状元之路学年高中英语单元测评四新人教版必修3.docx
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状元之路学年高中英语单元测评四新人教版必修3
单元测评（四）
（时间：
90分钟 满分：
110分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Alliesawalittlebird,whichrestedonalightclosetothestore'sceiling.
Asamanleftthestore,theautomatic（自动的）dooropened.Thebirdflewdowntowardit.Allieheldherbreath,afraidthebirdwouldcrashintotheclosingdoor.
Butitdidn't.Itfinallylandedontopofamountainoftomatojuicecans,lookingnervous.
Allieracedtothedoor,openingit.“Comeon,littlebird！
”shecried,wavingherarms.“Youcanflyawaynow.”
ThebirdlookedatAlliebutdidn'tmove.Mr.Andrewssawthisandsaid,“Letmetry.”Hestoodintheopendoorwayforamoment.Thenhecalled,“Comeon,littlefellow.Don'tbeafraid！
”
Thebirddidn'tmove.“I'msorry,butIhavetogo，”saidMr.Andrews.Heleft,andthedoorclosed.
AllieandMomcontinuedshopping.Alliefeltterribleeachtimesheheardthebirdcall!
Finally,sheandMomarrivedatthecheckout（收银台）andshesawthebirdwasonthetomatojuicecansagain,watchingthedoorway.
Outside,Mrs.Sanchezwascomingnearthestoreentranceinherwheelchair（轮椅）.Shepausedintheopendoorwayandslowlybentdowntocleandirtoffhershoes.
Thiswasthebird'schance!
Alliecalledquietly,“Mrs.Sanchez,holdstill,please！
”
Mrs.Sanchezlookedpuzzled.
AftershelookedatthebirdAlliepointedto,shegaveAllieanod.
Seeingthat,Allie'sbirdflewfastrightoverMrs.Sanchez'sheadandoutthedoor.
Mrs.Sanchezsatupagain.“Thanks,Mrs.Sanchez!
Youhelpedmybirdgetout！
”Alliecried.
Thensherantothewindow.Shewatchedthebirdjoinitsfriendswhowerelineduponthewall,waiting,andthenflyupintothesky.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了一位名叫Allie的小女孩帮助困在商店里的小鸟飞出去的故事。
1．WhatwasAlliedoingwhenshefirstsawthelittlebird?
A.Shewasdrinkingtomatojuice.
B.Shewasplanningtoleavethestore.
C.Shewasshoppingwithhermother.
D.Shewasstandingontopofamountain.
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。
根据下文中的“AllieandMomcontinuedshopping”可推测，看到那只鸟时，Allie正跟她妈妈在商店里购物。
2．Mr.Andrewshadatryat________.
A.catchingthebird
B.comfortingthebird
C.closingthestore'sdoor
D.helpingthebirdflyaway
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
由上文Allie打开门想让小鸟飞出去以及下文Mr.Andrews站在门口让门打开的动作可知，他试着帮助小鸟从商店飞出去。
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paused”inthetextmean?
A.Searched.B.Stood.
C.Succeeded.D.Stopped.
答案与解析 D 词义猜测题。
由该词所在段落的内容以及下文中的“Mrs.Sanchez，holdstill，please...Youhelpedmybirdgetout”可知，坐着轮椅进商店的Sanchez夫人只有停在商店门口，自动门才能保持开着，小鸟才能飞出去。
故paused此处意为“停住”。
4．WhenAlliewatchedthebirdjoinitsfriends,sheprobablyfeltvery________.
A.boredB.happy
C.proudD.nervous
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
根据全文内容，尤其是“Alliefeltterribleeachtimesheheardthebirdcall”可知，Allie一直想帮助困在商店里的小鸟飞出去，当她自己跟Andrews先生的尝试都失败后，她很难过，所以当在Sanchez夫人的帮助下，小鸟终于飞出去以后，她应该是感到高兴。
B
Theearthistheonlyplanetthatscientiststhinkhaslife.Whydoestheearthhavelifewhiletheotherplanets（行星）don't?
Foronething,theearthisjusttherighttemperature.Asthe_third_planetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetswhichareclosertothesunarehotthattheirsurfacesbake（烘烤）inthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.
Whentheearthdeveloped—whichscientistsbelievemayhavehappenedabout4billionyearsago—manygasescoveredtheearth.Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomethingwonderfulhappened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforaverylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermadeitpossibleforplantstogrow.Theplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere.Oxygenisthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe.
Onlyoneotherplanetinthesolarsystemseemstobesomethingliketheearth.ThatplanetisMars（火星）.Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.Onsomedays,thetemperaturesareaslowasawinterdayinthenorthernUnitedStates.Ifyouworeaspecialspacesuit,youcouldwalkaroundonMars.Youwouldhavetobringyourownairtobreathe,theaironMarsistoothintobreathe.
Marshasthelargestvolcano（火山）inthesolarsystem.Itissixteenmileshigh.Thehighestvolcanoontheearthisfivemileshigh.Themostunexpected（未预测到的）sightonMarsisdriedupriverbeds.ScientistsbelievethatMarswasoncemuchbetterthanitisnow.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?
Scientistsarenotsure,buttherehasbeennosignsofar.
5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthattheearthhaslife?
A.Theearthisjusttherighttemperature.
B.ThevolcanosoneartharelowerthanthoseonMars.
