SCI常用英语.docx

SCI常用英语.docx

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SCI常用英语

以后再也不用愁SCI了（英语学术论文常用经典句型）作者：

 刘洋

我想研究生时代能用得到，可就是有点太多了~~~

Beginning 

1.Inthispaper,wefocusontheneedfor

2.Thispaperproceedsasfollow.

3.Thestructureofthepaperisasfollows.

4.Inthispaper,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts

5.Tobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundonthe

Introduction 

1.Thiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined.

2.Detailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.

3.Inthenextsection,afterastatementofthebasicproblem,varioussituationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:

first,anentirelypossibilitymodelisproposed;thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstochasticarrivalsandnonfuzzyserviceruleisstudied;lastly,fuzzyserviceruleareconsidered.

Review 

1.Thisreviewisfollowedbyanintroduction.

2.AbriefsummaryofsomeoftherelevantconceptsinxxxandxxxispresentedinSection2.

3.Inthenextsection,abriefreviewofthe....isgiven.

4.Inthenextsection,ashortreviewof...isgivenwithspecialregardto...

5.Section2reviewsrelevantresearchrelatedtoxx.

6.Section1.1brieflysurveysthemotivationforamethodologyofaction,while1.2looksatthedifficultiesposedbythecomplexityofsystemsandoutlinestheneedfordevelopmentofpossibilitymethods.

Body 

1.Section1definesthenotionofrobustness,andarguesforitsimportance.

2.Section1devotedtothebasicaspectsoftheFLCdecisionmakinglogic.

3.Section2givesthebackgroundoftheproblemwhichincludesxxx

4.Section2discussessomeproblemswithandapproachesto,naturallanguageunderstanding.

5.Section2explainshowflexibilitywhichoften...canbeexpressedintermsoffuzzytimewindow

6.Section3discussestheaspectsoffuzzysettheorythatareusedinthe...

7.Section3describesthesystemitselfinageneralway,includingthe…..andalsodiscusseshowtoevaluatesystemperformance.

8.Section3describesanewmeasureofxx.

9.Section3demonstratestheuseoffuzzypossibilitytheoryintheanalysisofxx.

10.Section3isafinedescriptionoffuzzyformulationofhumandecision.

11.Section3,isdevelopedtothemodelingandprocessingoffuzzydecisionrules

12.ThemainideaoftheFLCisdescribedinSection3whileSection4describesthexxstrategies.

13.Section3and4showexperimentalstudiesforverifyingtheproposedmodel.

14.Section4discussesapreviousfuzzysetbasedapproachtocostvarianceinvestigation.

15.Section4givesaspecificexampleofxxx.

16.Section4istheexperimentalstudytomakeafuzzymodelofmemoryprocess.

17.Section4containsadiscussionoftheimplicationoftheresultsofSection2and3.

18.Section4appliesthisfuzzymeasuretotheanalysisofxxandillustrateitsuseonexperimentaldata.

19.Section5presentstheprimaryresultsofthepaper:

afuzzysetmodel..

20.Section5containssomeconclusionsplussomeideasforfurtherwork.

21.Section6illustratesthemodelwithanexample.

22.VariouswaysofjustificationandthereasonsfortheirchoicearediscussedverybrieflyinSection2.

23.InSection2arepresentedtheblockdiagramexpressionofawholemodelofhumanDMsystem

24.InSection2weshalllistacollectionofbasicassumptionswhicha...schememustsatisfy.

25.InSection2ofthispaper,wepresentrepresentationanduniquenesstheoremsforthefundamentalmeasurementoffuzzinesswhenthedomainofdiscourseisorderdense.

26.InSection3,wedescribethepreliminaryresultsofanempiricalstudycurrentlyinprogresstoverifythemeasurementmodelandtoconstructmembershipfunctions.

27.InSection5isanalyzedtheinferenceprocessthroughthetwokindsofinferenceexperiments...

ThisSection 

1.Inthissection,thecharacteristicsandenvironmentunderwhichMRPisdesignedaredescribed.

2.Wewillprovideinthissectionbasicterminologiesandnotationswhicharenecessaryfortheunderstandingofsubsequentresults.

NextSection 

1.Thenextsectiondescribesthemathematicsthatgoesintothecomputerimplementationofsuchfuzzylogicstatements.

2.However,itiscumbersomeforthispurposeandinpracticalapplicationstheformulaewererearrangedandsimplifiedasdiscussedinthenextsection.

3.Thethreecomponentswillbedescribedinthenexttwosection,andanexampleofxxanalysisofacomputerinformationsystemwillthenillustratetheiruse.

4.WecaninterprettheresultsofExperimentsIandIIasinthefollowingsections.

5.Thenextsectionsummarizesthemethodinafromthatisusefulforargumentsbasedonxx

Summary 

1.Thispaperconcludeswithadiscussionoffutureresearchconsiderationinsection5.

2.Section5summarizestheresultsofthisinvestigation.

3.Section5givestheconclusionsandfuturedirectionsofresearch.

