高考英语二轮专题复习 组合训练.docx

高考英语二轮专题复习 组合训练.docx

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高考英语二轮专题复习组合训练

组合训练1

（限时:

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

WanttofitthebestofLondoninyourtwo-weekvacation?

HereisalistofthebestplacesyoumustvisitinLondon.Withoutvisitingthese,atriptothiscityismorethanjustincomplete.

BuckinghamPalace

Perhapsthemostfamouspalaceintheworld,BuckinghamPalaceistheofficialLondonresidenceoftheBritishmonarch（君主）.StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace􀆳sSummerOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.However,ifyouareheadingtothepalaceatadifferenttime,youcanwitness“ChangingoftheGuard”,wheretheguardischangeddailyfromApriltoJuly,andonalternatedaysfromAugusttoMarch.

BritishMuseum

Thismuseumshowcasesworksfromthebirthofhumancivilizationtothemodernage,andhascontributionsfromallcontinentsoftheworld.Themainattractionsincludethemuch-debatedParthenonMarbles（ElginMarbles）,MummyofCleopatrafromThebes,andtheRosettaStone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.

TheLondonEye

The32capsulesontheLondonEyecarryalmost10,000visitorseveryday.Duetoits360°-rotationability,youcanalmostseetheentirecityofLondonwhenyoureachatthetop.UntiltheShard􀆳sprivately-operateddeckopenedin2013,theLondonEyewasthetallestpublicviewingpoint.

LondonZoo

Theworld􀆳soldestscientificzoo,LondonZooconsistsofmorethan750animalspecies.Thisisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.Andwhat􀆳smore?

YoucanalsostayovernightatthezooinLookoutLodge.

1.WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitastateroominBuckinghamPalace?

A.April.　　　　　　　B.September.

C.July.D.January.

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedinBritishMuseum?

A.ParthenonMarbles.

B.TheRosettaStone.

C.RoyalCeremonialDressCollection.

D.MummyofCleopatrafromThebes.

3.Whichstatementwilltheauthordisapproveof?

A.YoucanvisitBritishMuseumfreeofcharge.

B.Youneedn􀆳tbuyanyticketsforyourkidstoenterLondonZoo.

C.YoucanseetheentirecityofLondononthetopofTheLondonEye.

D.Youcanwitness“ChangingoftheGuard”everyotherdayinDecember.

　　语篇解读▶

本文介绍了伦敦的四大景点——白金汉宫、英国国家博物馆、伦敦眼和伦敦动物园。

　　答案与解析▶

1.B　细节题。

根据第2段第2句可知,国事厅仅仅只在夏季开放日对游客开放,即八月和九月的大多数时候。

2.C　细节题。

根据第3段第2句可知,英国国家博物馆的主要看点包括备受争议的巴台农神庙大理石、底比斯埃及艳后的木乃伊和罗塞塔石碑。

3.B　推断题。

根据最后一段第2句中的youcanbookaVIPencounter可知,动物园并不免票。

B

AleadingscientistsaysresearchersinFloridaareclosetodevelopingawaytocontrolthealgae（藻类）knowntocausedeadly“redtide”.MichaelCrosbyheadstheMoteMarineLaboratoryinSarasota,Florida,aleadingresearchorganization.

A10-month-oldredtidehasbeenkillingoceanlifealongFlorida􀆳ssouthwesterncoast.HugenumbersofdeadfishhavebeenwasheduponbeachesfromthecityofNaplesuptoTampa.Redtidecancauseproblemsforhumanstoo.Contactwiththealgaecancausebreathingdifficulties,burningeyesandskinpain.

OnMonday,GovernorRickScottorderedemergencymeasurestodealwiththecrisis.Crosbysaidhewelcomedthemove,whichreleasesmoremoneyandresourcestosolvetheproblem.TheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommissionsuspectstheredtidecausedthedeathsofhundredsofseaturtlesthisyear.Theagencyalsoblamesitforatleastsomeofthe68deathsofmanatees（海牛）.

