外文翻译标准压电陶瓷材料.docx

外文翻译标准压电陶瓷材料.docx

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外文翻译标准压电陶瓷材料

外文原文

StandardsforPiezoelectricCeramicMaterials

Thisdocumentdetailssomeofthestandardsrelatedactivitiesforpiezoelectricmaterials,mainlybulkceramictypes.Standardsrelatedpurelytoquartzhavebeenomitted,inordertolimitthesizeofthetask.

Theproductionofstandards,particularlyinternationalones,isalongandunrewardingbusiness,andthattheyeverbecomestandardsisatributetothepersistenceofasmallnumberofindividuals.Consequentlytheexistenceornotofastandardinaparticularareaisnotsolelybecauseoftheneedforsuchastandard,butisduetotheconcertedeffortoftheseindividuals.Alsobecauseoftheneedtokeepdocumentscurrent,ifyearsafterpublicationofastandardthereisnobodypreparedtomaintainthisdocumentthenthereisadangeritwillbewithdrawnorcancelled.Thissituationisreflectedinthepiezoelectricmaterialsstandardsarea,wheretherearestronggroupsinEurope（CENELEC）andAmerica（IEEE-UFFC）,butsomeofthemostquotedstandardshaverecentlybeenwithdrawn（IEEE176-1987,IEEE180-1986,MIL-STD1376B（SH））.

StandardsorganisationswithPiezoelectricrelatedstandards

CENELEC

CENELECistheEuropeanCommitteeforElectrotechnicalStandardizationandIthasbeenofficiallyrecognisedastheEuropeanStandardsOrganisationinitsfieldbytheEuropeanCommissioninDirective83/189/EEC.

AcomprehensiveseriesofpiezoelectricstandardsarebeingdevelopedforCENELECunderBTTF63-2.TherearetwoworkinggroupsinthiscommitteeanditisWG-2thatisproducingstandardsrelatedtopiezoelectricmaterials,underthestewardshipofWandaWolny.Atthetimeofwritingthefirstthreeareclosetobeingapprovedbythevariousnationalcommittees.AswithmoststandardswithinCENELECthereareEnglish,FrenchandGermanversionsofthesestandards.

prEN50324-1:

2001Piezoelectricpropertiesofceramicmaterialsandcomponents-Part1:

DefinitionsandClassifications

Thisstandardrelatestopiezoelectrictransducerceramicsforapplicationbothastransmittersandreceiversinelectroacousticsandultrasonicsoverawidefrequencyrange.Theyareusedforgenerationandtransmissionofacousticsignals,forachievementofultrasoniceffects,fortransmissionofsignalsincommunicationelectronics,forsensorsandactuators,andusedforgenerationofhighvoltagesinignitiondevices.

Piezoelectricceramicscanbemanufacturedinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Commonlyusedshapesincludediscs,rectangularplates,bars,tubes,cylindersandhemispheresaswellasbendingelements（circularandrectangular）,sandwichesandmonolithicmultilayers.

prEN50324-2:

2001Piezoelectricpropertiesofceramicmaterialsandcomponents-Part2:

Methodsofmeasurementandproperties-Lowpower

ThemethodsofmeasurementdescribedinthisspecificationareforusewithpiezoelectriccomponentsproducedfromtheceramicmaterialsdescribedinprEN50324-1"Definitionsandclassification".Methodsofmeasurementforspecificdielectric,piezoelectricandelasticcoefficientsaregenerallyapplicabletopiezoelectricceramics.

Thepolycrystallinenatureofceramics,statisticalfluctuationsincompositionandtheinfluenceofthemanufacturingprocess,resultinspecifiedmaterialcoefficientsbeingtypicalmeanvalues.Thesevaluesareprovidedfordesigninformationonly.

Piezoelectrictransducerscanhavewidelydifferingshapesandmaybeemployedinarangeofvibrationalmodes.Materialparametershowever,aremeasuredonsimpletest-pieces,（discs,rods）usingspecificgeometricanmdelectricalboundaryconditions.Consequently,theresultsofthetestsprovidebasicmaterialparametersonlyandmustbeusedasaguidetotheactualpropertiesofmanufacturedcommercialcomponents.

prEN50324-3:

2001Piezoelectricpropertiesofceramicmaterialsandcomponents-Part3:

Methodsofmeasurement-Highpower

Thisstandardrelatespiezoelectrictransducerceramicsforpowerapplicationoverawidefrequencyrangebothaaselectromechanicalormechanoelectricalconverters.

Thisstandardcoversthelargesignalcharacterizationofpiezoelectricceramicsmaterialonly,andnotthecharacterizationofacompleteassembledtransducer.

Theselectionofamaterialforagivenpowerapplicationisdifficultandtheadvicegiveninsection2ismainlyindicative.

prEN50ZZZ-1（BTTF63-2（CONV）12）Propertiesofmultilayeractuators-Part1:

Termsanddefinitions

ThisEuropeanStandardrelatestothedefinitionsforMultilayeractuators.Theirapplicationshavebeenwidelyincreasedinvariousfieldofindustry:

mechanicalengineering:

toolspositioning,clamps,activewedges,damping,activecontrol,generationsonicorultrasonicvibrations,...

microelectronics:

positioningofmasks,wafersormagneticheads,nonmagneticactuation,circuitbreakers,

fluids:

proportionalvalves,pumps,inkjet,dropletgenerators,injectors,

optics:

mirrorsorlensespositioning,focusing,lasercavitytuning,alignmentordeformationoffiber,scanners,choppers,interferometers,modulators.

