新教材74 Review 练习北师大版高中英语必修第三册解析版.docx
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新教材74Review练习北师大版高中英语必修第三册解析版
Unit7Art
Lesson4.Review练习(解析版)
一.阅读理解
Caves(洞穴)haveaprimaryappeal—theyholdthesecretstoourpastandaremysteriousinandofthemselves.
●MammothCave
Kentucky,USA
ThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentuckyandwhileover400milesofpassagewayshavebeenmapped,ithasyettobefullydiscovered.Thecomplexlimestonelabyrinth(石灰岩迷宫)wasdiscoveredbyhumans4,000yearsago.
●BlueGrotto
Capri,Italy
OnceusedasthepersonalswimmingholefortheRomanEmperorTiberius,thisextremelybrightseacaveisalmost200feetlongand82feetwide.Itsuniqueglowcomesfromthelightenteringthesmallopeningtotheoutside.
●AvshalomCaveNatureReserve
BeitShemesh,Israel
AlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve,AvshalomisconsideredtobetheRosettaStoneofclimatehistoryintheEasternMediterraneanthroughthepackedstalactites(钟乳石)foundinthecave,someofwhichareover13feetlong,andareasoldas300,000years.
●CaveoftheCrystals
Naica,Mexico
ThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystals(水晶)everfound—thelongestofwhichis39feetlongand13feetthick.However,itisrarelyexploredduetologisticaldifficulties:
itisextremelyhotduetoitslocationaboveavolcanicvent,andthehugecrystalsblockalsoblockthepassage.
1.Wheredoesthelongestcaveliein?
A.Kentucky,USA.B.Capri,Italy.
C.BeitShemesh,Israel.D.Naica,Mexico.
2.Avshalomisfamousas.
A.themostbeautifulcave.B.theSoreqCaveNatureReserve.
C.theEmperor’sswimminghole.D.over400milesofpassageways.
3.Whichcaveincludesthelargestnaturalcrystals?
A.CaveoftheCrystals.B.BlueGrotto.
C.MammothCave.D.AvshalomCaveNatureReserve.
【答案】1.A2.B3.A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了世界著名的几大洞穴。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章MammothCave部分内容:
MammothCave,Kentucky,USA
ThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentucky…(美国肯塔基州猛犸洞,世界上最长的洞穴系统位于肯塔基州的绿河谷下面……)可知,世界上最长的洞穴是位于美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴。
故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章AvshalomCaveNatureReserve部分内容:
AlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve…(阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区也被称为Soreq洞穴自然保护区……)可知,阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区以被称为称为Soreq洞穴自然保护区而出名。
故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章CaveoftheCrystals部分内容:
ThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystalseverfound(墨西哥这个独特的洞穴系统包含了一些迄今为止发现的最大的天然水晶)可知,最大的水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里发现。
故选A项。
B
“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn’tresist(抗拒)herbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OnceIhadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked(舔)myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.
Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbecomeanInsta-star.“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthatsmallgroupofpeoplehadn’toccurredtoheruntilithappened.
Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala’sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram’spopularpage,heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers.”Fromthere,Nala’spopularitysnowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodoads.“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala”.
Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelycometrue.Nalahasover4millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecordsMostPopularCatonInstagram.”
InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscatfoodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreateabetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworldlikeNalahas.”
4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Visitstoashelter.B.Loveatfirstsight.
C.Powerofblueeyes.D.Dutytoadoptcats.
5.WhydidMirandaopenNala’sInstagramaccount?
A.TomeetNala’sneeds.B.ToassistNalabeastar.
C.ToshareNala’spictures.D.Toattractpublicattention.
6.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala’spopularity?
A.Satisfied.B.Amazed.
C.Upset.D.Disappointed.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdream”inparagraph4referto?
A.Beingeagertobeloved.
B.Startinglifeintheshelter.
C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney.
D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.
【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要报道了一位喜爱小动物的女士Miranda收养的一只小猫娜娜,为了和朋友分享小猫的照片为其开通的网络账号,却意外的使这只小猫成为“网红”的事件。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段内容:
“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn’tresistherbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OnceIhadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked(舔)myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.(“那天我没打算收养一只猫。
我只是喜欢和动物在一起。
”米兰达说。
但当她看到娜娜在她的金属笼子里时,“我们进行了眼神交流,我无法抗拒她蓝色的大眼睛。
那时,“娜娜很小。
”我问收容所能不能收留她。
有一次我把娜娜抱在怀里,娜娜抬头看着我,舔我的脸。
就在那时,她知道她必须把这只小猫带回家。
)可知,本段主要讲述了作者第一次见到小猫娜娜的时的情景,第一次的眼神交流使作者喜欢上这只小猫并带回家收养。
选项B.Loveatfirstsight.(一见钟情。
)概括了这段讲述,贴合本段主题。
故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第2句内容:
“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.(她解释说:
“2012年,我开通了娜娜的Instagram账号,与泰国的亲朋好友分享照片。
”)可知,给娜娜开通网络账号是为了在泰国的好友分享它的照片。
故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第1句内容:
Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbecomeanInsta-star.(尽管如此,米兰达从没想过娜娜会成为一个明星。
)以及第三段第4句内容:
“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala”.(“这让我们感到意外,因为我们无法相信一个大品牌愿意花钱请他们在娜娜旁边拍照。
”)可知,对于娜娜如此受欢迎,米兰达是很吃惊的。
故选B项。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据划线短语“thatdream”所在句子,可知“thatdream”应指代前一句提及的内容:
Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.(娜娜是在一家动物收容所开始她的生活的,就像许多其他被遗弃的动物一样,她只是等待着被爱。
)中的“waitingtobeloved”。
故选A项。
C
TwolittlegirlswhoarelovelyinBritainarebringingthousandsofpeopletogethertosignapetition(请愿书)demandingthatBurgerKingandMcDonald’sstopgivingawayfreeplastictoys.