Crosbysaid,scientistsarecurrentlytestingaprocessthatwouldpumpred-algae-filledseawaterthroughanozone-treatmentsystem.Thenthepurifiedwaterwouldbepumpedbackintotheoceanorwaterway.Crosbysaidtheexperimentswerecarriedoutinhuge25,000-gallontanks.Hesaidallsucceededinremovingthepoisonousalgae.Crosbysaidthewaterchemistryreturnedtonormalwithin24hours.Scientistsarestudyingtheuseofseaweedandotherorganisms（生物）tofighttheredtide.

RedtideshappenalmostyearlyinFlorida.TheystartintheGulfofMexico,wheremicroscopicalgaecellscalledKareniabrevisfeedoffdeep-seanutrients.Oceancurrentscarrythealgaeclosetothecoast,usuallyinautumn.Crosbysaidstrongnortherlywindsthatnormallyendredtidesfailedtoformlastwinter.Andhesaidscientistsarenotsureifthewindswillfailtoformagain. 

4.Whatdoesn􀆳ttheauthormentioninthepassage?

A.Themethodusedtoremovethealgae.

B.Theterribleconsequencescausedbytheredtide.

C.Thegovernor􀆳sattitudetowardstheredtide.

D.Theprogressmadetoimprovetheozone-treatmentsystem.

5.Topurifythered-algae-filledseawater,whichisn􀆳ttrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theozone-treatmentsystemisenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Thepurifiedwatershouldbepumpedintothehuge25,000-gallontanks.

C.Thechemistryinthepurifyingprocesswillreturntothenormallevelfinally.

D.Theuseofseaweedandotherorganismshavebeentestedtocontroltheredtide.

6.What􀆳stheattitudeofCrosbyinthelastparagraph?

A.Tolerant.B.Unacceptable.

C.Concerned.D.Optimistic.

7.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraph?

A.Liveon.B.Takeoff.

C.Bringup.D.Turnover.

　　语篇解读▶

美国佛罗里达州沿海岸大量藻类生长,导致其他生物死亡。

科学家试图将含藻类的水进行净化,以便控制其不良影响。

　　答案与解析▶

4.D　推断题。

D项中ozone-treatmentsystem的操作原理文章第4段中有提到,但其改进方法并未涉及,故答案为D项。

5.B　细节题。

B项中Thepurifiedwater是错误的,根据第4段可知,应该是有藻类的水被打入蓄水池里。

6.C　推断题。

Crosby认为能够阻止赤潮爆发的季风不确定能否生成,因此感到担忧。

7.A　词义推断题。

分析上下文可知,此处指该细胞以深海营养物为食。

C

（题源:

《科学美国人》）

EarlierthisyearsixAmazondeliveryrobotswereintroducedinatrialprograminSnohomishCounty,Washington.Theboxymachines,whichresemblesix-wheeledcoolers,carrymeals,groceriesandpackagestohomesandoffices.

Asagrowingnumberofcitizensexpectimmediateorscheduleddeliveryforjustabouteverything,suchservicesarefastdeveloping,whichisregardedasaneffectiveapproachtosolvethelast-miledeliveryproblem.Byshiftingthedeliveryvehiclesfromroadstothesidewalk,citiescouldgreatlyreducetrafficjams.ButcompanieslikeAmazonarenotdevelopingthisdeliverytechnologysimplytoclearupurbantraffic.Self-drivingvehiclesandsidewalkrobotscouldreducelast-miledeliverycostsincitiesbyasmuchas40percent,accordingtoa2018report.

Togainpublictrust,thesemachinesmustdemonstratetheycansafelyandquietlysharepedestrianspaces.“It􀆳sactuallyreallyhardtomoveoncrowdedsidewalksandnotbumpintopeople,”saysReniaEhrenfeucht,chairoftheCommunityandRegionalPlanningDepartmentatTheUniversityofNewMexico.

