衡水中学高考状元英语笔记.docx

衡水中学高考状元英语笔记.docx

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衡水中学高考状元英语笔记

衡水中学高考状元英语笔记

记叙文高级词汇

1.onone’swayto在某人去某地的途中

2.doagooddeed做一件好事

3.bethankfultosb.forsth.因某事而感谢某人

4.throwoffone’sclothes匆忙脱掉衣服

5.betoofrightenedtomove吓呆了

6.struggle挣扎

7.payavisitto参观

8.beabouttodosth.,when…正准备…突然…

eg.Iwasabouttogohome,whenIheardsomeonecryingforhelp.

9.learnalessonfrom从…中吸取教训

10.teachsb.alesson给某人以教训

11.keepthelessoninmind把教训牢记在心中

12.makeupone’smind下定决心

13.causealossof造成…损失

eg.Thisterriblefirecausedalossofonemillion

14.withthesunsettingdown随着夕阳西下

eg.Withthesunsettingdown,wewenthomehappily.

15.saygoodbyeto向…告别

16.forgerthepassingofthetime忘了时间的推移

eg.Weworkedsoattentivelythatweforgotthepassingofthetime.

17.belostin沉溺于

eg.Hewaslostinhisworksothathedidn’tnoticeacarcoming.

18.justatthattime就在那时

19.beforelong不久

eg.Beforelong,thefirewasputout.

20.returntonormal恢复正常

eg.Sooneverythingreturnedtonormal.

*Ourschoollieswherethereusedtobeachurch.我们学校位于过去是一座教堂的地方。

议论文高级词汇

1.dogoodto给…带来好处

2.doharmto给…带来危害

3.holdaview持有一个观点

eg.Manypeopleholdaviewthatitisnousepromisingwithoutdoing.

4.awasteof一种浪费

eg.Playingcomputergamestoolongisawasteoftime.

5.haveaneffecton对…产生影响

6.advantagesanddisadvantages优势和劣势

7.becrazyabout对…狂热

8.belostin沉溺于

eg.Don’tbelostinreadingnovelsanylonger.

9.toone’ssurprise令人惊讶的是

10.resultin导致

eg.Carelessnesscanresultinatrafficaccident.

*Iconsiderhimagreathero.我把他看成一个大英雄。

说明文高级词汇

1.behigh/richin含有丰富的…

eg.Asweallknow,applesarehigh/richinsugar.

2.haveanadvantageover比…有优势

eg.Takingatrainhasanadvantageovertakingaplane.

3.besimilarto与…相似

4.bepopularwith受…欢迎

eg.Thefoodisespeciallypopularwithchildren.

5.contain包含，容纳

6.differfrom与…不同

eg.Orangesdifferfromanyotherfruit.

7.tasty,delicious美味的，可口的

8.bemadefrom/of由…制成，成品中看不出/看得出原材料

9.convenient方便的attractive有吸引力的fascinating令人着迷的

10.recommend推荐

eg.Now,IwouldliketorecommendaverygoodEnglish-Chinesedictionarytoyou.

11.ofgreatvalue很有价值

12.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

eg.Theseproductsarewellworthbuying.

13.ofhighquality质量高

14.notonly...butalso…不但…而且…

15.dogoodto给…带来好处

eg.Ofteneatingthiskindoffooddoesgoodtoourhealth.

16.begoodfor对…有好处

eg.Takingthiskindofmedicineisgoodforimprovingourmemory.

*Whohaswontheelectionwillsoonbeannounced.即将宣布谁赢得了这次大选。

*Idon’tthinkitsurprisingthathehasrefusedherinvitation.我对他拒绝了她的邀请并不感到奇怪。

*Thenewsthatthereisgoingtobeawonderfulconcertthiseveninghasspread.今天晚上将有一场精彩的音乐会的消息传开了。

人物介绍文高级词汇

1.bereadytodosth.乐意做某事

eg.Iknowthatsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

2.fasionable时尚的humorous幽默的gentle文雅的

3.suchis这就是（用于对人物介绍作总结）

eg.SuchisourEnglishteacher,akindandhardworkingman.

4.beelectedamodel…被选为模范

eg.Hismotherisoftenelectedamodelworker.