C.Thereisoxygenintheatmosphereoftheearth.
D.Theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceawayfromthesun.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
文中提到地球是可证实的唯一有生命存在的太阳系行星，其原因包括地球合适的温度、距太阳距离适中和大气里含有氧气等。
B项火山与此无关。
6．Theunderlinedphrase“thethirdplanet”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A.theSunB.theMoon
C.theEarthD.theMars
答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。
根据第一段中内容可知距离太阳第三远的行星指的是地球。
7．WhichofthefollowingabouttheMarsisNOTtrue?
A.TherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars.
B.Marshasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem.
C.ThereisalmostnooxygenintheaironMars.
D.Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
文章最后一段提到火星上有干涸的河床的迹象，但这一点并不能证实火星上存在生命，因为还没有生命迹象，故A项不正确。
其他三项都与文章相符。
C
语篇解读 放假了，让孩子们做些什么对健康有益的活动呢？
跳水、划船、冲浪，还是体操呢？
8．Ifyouareachildofseven,youshouldchoose________.
A.DivingB.Sailing
C.SurfingD.Gymnastics
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
参加跳水、划船、冲浪运动的年龄要求分别是13岁以上、8岁以上和8岁以上，而体操的年龄要求是4岁以上，所以选D。
9．Ifyouhavea10hourcourseindiving,youshouldpay________.
A.￡100B.￡300
C.￡90D.￡60
答案与解析 C 数字计算题。
由Diving中的“￡10anhour.Thefirstlesson,whichlastsonehour,isusuallyfreeifyoudecidetocarryon.”可知，每小时10英镑，如果决定继续学的话第一个小时免费，所以上10个小时的课需要付90英镑。
10．Ifyouwanttoincreaseyourconfidence,youcancall________.
A.08451297129
B.01509618700
C.01637850737
D.08453450400
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
由Sailing中的“Sailingisgreatforbuildingconfidence...”可知答案为D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendsareimportanttochildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendsmightsufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.__11__Inmakingfriends,childrencanalsolearnhowtocommunicatewithothersandsolveproblems.
Inordertohelpyourchildrenmakefriends,youneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.
★Beafriendtoyourchildrenathome.__12__Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingalongwiththeirparents.Greetthechildrenwarmlyandletthemknowyouaregladtoseethem.Childrenlearnalotfromthetimetheirparentsspendwiththem.
★Teachyourchildrenhowtosolveconflicts（争执）.__13__Ifyouknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary.Forexample,anargumentisleadingtoafight.
★__14__Haveyourchildrenplaygamesthatrequirecooperation.Forexample,relayracesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork.
★__15__Youcanencourageyourchildrentodothisbysettinganexampletothemwhensomeonegivesyouahand.
A.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.
B.Encourageyourchildrentoshowthankstoothers.
C.Givechildrenchancestopracticeworkingtogether.
D.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.
E.Childrenshouldbewisewhenchoosingtheirfriends.
F.Aschildrengrowolder,theycontinuetodependontheirparents'support.
G.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.
答案 11.D 12.A 13.G 14.C 15.B
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WhenKatiewasnineyearsold,herteachergaveeachkidinherclassacabbageseedling（幼苗）.She__16__theseedlinginherbackyard.Thenshewaterediteveryday__17__itgrewintoa40poundcabbage!
Thevegetablewastoo__18__forherfamilytoeat.“Iknewmycabbageneededto__19__aspecialhome，”saidKatie.Soshe__20__ittoalocalsoupkitchen—aplacethatprovided__21__forpeoplewhowerehungry.
Becauseofher__22__，thesoupkitcheninvitedKatietohelpservethecabbage.Thatcabbagehelpedto__23__lotsofpeople.
Katielovedthe__24__ofgrowingfoodtofeedpeople.She__25__sheneededmoregardenspace.
Herschoolhadanunused__26__，andKatiethoughtitwastheperfectspot.Theschoollikedthegardenidea,andallthestudentswere__27__tohelp.ButKatiedidn't__28__there.Sheworkedwithlocal__29__whogaveherplots（小块土地）oflandforadditional（额外的）gardens.
Katiehopedtogrowallkindsofcrops,__30__shedidn'tknowhow.Sheaskedforhelpfromanexpertgardener.Together,they__31__thetypesofvegetablesthatgrowbestinthearea.Aseedcompanythengavethemalltheplants.
Katie's__32__grewevenbiggerthanhercabbage.Hergroup,Katie'sKrops,nowhassevengardens.Alltheland__33__thattheycangrowalotoffoodfortheneedy.EncouragedbyKatie,lotsofkidsandadults__34__toplantandwater.
Katie'sKropshas__35__soupkitchensover5,000poundsofvegetablessofar.
16．A.studiedB.cut
C.plantedD.washed
17．A.thoughB.if
C.untilD.because
18．A.freshB.hard
C.sweetD.big
19．A.buildB.accept
C.leaveD.find
20．A.sentB.returned
C.toldD.lent
21．A.housesB.jobs
C.clothesD.meals
22．A.kindnessB.happiness
C.protectionD.question
23．A.recognizeB.hire
C.feedD.save
24．A.silenceB.luck
C.trustD.satisfaction
25．A.forgotB.promised
C.doubtedD.decided
26．A.deskB.room
C.fieldD.book
27．A.excitedB.hurry
C.braveD.pos
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