Sidewalkrobotsmayalsofacedisruptionstotheirownroutines,includingcuriousbystandersblockingtheirpathsandthieveslookingtograbapackageonroute.“Idothinkthelargestproblemisgoingtobemalevolent（恶意的）behaviortowardthesethings,”saysMaryCummings,directoroftheHumansandAutonomyLabatDukeUniversity.Additionalchallengesincludeperfectingthesoftwarethathelpsdeliveryrobotsavoidbothstillandmovingobjectsaswellasdealingwithcityofficialswhowanttoprotectpublicspaces.Forexample,SanFrancisco,home-deliverystart-upssuchasDoorDashandPostmates,putabanin2017onautonomousdeliveriesbysidewalkrobotsandhasonlyslowlyopenedthedoorforcompaniesseekingpermits.OtherUScommunitieshaveregulatedwheresuchrobotscangoandhowtheymustbehave.

Giventheseobstacles,sidewalkdeliveryrobotsarenotnecessarilydestinedtowinthefuture.A2016McKinseyreportpointedoutold-fashionedbicyclesremainthemostcost-competitivechoiceformanylast-miledeliveries.

8.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforcompaniestoinvestindeliveryrobots?

A.Togainpublictrust.

B.Toeasethetrafficpressure.

CToreducethelast-miledeliverycosts.

D.Tooffercitizensimmediatedelivery.

9.Whydocityofficialsopposetheuseofdeliveryrobots?

A.Theyworrythatcuriousonlookerswillblocktheway.

B.Theyworrythattherightsofpedestrianswillbeviolated.

C.Theyworrythatgoodsondeliveryrobotswillbegrabbed.

D.Theythinkthesoftwarefordeliveryrobotsisinadequate.

10.Whatistheauthor􀆳sattitudetowardsthefutureofdeliveryrobots?

A.Hopeful.B.Pessimistic.

C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Deliveryrobots—Arevolutionarystep

B.Deliveryrobots—Asidewalk-blockingnightmare

C.Deliveryrobots—Aneffectiveapproachtotrafficjams

D.Deliveryrobots—Riseofnewtechnologyandthechallenges

　　语篇解读▶

本文介绍了配送机器人兴起的原因及其目前面临的挑战。

　　答案与解析▶

8.A　细节题。

根据第2段中的isregardedasaneffectiveapproachtosolvethelast-miledeliveryproblem、citiescouldgreatlyreducetrafficjams和couldreducelast-miledeliverycostsincitiesbyasmuchas40percent三处信息可知,B、C、D三项均为原因。

9.B　推断题。

根据第4段第3句“Additionalchallengesincludeperfectingthesoftwarethathelpsdeliveryrobotsavoidbothstillandmovingobjectsaswellasdealingwithcityofficialswhowanttoprotectpublicspaces.”可知,官员反对配送机器人主要是为了保护公共区域,由此可推断主要原因是他们担心行人的权利会被损害。

10.C　推断题。

根据第5段第1句“Giventheseobstacles,sidewalkdeliveryrobotsarenotnecessarilydestinedtowinthefuture.”可知,作者对配送机器人的未来持怀疑态度。

11.D　主旨题。

通读全文可知,文章第1、2两段介绍了配送机器人的兴起及原因,第3、4两段介绍了配送机器人目前面临的挑战,第5段给出了作者的观点,因此文章的标题应为D项。

D

Supportiveparentsdomorethangoodschoolstoincreasechildren􀆳sexamresults.Parentswhohelpwithhomeworkandattendschooleventscanoutweightheeffectofweakschools,accordingtoresearchersinAmerica.Theteamanalyzeddataonmorethan10,000teenagersacrosstheUS.

DrTobyParcel,ofNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,said,“Ourstudyshowedthatparentsneedtobeawareofhowimportanttheyare.Theyshouldspendtimeontheirchildren,checkingtheirhomework,attendingschooleventsandlettingkidsknowschoolisimportant.”

Theresearchersfoundthatpupilsinweakerschoolswhosefamiliesweresupportiveoftheireducationa