5.bedeeplyrespectedandloved深受人们尊敬和爱戴

6.wingreathonorfor…为…赢得巨大荣誉

7.break/keeptherecordof…打破/保持…纪录

8.setanewrecord创造新纪录

*Asyoucanimagine,itisverydifficulttolearnmath.

Istayedatherhomeforaweek,duringwhichtimeIdiscussedmanyproblemwithher.

ThisisthegirlwithoutwhomIcouldn’thavewonthebigprize.

ThisistheboywithwhosesisterIhavealreadyworkedfortenyears.我和他的姐姐已经一起工作了10年。

地点介绍类高级词汇

1.lieinthecenterof位于…的中心

2.suchas诸如

3.lieintheeast/west/south/northof…位于…的东/西/南/北部

4.lie（to）/ontheeast/west/south/northof…位于…的东/西/南/北边[两地（不）接壤]

5.coveronareaof覆盖…的面积

eg.Ourcitycoversanareaof10000squarekilometers.

6.haveapopulationof有…人口

7.behigh/richin含有丰富的…

eg.Thissmallcountryishigh/richinnaturalresources.

8.a…withgreenhillsandbeautifulrivers

eg.Thisisavillagewithgreenhillsandbeautifulrivers.

9.befamous/well-knownfor因…出名

eg.Asweallknow,HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.

*Solongasyougetthereintime,youcanseehim.只要你及时赶到那里，你就能看到他。

IputabookmarkwhereIhadaquestion.我在有问题的地方放了一张书签。

Ourschoollieswherethereusedtobeachurch.过去在我们学校所在的地方有一座教堂。

英文交友信高级词汇

1.makefriendswith与…交朋友

2.beableto能够

3.bethirstyfor渴望

eg.I’mthirstyforachancetochatwithyoufacetoface.

4.haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事

5.helpeachother互相帮助

6.understandeachother互相理解

7.getrelaxed放松

8.lookforwardto希望

eg.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingyourcountryassoonaspossible.

9.forever永远value珍惜

eg.Totellyouthetruth,Ivalueourfriend

10.treasureone’sfriendship珍惜…的友谊

eg.I’lltreasureourfriendshipandconsideritasmyproperty.

11.closefriends亲密的朋友

12.hearfrom收到…的来信

13.workout锻炼exercise锻炼

eg.Wecanoftenworkoutinthestadium.

*Withthesunsettingdown,wewenthome.夕阳西下时我们回家了。

Hercominglatetoschoolannoyedherteacher.她上课迟到让老师感到很恼火。

求职信高级词汇

1.applyfor申请

2.holdanimportantpositionin…在…占据重要位置

eg.Tomusedtoholdanimportantpositioninthiscompany.

3.beadmittedinto…被…录取

4.e-mailsb.at…按…地址给某人发电子邮件

eg.Pleasee-mailmeatRedstarhotel@

5.inaddition此外

6.experienced有经验的promising有希望的

7.sincemygraduation/graduatingfrom自从我从…毕业以来

8.beaccepted被接受

9.reach/realize/accomplishone’sdream/aim/goal实现理想/目标

求助信高级词汇

1.challenge挑战

2.facing面临（常置于句首作状语）

eg.Facingsomuchpressure,shedidn’tknowwhattodo.

3.facedwith面临（常置于句首作状语）

eg.Facedwithsomuchpressure,shecouldhardlystandit.

4.begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事

5.begsb.ofsth.恳求某人提供某物

eg.CanIbegyouofyourhelp?

6.begsb.forsth.向某人恳求某物

7.average一般的

8.followone’sadvice采纳某人的建议

eg.I’llfollowyouradviceandtrytodomyworkwell.

9.makeprogress取得进步

eg.I’msurewithyourhelpI’llmakegreaterprogressinmyEnglishstudy.

10.havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难

eg.IhavemuchdifficultyinmyEnglishstudy.

11.havetroubleindoingsth.做某事很费力

12.taketroubletodosth.费力地做某事

eg.Iusuallytaketroubletounderstandthetext.

13.helpsb.outofdifficulty帮助某人摆脱困境

14.wouldlikesb.todosth.请某人做某事

调查报告高级词汇

1.makeup占

eg.Thesmokersmakeuphalfofthetotalnumberoftheworkers.

2.comparedwith和…相比

eg.Comparedwithboys,girlsareeasiertobecomefat.

3.increase上升decrease下降

eg.Thenumberofthestudentswhooftenplaycomputergamesisincreasing.