4.Section7providesasummaryandadiscussionofsomeextensionsofthepaper.

5.Finally,conclusionsandfutureworkaresummarized

6.Thebasicquestionsposedabovearethendiscussedandconclusionsaredrawn.

7.Section7istheconclusionofthepaper.

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Chapter0.Abstract

·Abasicprobleminthedesignofxxispresentedbythechoiceofaxxrateforthemeasurementofexperimentalvariables. 

·Thispaperexaminesanewmeasureofxxinxxbasedonfuzzymathematicswhichovercomesthedifficultiesfoundinotherxxmeasures. 

·Thispaperdescribesasystemfortheanalysisofthexx. 

·Themethodinvolvestheconstructionofxxfromfuzzyrelations. 

·Theprocedureisusefulinanalyzinghowgroupsreachadecision. 

·Thetechniqueusedistoemployanewlydevelopedandversatilexxalgorithms. 

·Theusefulnessofxxisalsoconsidered. 

·Abriefmethodologyusedinxxisdiscussed. 

·Theanalysisisusefulinxxandxxproblem. 

·Amodelisdevelopedforaxxanalysisusingfuzzymatrices. 

·Algorithmstocombinetheseestimatesandproduceaxxarepresentedandjustified. 

·Theuseofthemethodisdiscussedandanexampleisgiven. 

·Resultsofanexperimentalapplicationsofthisxxanalysisprocedurearegiventoillustratetheproposedtechnique. 

·Thispaperanalysesproblemsin 

·Thispaperoutlinesthefunctionscarriedoutby... 

·Thispaperincludesanillustrationofthe... 

·Thispaperprovidesanoverviewandinformationusefulforapproaching 

·Emphasisisplacedontheconstructionofacriterionfunctionbywhichthexxinachievingahierarchicalsystemofobjectivesareevaluated. 

·Themainemphasisisplacedontheproblemofxx 

·Ourproposedmodelisverifiedthroughexperimentalstudy. 

·Theexperimentalresultsrevealinterestingexamplesoffuzzyphasesof:

xx,xx 

·Thecompatibilityofaprojectintermsofcost,andxxarelikewiserepresentedbylinguisticvariables. 

·Adidacticexampleisincludedtoillustratethecomputationalprocedure

Chapter1.Introduction 

Time 

·Overthecourseofthepast30years,..hasemergedformintuitive 

·Technologicalrevolutionshaverecentlyhittheindustrialworld 

·Theadventof...systemsforhashadasignificantimpactonthe 

·Thedevelopmentof...isexplored 

·Duringthepastdecade,thetheoryoffuzzysetshasdevelopedinavarietyofdirections, 

·Theconceptofxxwasinvestigatedquiteintensivelyinrecentyears 

·Therehasbeenaturningpointin...methodologyinaccordancewiththeadventof... 

·Amajorconcernin...todayistocontinuetoimprove... 

·Axxisalatecomerinthepartrepresentationarena. 

·Atthetimeofthiswriting,thereisstillnostandardwayofxx 

·Althoughalotofeffortisbeingspentonimprovingtheseweaknesses,theefficientandeffectivemethodhasyettobedeveloped. 

·Thepioneerworkcanbetracedtoxx[1965]. 

·Todate,noneofthemethodsdevelopedisperfectandallarefarfromreadytobeusedincommercialsystems.

Objective/Goal/Purpose 

·Thepurposeoftheinferenceenginecanbeoutlinedasfollows:

·Theultimategoalofthexxsystemistoallowthenonexpertstoutilizetheexistingknowledgeintheareaofmanualhandlingofloads,andtoprovideintelligent,computeraidedinstructionforxxx. 

·Thepaperconcernsthedevelopmentofaxx 

·Thescopeofthisresearchliesin 

·Themainthemeofthepaperistheapplicationofrulebaseddecisionmaking. 

·Theseobjectivesaretobemetwithsuchthoroughnessandconfidenceastopermit... 

·Theobjectivesofthe...operationsstudyareasfollows:

·Theprimarypurpose/consideration/objectiveof 

·Theultimategoalofthisconceptistoprovide 

·Themainobjectiveofsucha...systemisto 

·Theaimofthispaperistoprovidemethodstoconstructsuchprobabilitydistribution. 

·Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,anxxmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:

·Inordertotakeadvantageoftheirsimilarity 

·moreresearchisstillrequiredbeforefinalgoalof...canbecompleted 

·Inthistrial,theobjectiveistogenerate... 

·forthesakeofconcentratingon...researchissues 

·Amajorgoalofthisreportistoextendtheutilizationofarecentlydevelopedprocedureforthexx. 

·Foranillustrativepurpose,fourwellknownORproblemsarestudiedinpresenceoffuzzydata:

xx. 

·Amajorthrustofthepaperistodiscussapproachesandstrategiesforstructuring..methods 

·Thisillustrationpointsouttheneedtospecify 

·Theultimategoalisbothdescriptiveandprescriptive.

Chapter2.LiteratureReview

·Awealthofinformation