高考英语听力常见词汇高中英语听力高频词汇.docx
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高考英语听力常见词汇高中英语听力高频词汇
【高考英语听力常见词汇】高中英语听
力高频词汇
在高考以前练习听力，除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些
常在听力出现的英语词汇。
下面小编给大家带来高考英语听力必
背词汇，供大家参阅!
高考英语听力常见词汇
月份、星期、交通、、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。
1、月份
JanuaryJan.FebruaryFeb.
MarchMar.AprilApr.
MayMay.JuneJun.
JulyJul.AugustAug.
SeptemberSep（t）.OctoberOct.
NovemberNov.DecemberDec.
2、星期
SundaySun.MondayMon.
TuesdayTue.WednesdayWed（s）.
ThursdayThu.FridayFri.
1/10
SaturdaySat.
3、交通
Traffic,plane,bus,car,train,subway（underground）,boat,ship,taxi,transportation,timetable,journey,speed,
4、货币（钱）
U.SDollar,HongKongDollar（HK$）,yuan,RMB￥,pound
（￡）,pocketchange,coin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,
5、地点（情景用语）
餐馆（restaurant）用语：
meal,menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,
beer,softdrink,fullybooked（客满）,等;
医院（hospital）用语：
takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,blood
pressure,waitingroom,等;
宾馆（hotel）用语：
singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,roomservice,checkin,checkout,lift/elevator等;
邮局（postoffice）用语：
mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,telegram,postage等;
机场（airport）用语：
2/10
flight,takeoff,land,luggage,ChinaAirline,informationdesk,
boarding,customs,departuretime,arrival,等;
车站（station）用语：
roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar,ticket,fair,conductor,等;
商店（shop）用语：
onsale,size,color,price,change,customer,expensive,
cheap,discount,等;
学校（school）用语：
exam,course,dininghall,playground,library,lab,degree,
foreignlanguage,optionalcourse,requiredcourse等。
家庭（family）用语：
relatives,relationship,reunion,uncle,parents,aunt,family-get-together,generation,
6、节日
holiday,festival,Mid-autumnDay,MayDay,NationalDay,
Teachers’Day,Children’sDay,Mother（Father）’sDay,NewYear,
ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,Halloween,Valentine’s
Day,
7、体育
Basketball,football,volleyball,baseball,tennis,table-tennis,
3/10
badmintonrunning,swimming,shooting,fishing,
surfing,skating,rockclimbing,jumping,gym,stadium,
8、娱乐
talkshow,concert,show,exhibition,film,movie,play,theatre,museum,music,entertainment,band,chess,amusementpark,nightclub,picnic,bowling,
9、职业
clerk,secretary,manager,boss,professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctornurse,headmaster,headmistress,librarian,engineer,technician,farmer,policemanpolicewoman,coach,
10、健康（问题）
health,gainweight,loseweight,keepfit,balanceddiet,smoking,goonadiet,takeexercise,gym
高考英语听力必备词汇
1、时间
Century,year,month,week,day,hour,minute,second,yesterday,today,tomorrow,weekend,
Atnoon,morning,afternoon,evening,night,
Themoment/minute一（就）
4/10
2、科目
ChineseMathematicsEnglish
PhysicsChemistryBiology
PoliticsHistoryGeography
ArtsMusicPhysicalEducation（PE）
3、国籍（nationality）
Chinese,Japanese,German,French,American,Australian,Englishman,Russian,New-Zealander,
Canadian,Italian,Spanish,
4、主要国家、地区、城市
ThePeople’sRepublicofChina，Beijing，TheUnitedStatesofAmerica，USA，NewYork，Chicago,TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland，U.K，London，France，Paris,Germany,Berlin,Australia,Canberra/Sydney,Japan,Tokyo,Canada,Toronto/Ottawa,Italy,Rome,Spain,Madrid,Russia,Moscow,Europe,
5、数（量）词
Million,thousand,hundred,dozen,score,decade,first,second,third,fourth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,
6、科技
5/10
computer,surftheInternet,technology,science,information,e-mail,download,online,offline,clone,robot,cellphone/mobilephone,satellite,spaceship
7、Clothes（衣物）
clothing,dress,suit,eveningdress,jacket,shirt,skirt,T-shirt,trouserspants,shorts,blouse,sweater,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,stockings,shoes,bootshat,cap,uniform
8、Foodanddrinks（食物与饮料）
hamburger,sandwich（es）,bread,flour,milk,pork,beef,lamb,chicken,fish,rice,vegetable,black-tea,green-tea,coffee,blackcoffee,wine,alcohol,softdrinks
9、听力句型：
1）That’ssettled【.就这么定了】
2）Takeyourtime/Takethingseasy..