Withthehelpoftheirmother,nine-year-oldEllaandseven-year-oldCaitlinstartedanonlinepetitioninordertopersuadethefastfoodgiants(巨头)todoawaywiththewastefultoysthatcomewithHappyMealsandJuniorMeals.
Sincestartingthepetition,theyoungstershavegotover350,000signaturesoftheir500,000goal,andthecalltoactionhasalreadyreceivedfurthersupportfromadultsandchildren.
“We’vebeenlearningallabouttheenvironmentatschoolandtheproblemofplastic.Itmadeusverysadtoseehowplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheocean,andwewanttochangethis,”readsthepetition.“That’swhywewantBurgerKingandMcDonald’stothinkoftheenvironmentandstopgivingawayplastictoyswiththeirkidsmeals.”
“WeliketogotoeatatBurgerKingandMcDonald’s,butchildrenonlyplaywiththeplastictoysforafewminutesbeforetheygetthrownawayandharmanimalsandpollutethesea.Wewantanythingtheygiveustobeenvironmentallyfriendlysowecanprotecttheplanetforourselvesandforfuturegenerations,”theycontinued.
Inadditiontothegirlsmakingaconvincingargument,theamountofsignaturesonthepetitionalmostdoubledafterreporterswiththeBBC’sWaronPlasticfollowedtheyoungactiviststotheMcDonald’sheadquartersinordertopresentthepetition.
Sincethelittlegirls’storystartedbeingpickedupbyinternationalnewsoutlets,BurgerKingandMcDonald’shaveemailedstatementstoCNBCdetailingtheirplansformakingtheirfreetoysmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
8.Howdidthetwogirlsbegintheirpetition?
A.ByBBC.
B.ByCNBC.
C.ByInternet.
D.Bynewspapers.
9.Whyarethetwolittlegirlsgatheringmanypeopletogether?
A.Togainpeople’sattention.
B.Togetover350,000signatures.
C.ToeatatBurgerKingandMcDonald’s.
D.Tostoptwogiantspresentingfreeplastictoys.
10
WhatwillBurgerKingandMcDonald’splantodoafterthepetition?
A.ToemailstatementstoBBC.
B.Tomakeaconvincingargument.
C.Tosellmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytoys.
D.Togiveawaymoreenvironmentallyfriendlytoys.
11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwolittlegirls’story?
A.It’saboutproductpromotion.
B.It’saboutcompanyintroduction.
C.It’saboutcommercialadvertising.
D.It’saboutenvironmentalprotection.
【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要讲述了英国两名小女孩通过网络将成千上万的人聚集在一起,签署请愿书,希望汉堡王和麦当劳考虑环境问题,停止在孩子们用餐时分发塑料玩具。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段内容:
Withthehelpoftheirmother,nine-year-oldEllaandseven-year-oldCaitlinstartedanonlinepetitioninordertopersuadethefastfoodgiantstodoawaywiththewastefultoysthatcomewithHappyMealsandJuniorMeals.(在妈妈的帮助下,9岁的艾拉和7岁的凯特琳在网上发起了一项请愿活动,以说服快餐巨头们扔掉随开心乐园餐和儿童套餐而来的浪费玩具。
)可知,她们是通过网络开始这项请愿活动的。
故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段内容:
TwolittlegirlswhoarelovelyinBritainarebringingthousandsofpeopletogethertosignapetitiondemandingthatBurgerKingandMcDonald’sstopgivingawayfreeplastictoys.(英国两名可爱的小女孩将成千上万的人聚集在一起,签署请愿书,要求汉堡王和麦当劳停止发放免费塑料玩具)可知,这两个女孩聚集如此多的人是为了阻止汉堡王和麦当劳发放免费的塑料玩具给孩子。
故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章末段内容:
Sincethelittlegirls’storystartedbeingpickedupbyinternationalnewsoutlets,BurgerKingandMcDonald’shaveemailedstatementstoCNBCdetailingtheirplansformakingtheirfreetoysmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.(自从小女孩的故事开始被国际新闻媒体报道以来,汉堡王和麦当劳已经通过电子邮件向美国全国广播公司财经频道(C