福建省八县一中学年高二英语上册期末试题.docx

福建省八县一中学年高二英语上册期末试题.docx

《福建省八县一中学年高二英语上册期末试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福建省八县一中学年高二英语上册期末试题.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

福建省八县一中学年高二英语上册期末试题

2018---2019学年度第一学期八县（市）一中期末联考

高中二年英语科试卷

第Ⅰ卷（共90分）

第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthemanwanttoputthepainting?

A.Inthekitchen.

B.Inthelivingroom.

C.Inthefronthallway.

2.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?

A.Glass.B.Paper.C.Plastic.

3.Whattypeoffilmdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Romancefilms.

B.Comedies.

C.Dramas.

4.WherewillthewomangoonSaturday?

A.Toatheater.

B.Totheseaside.

C.Toashoppingmall.

5.Whatiswrongwiththeman’seyes?

A.Hecan’tseecolorswell.

B.Hecan’tseeblackandwhite.

C.Hecanonlyseethingsfaraway.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredoesthemanusuallywrite?

A.Inlibraries.

B.Athome.

C.Incafés.

7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydiscussing?

A.Anewbook.

B.Theman’snewarticle.

C.Howtowriteagoodnovel.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whywasthemanlateforschool?

A.Healmosthitadog.

B.Hewashitbyanotherdriver.

C.Hespilledbreakfastonhimself.

9.Whatdidthewomanmakefortheman?

A.Steak.

B.Friedchicken.

C.Frenchonionsoup.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoesthemanwanttolive?

A.InRome.B.InVenice.C.InNewYork.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeintenyears?

A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.

12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theircollegelife.

B.Theirfutureplans.

C.Travelingaroundtheworld.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.

14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?

A.Confused.

B.Disappointed.

C.Understanding.

15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisdog?

A.Shehadashortlife.

B.Shediedofnaturalcauses.

C.Sheshouldgetbettersoon.

16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Callthemanmoreoften.

B.Cooksomethingfortheman.

C.Invitethemantoanotherparty.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whomightthespeakerbe?

A.Adoctor.

B.Apatient.

C.Amedicalsecretary.

18.WhatdoesthespeakerwantMs.Browntodo?

A.Callbackwhenshecan.

B.Getsometestsassoonaspossible.

C.Comebacktotheofficerightaway.

19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatdomostpeopledoforabadsunburn?

A.Putonsuncream.

B.Gotothehospital.

C.Takesomemedicine.

20.Whatisthespeaker’sadvice?

A.Drinkalotofwater.

B.Don’tgooutsideatall.

C.Driveaslittleaspossible.

第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.

Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”（解读）ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.

Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it,ifthereisn’ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”,and“aheightening（提升）oflife”.Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeeling”,andit“cansaveyourlife”.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.

IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.

21.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould________.

A.discussitwithothersB.analyzeitbyoneself

C.copyitdowninanotebookD.practisereadingitaloud

22.Accordingtothewriter,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents________.

A.tounderstandlife.B.toenjoypoetry.

C.tobecometeachers.D.tobecomepoets

23.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

A.Moreimportanceshouldbeattachedtotheteachingofpoetry.

B.Poetryismoreimportantthananyothersubject.

C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry

D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses

B

Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:

I’llneverloseweight---Icomefromafatfamily

Wrong!

Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.

IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly

Wrong!

Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Iffact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythatslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!

Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.

Exerciseisboring

Wrong!

Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setadistanceortimechallenge.

Nopain,nogain.

Wrong!

Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butwhenyourbodyadaptstothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Ifyoudon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.

24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?

A．Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.

B．Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.

C．Itistheconsequenceofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.

D．Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.

25.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?

A．Bytakingvariedexercise.

B．Bychoosingsimpleexercise.

C．Bydoingregularexercise.

D．Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.

26.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?

A．Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.

B．Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.

C．Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.

D．Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.

27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Toarguetheimportanceofkeepingfit.

B．Toprovesomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.

C．Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.

D．Toinformreadersofsomemisunderstandingsaboutfatnessandexercise.

C

Inrecentyearssomeextremeweathereventshavearisenfrom globalwarmingbecauseofhumanactivities,withstudiesindicatinganincreasingthreatfromextremeweatherinthefuture.Scientistswerecertainthatglobalwarmingisbeingcausedmostlybyincreasingconcentrationsof greenhousegases andother humanactivities.

Itseffectsincludewarmingglobaltemperature,risingsealevelsandexpansionofdesertsinthesubtropics（亚热带）.WarmingisexpectedtobegreateroverlandthanovertheoceansandgreatestintheArctic,withthecontinuinglossofglaciers,permafrostandseaice.Otherlikelychangesincludemorefrequentextremeweathereventsincludingheatwaves,droughts,heavyrainfallwithfloods,heavysnowfallandspeciesextinctionduetogreatchangeoftemperature.Badeffectsonhumansincludethethreattofoodsecurityfromdecreasingcropyieldsandthelossofpopulated（住人的）areasbecauseofrisingsealevels.

Possibleresponsestoglobalwarmingarereductionofemissions（排放）, adaptationtoitseffects,buildingsystemsresilient toitseffects,andpossiblefutureclimateengineering.MostcountriesarepartiestotheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChangeUNFCCC）,whoseobjectiveistopreventdangerousclimatechange.Ithasadoptedarangeofpoliciesdesignedtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtoassistin adaptationtoglobalwarming.Itisagreedthatfutureglobalwarmingshouldbelimitedtobelow2.0 °C（3.6 °F）relativetothepre-industriallevel.

On12November2018, NASAscientists reportedthathuman-made carbondioxidecontinuestoincreaseabovelevelsthathavenotbeenseeninhundredsofthousandsofyears:

currently,abouthalfofthecarbondioxidereleasedfromtheburningoffossilfuelsremainsinthe atmosphere andisnotabsorbedbyvegetationandtheoceans.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”mean?

A.beeasilydamaged B.beabletorecovereasily

C.canbebenteasily D.bedifficulttochange

29.WhichoffollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofglobalwarming?

A.risingsealevelsandexpansionof deserts 

B.morefrequent extremeweather events

C.speciesextinction

D.increasingcropyields

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A. Itisli