职称英语等级考试理工类new.docx

职称英语等级考试理工类new.docx

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职称英语等级考试理工类new

2004年职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题及答案

第l部分：

词汇选项 （第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

    下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth．

 Atakeout     BbreakoffCpushin      Ddigup

2TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．

 Aplay   BshowCsend   Dtell

3Thistableisstronganddurable．

 Along-lasting   BextensiveCfar-reaching   Deternal

4Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired

   Afired   BresignedCdied    Dretreated

5Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror．

 Asmiling   BlaughingCshouting   Dstaring

6Theindexisthegovernment’schief．gaugeoffutureeconomicactivity

Ameasure   BopinionCmethod    Ddecision

7It’ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst．

Aworkable   BreasonableCpossible    Davailable

8Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater．

Aboiled   BpollutedCmixed   Dsweetened

9Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition

 Amaintain   BbetterCacquire   Dsupport

10Shestoodthere，tremblingwithfear．

 Ajumping   Bcrying Cmoving    Dshaking

11Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded．

 Aexpanded   Brepaired Cimproved   Dtransferred

12Rockclimbingishazardous

 Ainteresting   Bdangerous Cattractive     Duseful

13Johniseligibleforthisjob．

Aaccepted   BrecommendedCrejected  Drecommended

14Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving，wehavetoaccelerateproduction．

Ainvolve   BdecreaseCspeedup  Dgiveup

15 Marylookedpaleandweary．

 Aworried   Bugly Csilly      Dexhausted

 GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel（漏斗状的）cloudwasbehindhim．“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud．Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile．ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared．”Snydersaid．

   Snyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheastern0hioonSaturday．InTrumbullCounty，atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides．Sometreesfellontohousesandcars．Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown．

   AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan．“Iknewsomethingwaswrong,”hesaid．“Isawtheskygogreenandpink（粉红色）．Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse．Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection．”

   Thetornadocauseda10tofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea．Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything．Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms．Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes．

   Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver．MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty．Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses．ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater．Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks，policeCars，andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble．

   Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety．Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes．Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated（撤走）．’TheRedCrossservedmealstothem．

   “Thiswasareallyintensestorm，”saidSnyder．“Peoplewereafraid．MotherNaturecanbefierce．Wewereluckythistime．Noonewaskilled”

16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.

 ARight   BWrong    CNotmentioned

19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestorm．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 （第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

     阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选中为第1--~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27,-~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

EarthAngels

1 JoyingBresciawas8yearsoldwhenshenoticedthatcigarettebutts（烟头）werelitteringherhometownbeachinIsleofPalms，SouthCarolina．Whenshelearnedthatittakesfiveyearsfortheremainsofacigarettetodisintegrate，shedecidedtotakeaction．Joyinglauncheda“NoButtsontheBeach”campaign．Sheraisedmoneyandawarenessabouttheneedtokeepthe

beachesdean．Withthehelpofothers．Joyingalsoboughtorreceiveddonationsofgallon-sizeplasticice．creambuckets．Thebucketswerefilledwithsand。

andplacedata11public-accessareasofthebeach．Thebucketsallowedpeopletodisposeoftheircigarettesbeforehittingthebeach．Twoyearslater。

Joyingsaysthebucketsarefunandthebeachisnearlyfreeofcigarettedebris（残片）．

2 Peoplewho1iveinorvisitSteamboatSprings，Colorado．haveCarterDunhamtothankforanewstatewildliferefugethatpreserves20acresofmarshlandandmanyspeciesofwildlife．CarterandotherstudentswroteamanagementplanfortheareaaroundtheYampaRiver．The

planwaspartofaclassprojectwhenCarterwasafreshmanatSteamboatSpringsHighSchoo1.WorkingwiththeColoradoDivisionofWildlife．Carterandhisclassmatesmappedtheareaand speciesofanimalslivingthere．Theyalsomadedecisionsabout．amongotherthings。

wherefencesandparkingareasshouldbebuilt．

3 BarbaraBrownandherfriendscollectoil．Itstartedasaprojectfortheir4HClubafteroneofthegirlsnoticedherfatherusingmotoroiltokillweedsontheirfarminVictoria。

Texas．Theydidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatoilcancontaminategroundwater--arealdangerinrural

areas．wherepeopleliveoffthewaterontheir1and．Thegirlsresearchedwaystorecycleoilandworkedwithalocaloil-recyclingcompanyontheissue．Now．the“Don’tBeCrude”programrunsoil．collectionsites--tanksthatholdupto460gallons--wherepeopleinthecommunitycandisposeoftheiroil．

4 Fiveyearsago．11-year-oldRyanHreljacwasalittleboywithabigdream：

forallthepeopleinAfricatohavecleandrinkingwater．Hisdreambeganinthefirstgradewhenhe1earnedthatpeopleweredyingbecausetheydidn’thavecleanwater，andthatas1ittleas$70 couldbuildawell．“Wereallytakewaterforgranted，”saysRyan，ofKemptville，Ontario，in Canada．“Inothercountries．youhavetoplanforit．”Ryanearnedthefirst$70bydoingextra chores（零工），butwiththehelpofothers，hehassinceraisedhundredsofthousandsofdollars．HiseffortsledtothestartoftheRyan’sWellFoundation，whichraisesmoneyforcleanwater andhealth．relatedservicesforpeopleinAfricancountriesanddevelopingcountries．

23Paragraph1           

24Paragraph2           

25Paragraph3            

26Paragraph4            

AProvideCleanWater

BDig0ilWells

CSaveCleanWater

DDon’tLitter

EDon’tBeCrude

FProtectWildlife

27Joyingplacedthebucketsatallpublic-accessareasto             

28PeoplearegratefultoCarterDunhamforhiseffortsto             

29Disposedoilandmanyotheritemscanbereusedto                

30   Ryan，withthehelpofothers，isfulfillinghisdreamofhelpAfricanpeopleto

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

TechnologyTransferinGermany

   Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess．fewnationscanmatchGermany．Sincethe1940s．thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience．AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁荣）hasfaltered（衰退1overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobal

economicdecline，itstillhasanenviable（令人羡慕的）recordforturningideasintoprofit．

   MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety，anetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought．aftertechnologies．ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition．Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer，andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover．Theseeffortsarebeing

complementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies．

   Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess．butitisnotwithoutitscritics．Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience，eventuallystarvingindustryoffleshideas．Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur（企业家），theargumentgoes，thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeing

curiosity．driven，fleeandwidelyavailablewillSuffer．Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears．

   Ⅵmilethisdebatecontinues．newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworks，whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz，MaxPlanckandLeibniz．Yetitisthefourthnetwork，theFraunhoferSociety，thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer．

   Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope’slargestorganisationforappliedtechnology,andhas59institutesemploying12，000people．Itcontinuestogrow．Lastyear,itSwalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin．Today,thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia．