版高中英语新教材人教版必修第一册全册同步练习+单元测试+综合测试.docx

版高中英语新教材人教版必修第一册全册同步练习+单元测试+综合测试.docx

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版高中英语新教材人教版必修第一册全册同步练习+单元测试+综合测试

unit1理解·课文精研读

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Thesuccessofthisexperimentiscrucial（关键性的）totheprojectasawhole.

2．Thesepeopleareshortofallunderstandingofscientific（科学的）principles.

3．Atthattime,Iinsisted（坚决要求）thattheyshouldwaitforourreturn.

4．Thecoachtriedtoanalyse（分析）thecauseofourdefeat.

5．Thereportconcluded（得出结论）thatnobigchangeswerenecessary.

6．Totheirsadness,theyfailedtocarryoutalltheirobjectives（目标）．

7．Theplanmightworkbetterwithmorefavourablecircumstances（环境）．

8．Itisdistinct（清晰的）thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.

9．Shedecidedtogoonherstudyafterobtaining（获得）herfirstdegree.

10．Heacknowledged（承认）thattheaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.

Ⅱ.阅读

A

BornonApril4,1928,MayaAngelouhadahardchildhood.Herparentsgotdivorcedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasasinglemotherandbeingasinglemotherwasveryhardonher.

Itwasfinallyin1949thatshestartedtofindherplaceintheworldwhenshechangedhernametoshowherCalypsodanceperformancesatthenightclubwheresheworked.ItwastherethatshewonascholarshipandtrainedinAfricandanceandmoderndance.SheformedagroupandtheytraveledalloverEuropewithanoperaproduction.Asshetraveled,shestudieddifferentlanguagesandbecameexcellentinseveralofthem.Duringthistime,shemadeherfirstalbum,MissCalypso,anditwasasuccess.

Inthe1950s,shemovedtoNewYorkandstartedtoworkmoreonherwriting.SheheardDr.MartinLutherKingspeakin1960andbeganorganizingdifferentbenefitsforCivilRights.In1961,shebegantoplayalargeroleintheCivilRightsMovementandisrememberedforherworkaroundthecountry.

ShelatermovedtoGhanawithhersonandworkedintheUniversityofGhana'sSchoolofMusicandDrama.ItwastherethatshebecameclosefriendswithMalcolmX．ShereturnedtotheUSin1964tohelpMalcolmXwithanewCivilRightsmovement.ShortlyaftershereturnedtotheUS,MalcolmXandDr.Kingwerebothassassinated（暗杀）．Todealwiththedeathsofherfriends,shewroteherfirstbook,IKnowWhytheCagedBirdSings,whichfinallymadeherfamousaroundtheworld.The1970sweresomeofhermostproductiveyearsasawriter,poet,aswellasasinger.

【语篇解读】　作者向我们介绍了MayaAngelou的生平故事，讲述了她艰难的一面，也讲述了她的成就。

1．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．

A．MayaAngelousucceededasaCivilRightsactivist

B．thesongsinMissCalypsowereindifferentlanguages

C．MayaAngelounevergotmarriedinherwholelife

D．MayaAngeloudidn'thaveagiftforlearninglanguages

A　[推理判断题。

根据第三段的“In1961,shebegantoplayalargeroleintheCivilRightsMovementandisrememberedforherworkaroundthecountry.”可推断MayaAngelou作为一个公民权利积极分子是成功的。

]

2．Fromthepassage,weknowthatMayaAngelouwasa．

A．writer,salesgirl,teacheranddancer

B．singer,painter,dancer,poetandwriter

C．writer,poet,singer,dancerandCivilRightsactivist

D．singer,publisher,CivilRightsactivistandwriter

C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段的“...herCalypsodanceperformances”，第三段的“shebegantoplayalargeroleintheCivilRightsMovement”以及末段的“The1970sweresomeofhermostproductiveyearsasawriter,poet,aswellasasinger”可知应选C。

]

3．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．ThehardandterriblelifeofMayaAngelou

B．SomeunknownfactsaboutMayaAngelou

C．MayaAngelou:

alifeofhardworkandsuccess

D．MayaAngelou:

alifeofbadluckandsadness

C　[主旨大意题。

本文主要向我们介绍了MayaAngelou的艰难和成就，故选项C做文章的标题最好。

]

B

BonnieKathleenBlairwasbornonMarch18,1964.AlthoughborninCornwall,NewYork,shespentherchildhoodinChampaign,Illinois.Bonniestartedskatingwhenshewasonlytwoyearsold.