Multilayeractuatorscanbemanufacturedinawidevarietyofsizes.Themostcommonshapeistherectangularbar.Ringmultilayeractuatorsexistalso.Themeasurementsunderprestressapplytothestackactuators.Thisstandardrelatesto"d33actuators,whichelongateinthedirectionofpoling"andislimitedtothestaticandquasistaticapplications.

prEN50ZZZ-2（BTTF63-2（CONV）12）Propertiesofmultilayeractuators-Part2:

Methodsofmeasurement

Thisstandarddescribesthemeasurementtechniques,whichcanbeappliedtomeasurethepropertiesofMultilayerActuators,asdefinedinprEN50ZZZ-1.

Multilayeractuatorscanbemanufacturedinawidevarietyofsizes.Themostcommonshapeistherectangularbar.Ringmultilayeractuatorsexistalso.Themeasurementsunderprestressapplytothestackactuators.Thisstandardrelatesto"d33actuators",whichelongateinthedirectionofpoling"andislimitedtothestaticandquasistaticapplications.

prEN50PPP（BTTF63-2（CONV）12）Propertiesofpiezoelectricthickfilms

IEC

TheIEC,theInternationalElectrotechnicalCommissionistheinternationalstandardsandconformityassessmentbodyforallfieldsofelectrotechnology.Thestandardsaremaintainedbyaseriesoftechnicalcommitteesthatcoveranarrowsubjectarea.MostofthestandardsdevelopedintheIECaremaintainedandproducedbyTC49,Piezoelectricanddielectricdevicesforfrequencycontrolandselection.Atpresenttheonlyactiveworkitemrelatedtopiezoelectricceramicsseemstobeaglossary,IEC61994-4-2.

TC-49Piezoelectricanddielectricdevicesforfrequencycontrolandselection

IEC60483（1976-01）Guidetodynamicmeasurementsofpiezoelectricceramicswithhighelectromechanicalcoupling

IEC60302（1969-01）Standarddefinitionsandmethodsofmeasurementforpiezoelectricvibratorsoperatingoverthefrequencyrangeupto30MHz

IEC60642（1979-01）Piezoelectricceramicresonatorsandresonatorunitsforfrequencycontrolandselection-ChapterI:

Standardvaluesandconditions-ChapterII:

Measuringandtestconditions

IEC60642-2（1994-02）Piezoelectricceramicresonatorunits-Part2:

Guidetotheuseofpiezoelectricceramicresonatorunits

IEC60642-3（1992-03）Piezoelectricceramicresonators-Part3:

Standardoutlines

IEC61253-1（1993-12）Piezoelectricceramicresonators-AspecificationintheIECqualityassessmentsystemforelectroniccomponents（IECQ）-Part1:

Genericspecification-Qualificationapproval

IEC61253-2（1993-12）Piezoelectricceramicresonators-ASpecificationintheIECqualityassessmentsystemforelectroniccomponents（IECQ）-Part2:

Sectionalspecification-Qualificationapproval

IEC61253-2-1（1993-12）Piezoelectricceramicresonators-AspecificationintheIECqualityassessmentsystemforelectroniccomponents（IECQ）-Part2:

Sectionalspecification-Qualificationapproval-Section1:

Blankdetailspecification-AssessmentlevelE

IEC61261-1（1994-03）Piezoelectricceramicfiltersforuseinelectronicequipment-AspecificationintheIECqualityassessmentsystemforelectroniccomponents（IECQ）-Part1:

Genericspecification-Qualificationapproval

IEC61261-2（1994-03）Piezoelectricceramicfiltersforuseinelectronicequipment-AspecificationintheIECqualityassessmentsystemforelectroniccomponents（IECQ）-Part2:

Sectionalspecification-Qualificationapproval

IEC61261-2-1（1994-03）Piezoelectricceramicfiltersforuseinelectronicequipment-AspecificationintheIECqualityassessmentsystemforelectroniccomponents（IECQ）-Part2:

Sectionalspecification-Qualificationapproval-Section1:

Blankdetailspecification-AssessmentlevelE

IEC61994-4-2TSEd.1.0B1CDPiezoelectricanddielectricdevicesforfrequencycontrolandselection-Glossary-Part4-2:

Piezoelectricmaterials-Piezoelectricceramics

TC-87Ultrasonics

IEC61088（1991-09）Characteristicsandmeasurementsofultrasonicpiezoceramictransducers

Specifiestheessentialelectroacousticcharacteristicsofpiezoceramictransducersforindustrialapplicationofultrasonicenergy.Alsospecifiesthemethodsofmeasuringthesecharacteristics.Ithasthestatusofatechnicalreport.

SC-47ESubcommittee47E:

DiscreteSemiconductorDevices

IEC60747-14-1（2000-10）Semiconductordevices-Part14-1:

Semiconductorsensors-Generalandclassification

Describesgeneralitemsconcerningthespecificationsforsensorswhicharebasicallymadeofsemiconductormaterials,butalsoapplicabletosensorsusingdielectricorferroelectricmaterials.

IEEE-UFFC

TheIEEE-UFFCistheUltrasonics,FerroelectricsandFrequencyControlsectionoftheInstituteofElectricalandElectron