4.goup上升dropdown下降

eg.Recentlythetemperatureherehasbeengoingup.

5.aquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三

eg.Aquarterofthevillagershavegrownrichonsellingvegetables.

6.…timesas…as…是…的…倍

eg.Thisyeartheyhaveproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydidlastyear.

7.…timeshigher/longerthan…比…高/长…倍

eg.Thisbridgeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.

8.takeplace发生

eg.Inrecentyearsgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthevillage.

9.takeonanewlook呈现新面貌

eg.Now,thetowntakesanewlook.

10.asmany/high/longas+数词多/高/长达…

eg.Asmanyastenstudentsarelatetoday.

11.moreorless大约

eg.Therearesixtystudentsmoreorlessinthisclass.

12.withthedevelopmentof随着…的发展

eg.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,thistownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

倒装句

1）never,seldom,hardly,notuntil,only+状语，notonly+分句，nosooner,so/such+主句，neither,nor等置于句首时应使用部分倒装，即把系动词be，助动词，情态动词提至主语前，或在主语前加相应的助动词。

eg.NeverhaveIbeentoBeijingbefore.

Notonlydoeshestudyhardbutalsoheiskind.

2）here,there,in,out,up,down,away等介词，副词及有些表示地点的成分置于句首时应使用全部倒装，即把动词直接提至主语前。

eg.Hearingthestrangenoise,outrushedtheboy.

Totheeastofthehilllietwocities.

3）as引导让步状语从句时将表语，副词等提到as前。

eg.Coldasitwas,theywentonwiththeirwork.

倍数表达法

1）A…timesas…asBA是B的…倍…

eg.Themountainisfivetimesashighasthatone.

2）A…times+比较级+thanBA比B…倍…

eg.Thebridgeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.

3）A…times+the+名词+ofBA的…是B的…倍

eg.Theearthisabout49timesthesizeofthemoon.

省略句

若时间状语从句，条件状语从句和方式状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句的主语为it，常省略从句的主语和部分谓语。

eg.Ifnecessary,I’lldoeverythingforyou.

Whilewaitingforabus,Ihadalongtalkwithhim.

过渡性词汇的使用

1.表因果关系asaresult（结果）,thanksto（多亏了）

eg.Itsnowedheavilyandasaresultourplanhadtochange.

Thankstothefiremen’stimelyarrival,thebigfirewasputoutveryquickly.

2.表递进关系what’smore（更何况，表肯定）,besides（更何况，表肯定）,what’sworse（更糟糕的是，表否定）

eg.I’msureyoucanwinthebigprize,becauseyourperformanceisalwaysverygood;what’smore,youaresofamous.

Thegirlwasverysad,becauseshelostherwallet;what’sworse,shehasjustbeencriticizedbyherteacher.

3.表著名观点asweallknow（众所周知）,asisknowntoall（众所周知）

4.表各人观点asfarasIknow（就我所知的而言）,asfarasIamconcerned（就我所知的而言）,inmyopinion（依我看）,intheopinionofme（依我之见）,intheeyesofme（在我看来）

5.表并列观点atthesametime（与此同时）,（inthe）meanwhile（与此同时）

6.表客观规律generallyspeaking（一般来说）,ingeneral（一般来说）,allinall（总的来说）

7.表总结inaword（总之）,altogether（总之）

eg.Sheiskind;sheisdiligent;sheisclever.Altogether,sheisagoodgirl.

8.表情绪toone’sjoy（令某人高兴的是）,toone’ssurprise（令某人惊讶的是）,toone’sdisappointment（令某人失望的是）,toone’spride（令某人自豪的是）,toone’ssatisfaction（令某人满意的是）,toone’shorror（令某人惊恐的是）

9.表转折关系however（然而，无论如何）,nevertheless（然而，不过）

eg.Therewasnonews;nevertheless,shewentonhoping.

10.表顺序first（第一，首先）,second（第二）,then（然后）,atlast（最后）,intheend（最后）

eg.AtfirstIthoughtitdifficulttolearnEnglish,butintheendIchangedmymind.

常用的过渡性词语（组）

1.时间：

first,second,then,afterthat,next,afterward,finally,intheend,atlast,meanwhile,lateron,soon

2.空间：

near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ontheright,

3.对比：

like,unlike,while,ontheoth