BonnieBlairhadagiftforskating.Poverty,unfortunately,isoftenahardtaskmaster.DespitehersuccessasayoungskaterinAmerica,herfamilylackedthefundstosendhertoEuropetocompeteinternationally.

Butfortunecansmileindifferentways,andafriendofherfatherorganizedafundraising（筹款）effortinherhometownthatallowedhertogoabroadandcompeteonthe19821983WorldCupcircuit.

TheyoungandconfidentBlairfacedherfirstchallengewhensheappearedatherfirstOlympicWinterGamesinSarajevo1984.Tohergreatdisappointment,shefailedtowinasinglemedal.Herfirstgoldandthefirstglimpseofhergeniuscameatthe1988WinterOlympicsinCalgary,Alberta.Totheelectrifying（激动人心的）cheersoftheaudience,Blairsetanewrecord,andpickedupherfirstgold,inthe500meterrace.Shefinishedinstyle,beatingthedefendingchampionbyjust0.1seconds,andalsopickedupabronzeinthe1，000meters.Thiswasatremendousfeatforanathletewhohadlostfouryearsbefore.

In1992,attheAlbertvillegames,shewonthe500metersand1，000meters,becomingthefirstwomantowinbacktobackgoldmedalsinthesameevent.

BlairreachedthehighpointofhercareerattheLillehammergamesinNorway.Shecontinuedherwinningstreakbypickingupthegoldinthe500meterraceforthethirdtimeinarow,buthercrowningglorycamewhenshewonthe1，000meterswithamarginof1.38seconds,thebestinthehistoryoftheOlympicWinterGames!

Shenowhadtherecordformedalsinwomen'seventswithfivegoldsandonebronze.

Sheretiredattheageof31,butbeforedoingsoshesetanotherrecordintheAmerican1，000meterrace.Startingwithalmostnothing,thiswomanreachedtheheightsofgloryinjust12years.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了美国著名的滑冰运动员——邦妮·布莱尔。

她曾获得过五枚金牌和一枚铜牌。

4．WhycouldBonnienotgotoEuropetocompeteinternationallywhenshewasyoung?

A．Becauseshewasnotgoodenough.

B．Becauseherfamilydidnothaveenoughmoney.

C．Becauseherhealthwasnotgood.

D．Becausehercoachdidnotlikeher.

B　[推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“DespitehersuccessasayoungskaterinAmerica,herfamilylackedthefundstosendhertoEuropetocompeteinternationally.”可知，她那个时候不能去欧洲是因为她家里没钱送她去。

]

5．DuringherfirstOlympicWinterGamesinSarajevo1984,Bonnie．

A．gotherfirstgoldmedal

B．didnotwinanymedal

C．onlywonabronzemedal

D．setanewworldrecord

B　[细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“TheyoungandconfidentBlairfacedherfirstchallengewhensheappearedatherfirstOlympicGamesinSarajevo1984.Tohergreatdisappointment,shefailedtowinasinglemedal.”可知，B项正确。

]

6．HowmanygoldmedalsdidBonniegetattheAlbertvillegames?

A．One.　　　　　　　　B．Two.

C．Three.D．Four.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“In1992,attheAlbertvillegames,shewonthe500metersand1，000meters”可知她在那场比赛中赢得了两枚金牌。

]

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Bonniespentherchildhoodintheplacewhereshewasborn.

B．Bonnie'sfirstgoldmedalwasinthe1，000metersrace.

C．Bonniestartedskatingataveryearlyage.

