学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元质量检测.docx
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学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元质量检测
Unit4Earthquakes
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whoisthemantalkingto？
A
A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Hismother.
2．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？
A
A．Borrowtwobikes.B．Goshoppingbybike.C．Buytwobikes.
3．Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto？
C
A．Ataxidriver.B．Abusconductor.C．Apostalclerk.
4．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablybuyforAnn？
C
A．Aschoolbag.B．Afilmticket. C．Amusicrecord.
5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？
B
A．Hostessandguest.B．Customerandclerk.C．Librarianandstudent.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Whatistheweatherlikenow？
B
A．Sunny.B．Rainy. C．Windy.
7．WhatislikelytohappeninEngland？
C
A．ThebankwillbeopenonSunday.
B．Overcoatsareneededinsummertime.
C．Theweatherchangesquicklyinsummer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Whatisthewoman？
C
A．Afamousathlete.B．Afamousteacher.C．Apopstar.
9．Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogobacktohermotherschool？
B
A．Shehatesalltheteachersthere.
B．Shewasnotagoodstudentatthattime.
C．Sheisbusyworking.
10．Whatdoesthewomandecidetodofinally？
A
A．Gobacktohermotherschool.
B．Writealettertoherfriends.
C．Callhermotherschool.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Howoftendoesthemantalktohisgreatgrandmother？
B
A．Onceaday.
B．Atleastonceaweek.
C．Atmostonceamonth.
12．Howdoestheman'sgreatgrandmotherknowastormiscoming？
A
A．Shecanfeelitinherbones.
B．Shelistenstotheweatherforecast.
C．Someoneelsetellsher.
13．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sgreatgrandmother？
B
A．She'salittlesilly.B．Sheishelpful.C．Sheisover90.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．WhereisMarygoing？
B
A．Home.B．Tothepark. C．Tothezoo.
15．Whydoesn'tMarylikewalkingthroughthestreet？
C
A．It'stoocold.
B．Therearetoomanypeople.
C．Itisn'tinteresting.
16．Whendoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace？
A
A．Lateinthemorning.B．Lateintheafternoon.C．Earlyinthemorning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whydidthemanstop？
C
A．Tocrossanarrowbridge.
B．Togointothedeepwater.
C．Towatchafishermanfishing.
18．Howdidthefishermandealwiththefirsttwobigfish？
A
A．Hethrewthemintotheriveragain.
B．Hethrewthemintoabigbasket.
C．Hethrewthemonthebank.
19．Whatmadethemansurprised？
B
A．Thefishermancouldcatchfisheachtime.
B．Thefishermankeptthesmallfish.
C．Thefishermanfishedwithoutahook.
20．Whydidn'tthefishermankeepthebigfish？
C
A．Thebigfishwasn'tdelicious.
B．Thebigfishwastooheavy.
C．Hisfryingpanwassmall.
听力原文
Text1
M：
I'mnotfeelingsowell.
W：
Getsomerestandtakethesethreetimesadayandyoushouldfeelbetter.Ifyoudon't，comebackandseeme.
Text2
M：
IwonderifIcouldpossiblyborrowtwobikesfromtheshoptomorrow?
I'lltakeactualcareofthem.Ipromiseyou.
W：
Well.Allright，Mark.Justthisonce.Butyouhavetopickthemupyourself.I'mverybusy.
M：
Oh，that'sallright.It'sverykindofyou.CanIcomearoundnow?
W：
I'dratheryoudidn'tcomeimmediatelyasIsaidI'mverybusyatthemoment.Comeafterlunch，Mark.
Text3
W：
Excuseme，sir.I'mgoingtosendthisparceltoLondon.What'sthepostageforit?
M：
Letmesee.It'sonepoundandfifty.
Text4
W：
HaveyougotanyideaswhattobuyforAnn'sbirthday?
M：
Well，I'vegotanewschoolbagandIalsohavepromisedtotakehertoafilm.Whataboutyou?
W：
Oh,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.I'llprobablybuyherthatnewmusicrecordasshelikesitsomuch.
Text5
M：
MayIhelpyou,Miss?
W：
Yes.IhavesomecoinsthatIneedtochange.
M：
That'sgreat!
Icanusesomechange.I'malmostout.
W：
Youmustbeverybusytoday，Iguess.
M：
We'realwaysbusy，buttodayit'scrazy.Now，howdoyouwantit?
Text6
M：
I'msureitwillbewetwhenwearrive.
W：
Yes.Idaresayitwillbe.
M：
ItwillbeSundaysoIexpectedeverythingwillbeclosed.
W：
No.Idon'tthinkthat'spossible.Someplacesaresuretobeopen.
M：
Butthebankshouldbeclosedsoweshouldn'tbeabletogetsomemoney.
W：
Mm，youmayberight.
M：
Doyouthinkwe'llneedourovercoats?
W：
No.Wecouldn'tpossibly.
M：
Whynot?
W：
Itwillbesummer.Soitwillbehot.
M:
IsthatverylikelyinEngland?
W:
Yes.Itcouldhappen.
Text7
W：
WhenIgothomelastnight，IfoundaletterfromthestudentsattheschoolIusedtogoto.Theywantmetogobackandtalktothem.
M：
Oh，really?
Areyougoing?
W：
Idon'tknow.Iusedtohateschool，soIdon'twanttogobackverymuch.
M：
Butit'sdifferentnow.
W：
Yes，Iknow.Butit'sstilladifficultdecision.Yousee,whenIwasatschoolIusedtobearebelandnoneoftheteacherslikedmeverymuch.
