatworkerbut…
A.managersB.customersC.employeesD.parents
【例2】Apairofglovesmaybeathing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.
A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting
【例3】Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada（n）vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.
A.disappointingB.won
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