届广东省潮州市高三上学期期末质检英语试题解析版.docx

届广东省潮州市高三上学期期末质检英语试题解析版.docx

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届广东省潮州市高三上学期期末质检英语试题解析版

广东省潮州市2018—2019学年度第一学期期末高三级

教学质量检测卷英语试题

本试卷共12页，三大题，卷面满分120分xl.125=135分。

考试用吋120分钟。

注意事项：

.

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座号、班别填写在非选择题答题卷的密封线内。

但选择题答题卡必须用2B铅笔填涂。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C利D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HerearefourtouristattractionsinHavanainCuba.

MuseumoftheCity

TheMuseumoftheCitywasbuiltin179LThebuildingonceservedasthePresidentialPalaceandhometocolonialgovernors.Themuseum’sexhibitsincludecollectionsofweapons，historyandartaswellasroomsdocumentingwarsforCubanindependence.

+53-7-861-6130.

Open:

9a.m.to6p.m.,MondaythroughSaturday.

Admission:

$3

RevolutionSquare

RevolutionSquareisoneofthelargestopenpublicspacesinCubaandoneofthelargestpublicsquaresintheworld.Thesiteishometothe138-footJoseMartMemorial,thetalleststructureinHavana，whichcelebratesthenationalhero.Cuba’simportantleaders,includingFidelCastro,usuallyusetheplatforminfrontofthememorialtoaddressthelargecrowdsthatgatheronthesquare.TheJoseMartiMemorialalsoincludesamuseumandanelevatorthattakestouriststothetopofthemonument.

+53-7-338-6363

Open:

9a.m.to5p.m.，MondaythroughSaturday.

Admission:

$5

CigarFactories

.Cubansfamouscigar-makingfactoriesareopentothepublic.ThreecigarfactoriesinHavanaofferpublictoursthatshowhowCuba’scigarsarehand-rolledinthetraditionalway.ThePartagasCigarFactory，foundedin1827，istheoldestinHavana.TheothertwofactoriesopenfortoursareLaCoronaandRomeoJulieta,andtheyincludegiftshops.

+53-7-338-060

Open:

9a.m.to2p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.

Admission:

$10

OldHavana

OldHavanaisthecapital’shistoricdistrict，whichdatesbackto1519whenSpainusedthecityasacolonialport.OldHavanawasimportantSpanishnaval（海军的）base.Presently，OldHavana’sstonestreetsarehometomuseums,hotelsandrestaurantsamongthegrandcolonialbuildingsthatoncehousedSpanishpower.

+53-7-885-752

Open:

daily.

Admission:

free

1.WhenistheMuseumoftheCityclosed?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.D.Monday

2.WheremightyouseeFidelCastro?

A.InfrontoftheJoseMartiMemorial.

B.OnthestonestreetsofOldHavana.

C.InthePartagascigarfactory.

D.IntheMuseumoftheCity.

3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoknowaboutcigaretteproduction?

A.+53-7-338-060B.+53-7-885-752

C.+53-7-338-6363D.+53-7-861-6130

【答案】1.C2.A3.A

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了古巴首都哈瓦那几个著名的旅游景点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据MuseumoftheCity中的“Open:

9a.m.to6p.m.,MondaythroughSaturday.”可知，城市博物馆的开放时间是周一到周六，故C项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据RevolutionSquare中的“Thesiteishometothe138-footJoseMartMemorial,thetalleststructureinHavana，whichcelebratesthenationalhero.Cuba’simportantleaders,includingFidelCastro,usuallyusetheplatforminfrontofthememorialtoaddressthelargecrowdsthatgatheronthesquare.”可知，革命广场中有何塞马蒂纪念馆，古巴领导人卡斯特罗经常在纪念碑前的平台上向公众发表演讲，故A项正确。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据CigarFactories中的“ThreecigarfactoriesinHavanaofferpublictoursthatshowhowCuba’scigarsarehand-rolledinthetraditionalway.”及“+53-7-338-060”可知，想要了解雪茄是如何制作的，可拨打53-7-338-060，故A项正确。

B

FullHousewasanAmerican:

televisionshowfromthe1980stothe1990s.ItwasamongthemostpopularTVshowsofitstimeTheshowfollowedasinglefatherwhoaskshisfriendstohelphimraisehisthreeyounggirls.Thelastepisode（集）ofFullHouseairedinMay1995.

ButonFriday，theNo1trendingtopiconTwitterintheU.S.wasFullerHouse.Thenewshowisthelong-awaitedsequel（续集）seriesthatfollowsthenow-adultcharactersfromFullHouse.ThestreamingserviceNetflixreleased13episodesofthenewseriesatmidnightFriday.

FullerHousetrendedthroughoutthenightandintoFridaymorningonTwitterandFacebook.Theactorsontheshowwereamong:

he:

op10U.S.Googlesearches，aswellLongtimefansofFullHouseadmittedthattheystayedupallnighttowatchtheentireseason.

Excitedfanstweetedabouthavingwaitedmorethan20yearsforthesequel.ButsomeviewerswerenotimpressedwithFullerHouse.AndtelevisioncriticHankSteuverofTheWashingtonPostcalledtheshow,“aretread'Hesaystheshowisnotsomegoldentreasure*offamily-friendlyprogramming.

AlthoughmostofthemaincharactersfromtheoriginalFullHousehavereturnedforFullerHouse,theshow’syoungestcharacter，MichelleTanner，refused.MichellewasplayedbytwinsMary-KateandAshleyOlsen.TheOlsensarenowactiveinthefashionworld.OneepisodeofFullerHouseevenjokedabouttheirabsence.OneofhersistersontheshowaskswhereMichelleis.Herfather，DannyTanner，responds:

“Oh，she’sbusyinNewYorkrunningherfashionempire.”