3）Anythingbutcheap【并不便宜】.
4）Nowonder
5）It’sadeal【一言为定】.
6）You’rekidding【.你开玩笑吧】
7）Canwemakeit?
【我们可把时间定在?
】
8）That’sthewayit【is.事情就是这样的】
6/10
9）Itdepends.10）It’snotintendedforscientists,either【也.不
是为科学家而准备的】
10）It’sfarfromeasy【一.点也不容易】
11）Youcan’tbeserious【!
别开玩笑了】
12.That’sbeyondmyimagination【.这超出我的想象】
高考英语听力十大场景常见词汇
（一）餐馆场景：
MayItakeyourordernow?
现在点菜吗?
order点菜serve
上菜change零钱Keepthechange!
不用找零钱了!
tip小费
treat请客（Thisismytreat!
我请客!
）goDutchAA制（Let’sgo
fiftyfifty.）steak牛排cheese奶酪
sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤doughnut多纳圈
appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，gooutfordinner/dinnerout
出去吃饭snackbar小吃街;大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke
可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffee
shop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐
（二）邮局场景：
stamp，envelope，package/parcel包裹overweight超
重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail
寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件openanaccount
7/10
开一个账户postman/mailman,delivery
（三）图书馆场景：
librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;
sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊;reference
book;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?
/
WhatcanIdoforyou?
（四）医院及健康场景：
aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergence
department急诊室ICU（=intensivecareunit）特护病房
treatment治疗手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测
量体温/血压medicine:
pills/tablets
药丸/药片heartattack心
脏病cold/
flu流感：
have/catch
acold;pain;headache;
stomach-ache;
backache;sore-throat
喉咙痛
cough;fever。
What’sup?
多（用于男生之间）Howisitgoing?
Howareyou?
回
答：
I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn
’tbebetter./Nothing
isverywrong
withme.好。
Iam
notfeeling
good./
Ifeel
terrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.
不好。
（注
意听语气：
身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的
时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。
）
（五）、电话场景：
8/10
Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占
线。
longdistancecall长途电话putthrough接通电话holdon
/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!
Thisisspeaking.Who’s
speaking?
/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’ll
backlater/again.I’ringllhim/herupagain.Icouldn’get
through.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
（六）、酒店场景：
makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住checkout结账singleroom单间suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSir?
Haveyougotanyvacantroom?
（=Isthere
anyroomavailablehere?
）有空房间吗?
Alltheroomareoccupied.
房间已满。
CanIhaveasuiteplease?
Howmuchdoyoucharge
forthat?
Smokingornon-smoking?
Mealsincluded.包括饮食。
CanIshowyouyourroom?
/CanIcarryyourluggage?
（七）、超速场景：
speedingMayIseeyourlicense,please?
Youwillbefinedby
$20.
（八）、购物场景：
store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息：
size;color;style;priceWhatcolor/size/kind
9/10
doyouwant?
商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低high,
low。
bargain便宜货popular/fashionable
流行的infashion
流行，时尚outoffashion过时的brand
品牌counter柜台
payin
cash用现金支付
payincheck用支票支付creditcard
信用卡
shopassistant
商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货in
stock有货
（九）、天气场景：
cloudy阴天thunder打雷strong/highwind大风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风storm风暴blizzard暴风雪Itrainscatsanddogs.（=Therainispouring.）下着倾盆大雨。
downpour倾盆大雨shower阵雨clearup天空放晴。
经常和
天气相联系的情况：
vacation和flight（航班）（be
delayed/cancelledbythebadweather）
（十）、机场场景：
flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机boundfor飞
往方向去的checkin办理登机手续behindschedule晚点
takeoff起飞land降落
10/10
升级会员 