D．Bonniewonfourgoldmedalsandonebronzemedal.

C　[细节理解题。

根据文中第一段最后一句“Bonniestartedskatingwhenshewasonlytwoyearsold.”可知正确答案选C。

]

Ⅲ.阅读七选五

LastSundayIwasthinkingaboutthedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthosewhodon'tachieveanythingsignificant.Imadeaninterestingdiscovery.Thisdifferencemayatfirstlookobvious,butthefactisquitetheopposite.1

Everyonehasapurposebehindtheiractions.Iftheydon't,theywouldn'ttakeaction.2Whentheytakeaction,atthebackoftheirmindstheythinkaboutsuccessthatthisactionisgoingtobringthem.

___3What'sthepurposebehindyouractions？

Doyouworktothrive（蓬勃发展）ortosurvive?

Doyougotoworktofeedyourfamilyortocreateanamazinglifestyle?

Differentpurposeswillresultincompletelydifferentlifeexperiences.Peoplewhoworktosurvivearetheoneswhofearthatsomeunexpectedbillwillarrive.Theygotobedworryingaboutmoneyandunimportantthings.Theyhatetheiremploymentbutdon'tquitbecausetheydoubttheirownabilitytocreatesomethinggreater.IknowthiskindoffeelingbecauseIwaslikethatonce.That'saveryuncomfortablestatetobeinbecauseyouareconstantlyworriedaboutinsignificantthings.4Therefore,youcannotachieveanythinggreat.

Nowtherearesomepeoplewhodon'tacceptthe“Lifeishard”storyandtheyarefueledbyanentirelydifferentpurpose.

Theyworktothrive.5Theyhaveabeautifulvisionandtheytakeconstantactiontomakethatvisionareality.

A．Andtheydon'tthinkaboutwhysomethingcannotbedone.

B．Suchanattitudeinvitesgreatopportunitiestoyou.

C．Itliesinwhatmotivatespeopletotakeaction.

D．Soletmeaskyouafewquestions.

E．Andthismakesyoutakeevenmoreorbetterqualityaction.

F．Thisstatedoesnotallowyoutobecreative.

G．Butsuccessfulpeoplehaveacompletelydifferentpurposebehindtheiractions.

【语篇解读】　每个人的行动背后都有一个目标。

但成功人士在他们的行动背后有一个完全不同的目标，他们为成功而采取行动。

1．C　[联系上句意思以及下段第一句Everyonehasapurposebehindtheiractions.可知选项C符合语境，能够连接上下文，故选C。

]

2．G　[由前面两句和后面一句Whentheytakeaction，atthebackoftheirmindstheythinkaboutsuccessthatthisactionisgoingtobringthem.“当他们采取行动的时候，他们在内心里思考的是这个行动将会带给他们的成功。

”可知，此处讲的是成功人士的目标，所以选项G符合语境。

]

3．D　[根据下文作者提的问题可知，D项“所以让我问你几个问题。

”符合语境。

]

4．F　[根据That'saveryuncomfortablestatetobeinbecauseyouareconstantlyworriedaboutinsignificantthings.“那是一个让人非常不舒服的状态，因为你总是担心微不足道的事情。

”可知F项“Thisstatedoesnotallowyoutobecreative.”符合题意，其中“state”是提示词。

]

5．A　[本段描述成功人士的行动目的和生活状态，由此可以推测出A项符合语境，能够连接上下文，故选A。

]

unit1突破·语法大冲关

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Thesetenbookssumupthisyear'sproduction.

2．Ifinishedtheworkinadvance,allofthemhelping（help）me.

3．Thestreetwasblockedasaconsequenceoftheheavysnow.

4．Itissaidthatwhenthenewpresidentcomes（come）topowerhewillhavetofacemanydifficultproblems.

5．Heheldanumberofpatents（patent）forhismanyinnovations.

6．I'dliketotellyouaboutthetablemannerswhichyoushouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.

7．Whatarethedifficultiesyouaremostlikelytoencounter（encounter）?

8．Ishallneverforgetthoseyear