M：
Well,Ithinkyoushouldgo.WhenIwasyounger,Iusedtodreamaboutmeetingafamouspopstar.Youcan'tdisappointthem.
W：
You'reright.OK,Iwillgo.
Text8
M：
Italkedtomygreatgrandmotheronthephonethismorning.
W：
Yourgreatgrandmother?
Doyoutalkwithheroften?
M：
Itrytocallheratleastonceaweek.She'sareallywonderfulwoman.She'sover85.Ienjoytalkingtoher.Becausesheissounderstanding，andbecauseshegivesmegoodadvice.
W：
Whatadvicedidshegiveyoutoday?
M：
Shetoldmetobecarefulbecauseabigstormiscoming.
W：
Shesaidthatabigstormiscoming?
Issheaweatherforecaster?
M：
Notexactly.Shesaidthatshecouldfeelitinherboneswhenthestormiscoming.Iknowitsoundsfunny,butwhenshefeelsit，sheisusuallyright.
W：
That'snotactuallysofunny.Whenpeoplegetolder,theyprobablyhavesomepainintheirjointsfromdecreasingairpressurejustbeforeastorm.
M：
ThenI'dbetterpaymoreattentiontomygreatgrandmother'sweatherforecast.
Text9
M:
Hello,Mary.Whyareyoustandinghereinthecoldwind?
W：
I'mwaitingforabus,butthebusesareveryfullatthistimeoftheday.
M：
Whereareyougoing?
Thisisn'tyourwayhome.Youmusttakeabusfromtheothersideofthestreettogohome.
W：
I'mnotgoinghomenow.I'mgoingforawalkinthepark.Ialwaysliketogoforawalkbeforelunch.
M：
Thenwhynotwalkfromheretothepark?
Itisn'tveryfar.
W：
Oh，no，Bill.Itisn'tveryinterestingtowalkthroughthestreet；infact,it'sveryboring.SoIalwaystakeaNo.3bus.
Text10
M：
Onemorningamanwascrossinganarrowbridgewhenhesawafishermanontheshadybankofthedeep，smoothriverunderhim,sohestoppedtowatchhimquietly.
Afterafewminutes,thefishermanpulledhislinein.Therewasabig，fatfishattheendofit.
Thefishermantookitoffthehookandthrewitbackintothewater.Thenheputhishookandlineinagain.Afterafewmoreminuteshecaughtanotherbigfish.Againhethrewitbackintotheriver.Then,thethirdtime，hecaughtasmallfish.Heputitintohisbasketandstartedtogetreadytogo.Themanonthebridgewasverysurprised,sohespoketothefisherman.Hesaid,“Whydidyouthrowthosebeautiful,bigfishbackintothewaterandkeeponlythatsmallone？
”
Thefishermanlookedupandanswered,“Smallfryingpan.”
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
On26thJanuary,thebiggestearthquakeinIndiatookthelivesof25,000people.Inthemorning,wheneveryonewasenjoyingholidays,theearthquakehappened.Itwasabout7.5ontheRichterscale.“Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore.Everyonefelldown，”saidoneofthevillagersalive（活着的）.“Thereisnowater,nofoodandnoonecametohelp.”
NobodydiedinPakistan,acountrynexttoIndia.ThecityofLahorewaslucky.InLahoreAmericanSchool,allofthestudentsweresafe.Theywereonthefields,somostchildrendidn'tfeelanything.Theteachersonthesecondfloorfelttheearthquake.AlthoughMrs.Youngwasalsoonthesecondfloor,shedidn'tfeelanything.Shedidn'tknowwhathappeneduntilateachertoldheraboutit.Thoseteachersontheotherfloorshaddifferentfeelings.Mr.Emond,themathsteacherfromAustralia,saidthatwhentheearthquakestarted,hethoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhim.Butthenanotherteachersaidthatitwasanearthquake.Afterthosewords,Mr.Emondfeltbetter.MrsDavidandFrostdidn'tfeelanything,either.
Mymotherdidn'tfeelanything.Shedidn'tevenknowthatitwasanearthquaketillshesawashakinglight.Myfathersawthecomputershakingandthenhelookedoutofthewindowandsawmanypeoplegoingout.
21．Peopleuse“Richerscale”totellC.
A．wheretheearthquaketakesplace
B．whentheearthquaketakesplace
C．howserioustheearthquakeis
D．howlongtheearthquakelasts
解析：
猜测词义题。
该句大意是：
人们使用里氏等级来说明地震的危害是多么严重。
22．WelearnthatDfromthesentence“Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore”．
A．Indiaisalargecountry
B．theIndianpeoplehadnothingaftertheearthquake
C．thereisnotallbuildinginIndia
D．theearthquakeinIndiawasserious
解析：
细节理解题。
根据“Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore.”可知这一次地震非常严重，任何东西都不存在了。
23．ThecityofLahoreisinD.
A．India B．America
C．AustraliaD．Pakistan
解析：
推理判断题。
根据短文大意及第二段前两句话“NobodydiedinPakistan,acountrynexttoIndia.ThecityofLahorewaslucky.”可推断Lahore是Pakistan（巴基斯坦）的一个城市。
24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？
B
A．Iwaswithmyparentswhentheearthquakehappened.
B．TheearthquakeinLahorewasn'tserious.
C．TheteachersinLahoreAmericanSchoolallfelttheearthquake.
D．Myparentsdidn'tknowtheearthquakehappened.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据短文内容及第二段第二句话“ThecityofLahorewaslucky.”和第三句话“InLahoreAmericanSchool,allofthestudentsweresafe.”可知，这个地方的地震不严重，没有造成伤亡。
B
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