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.ThelastepisodeofFullHousewasexciting.

B.FullHousetellsastoryaboutapoorfather.

C.ItwasNetflixthatplayedFullHousein1995.

D.Theoriginalcharacterscomebackinthesequel.

5.ThefansofFullHouse_.

A.don’tlikeitscharacters

B.thinkhighlyofFullHouse

C.showgreatinterestinitssequel

D.liketowatchitssequelatnight

6.WhatdidHankSteuverthinkofFullHousel？

A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.

C.Interesting.D.Encouraging.

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Thetwinsdidn’tappearinthenewshow.

B.TheOlsensaresuccessfulbusinesswomen.

C.DannyTannerisnotsatisfiedwiththeOlsens.

D.MichellewasanimportantroleinFullHouse.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美剧《浪漫满屋》的续集受到了粉丝们的热烈欢迎，但也有一些人对这部剧持批评态度。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“AlthoughmostofthemaincharactersfromtheoriginalFullHousehavereturnedforFullerHouse,theshow’syoungestcharacter，”可知，《浪漫满屋》的很多原始角色返回到续集中，故D项正确。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“aswellLongtimefansofFullHouseadmittedthattheystayedupallnighttowatchtheentireseason.”可知，《浪漫满屋》的粉丝承认他们熬夜看完整部剧，由此可知，他们对续集很感兴趣，故C项正确。

【6题详解】

观点态度题。

根据第四段中的“ButsomeviewerswerenotimpressedwithFullerHouse.AndtelevisioncriticHankSteuverofTheWashingtonPostcalledtheshow,“aretread'Hesaystheshowisnotsomegoldentreasureoffamily-friendlyprogramming.”可知，《华盛顿邮报》的电视评论员HankSteuver对这部剧并不满意，他认为它并不适合家庭观看，由此可知，他认为这部剧是令人失望的，故A项正确。

【7题详解】

段落大意题。

根据最后一段中的“lthoughmostofthemaincharactersfromtheoriginalFullHousehavereturnedforFullerHouse,theshow’syoungestcharacter，MichelleTanner，refused.MichellewasplayedbytwinsMary-KateandAshleyOlsen.”可知，那对双胞胎不会出现在续集中，故A项正确。

【点睛】观点态度的难度较大，需要根据文章的举例揣摩人物的态度，例如本篇第3题，根据第四段中的“ButsomeviewerswerenotimpressedwithFullerHouse.AndtelevisioncriticHankSteuverofTheWashingtonPostcalledtheshow,“aretread'Hesaystheshowisnotsomegoldentreasureoffamily-friendlyprogramming.”可知，也有一些人对这部剧并不满意，《华盛顿邮报》的电视评论员HankSteuver就是其中的一员，他认为这部剧并不适合家庭观看，由此可知，他认为这部剧是令人失望的。

C

Fireworksareexciting,butalsohardtocontrol.TheChineseartistCaiGuoqiang，though,hasdevelopedawaytoharnessthevisualandphysicalpoweroffireworkstomakeartHerecentlyusedthemtocreateaburningsculpturethatstretchedhighintothesky.GuoqiangfittinglynamedtheworkSkyLadder.

GuoqiangbuiltSkyLadderbymakingaframeoutofmetal.Hecoatedtheframewithgunpowder，themainchemicalmaterialinfireworks.

Theartisttriedoneendoftheframetothegroundandattachedalargeweatherballoontotheotherend.Theballoonwasfilledwithhelium一agasthatislighterthanair.Whenreleased，theballoonfloatedupward,pullingthetopoftheladder500metersintothesky.That’shigherthanthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.

Guoqiangsetfiretothebottomoftheladder，andthecrackling（啪啪作响）flamesracedskywarduptheframe.Thesculptureburnedfortwo-and-a-halfminutesbeforeitsflamesbegantodieoutfromthebottomup.

Dealingwithexplosive（炸药）ischallenging,andconditionshadtobeperfectforGuoqiangtoachievehisdesiredeffect.HefirstattemptedSkyLadderin1994，butbadweatherpreventedhimfromsuccessfullycompletingthework.GuoqiangputSkyLadderasidesothathecouldworkonotherprojects,perhapsmostfamouslythefireworksdisplaythatopenedthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

Finally，aftertwomorefailedattempts，Guoqiangsuccessfullysenthisflamingladderskywardlastyear.HepresentedSkyLadderinhishometown,aquietfishingvillagenearHuiyuIsland,Quanzhou.Heofferedtheworkasagifttohis100-year-oldgrandmother，otherfamilymembers，hisfriendsandhistown.

“BehindSkyLadderliesaclearchildhooddreamofmine，"Guoqiangexplains.“Despitealllife’stwistsandturns,Ihavealwaysbeendeterminedtorealizeit.Theladderrosetowardthemorningsun,carryinghope.Forme,thisnotonlymeansareturn,butalsothestartofanewjourney."

8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“harness”inParagraph1?

A.controlanduseB.findandcollect

C.saveanddevelopD.countandproduce.

9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheworkSkyLadderCaiGuoqiangbuiltlastyear?

A.Itprovedtobeafailure.

B.Itcouldflyfreeinthesky.

C.Itkeptburningfor2.5minutes.

D.Itwassentskywardintheevening.

10.WhendidCaiGuoqiangfirstimaginealadderoffire?

A.Whenhewasayoungboy.

B.WhenhesawtheEmpireStateBuilding.

C.Whenthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesopened.

D.Whenhisgrandmotherhadher100thbirthday.，

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LivingwithhopeB.Abirthdaygift

C.BurningmanD.Artonfire

【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国艺术家蔡国强利用烟花的视觉和物理力量来创作艺术——“天梯”烟花表演。

【8题详