最新高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics同步练习 新人教版必修2.docx

最新高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics同步练习 新人教版必修2.docx

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最新高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics同步练习新人教版必修2

Unit1Culturalrelics

话题诵读日积月累

[导语]　被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的国宝琥珀屋，二战中下落不明。

多少觅宝者踏破铁鞋却一无所获。

如今，琥珀屋终于完全逼真地重新建成了，而且比原来的更美。

AbriefhistoryoftheAmberRoom

Construction（建筑）oftheAmberRoombeganin1701.ItwasoriginallyputatCharlottenburgPalace，homeofFrederickⅠ，thefirstKingofPrussia.TheroomwasdesignedbyGermansculptor（雕刻家）AndreasSchlüter.PetertheGreatlovedtheroomonavisit，andin1716theKingofPrussia—thenFrederickWilliamⅠ—sentittoPetertheGreatasagift.

TheAmberRoomwasshippedtoRussiain18largeboxesandputinthewinterpalaceinStPetersburgasapartofaEuropeanartcollection.Itwasfirstopenin1746inthewinterpalace,whereitwashousedtill1755.In1755，CzarinaElizabethorderedtheroombemovedtotheCatherinePalaceinPushkin.ItaliandesignerBartolomeoFrancescoRastrelliredesignedtheroomtofitintoitsnew，largerspaceusingextraambershippedfromBerlin.

Itseemshardtobelievethatboxesofseveraltonsofambercouldgomissing，andmanyhistorianshavetriedtosolvethemystery.Themostbasictheoryisthattheboxesweredestroyedbythebombings（轰炸）of1944.OthersbelievetheamberisstillinKaliningrad，whilesomesay

itwasputontoashipandcanbefoundsomewhereatthebottomoftheBalticSea.OneofthemoreextremetheoriesisthatStalinactuallyhadasecondAmberRoomandtheGermansstoleafake（赝品）．

ThehistoryofthenewAmberRoom，atleast，isknownforsure.Thereconstructionbeganin1979atTsarskoyeSeloandwascompleted25years—and$11million—later.ItisbasedlargelyonblackandwhitephotographsoftheoriginalAmberRoom.By2003thegreatworkoftheRussiancraftsmenhadbeenmostlycompleted.ArtistsusedclosetotentonsofamberofdifferentcoloursandtypestorecreatetheAmberRoom.Thenewroomwasdedicated（把……献给）byRussianPresidentVladimirPutinandGermanChancellorGerhardSchroderonthe300thbirthdayofthecityofStPetersburg.

[词海拾贝]

1．originally　　　adv.起初；原来

2．redesignv．重新设计；再设计

3．historiann．历史学家

4．reconstructionn．重建；再现

5．craftsmann．工匠；技工

[问题思考]

阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

1．In1716FrederickWilliamⅠsenttheAmberRoomtoPetertheGreatasagift.（T）

2．HistoriansbelievetheAmberRoomwasdestroyedbythebombingsof1944.（F）

3．Asamatteroffact，thereweretwoAmberRooms.OnewasatthebottomoftheBalticSea；theotherwasstolenbytheGermans.（F）

自主预习步步提高

词汇识记

Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对

1．rare　　　　　　A．使吃惊；惊讶

2．valuableB．设计；构思；图案

3．surviveC．移动；搬开

4．amazeD．稀罕的；罕见的；珍贵的

5．selectE．装饰；装修

6．designF．贵重的；有价值的

7．fancyG．接待；招待会

8．decorateH．幸免；幸存；生还

9．receptionI．挑选；选择

10．removeJ．奇特的；想象；设想

答案：

1.D　2.F　3.H　4.A　5.I　6.B　7.J　8.E　9.G

10．C

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1．________n．风格；风度；类型

2．________prep.值得的；相当于……的价值

n．价值；作用　adj.值钱的

3．________n．根据；证据

4．________adj.非正式的

5．________n．争论；辩论　vi.争论，辩论

答案：

1.style　2.worth　3.evidence　4.informal　5.debate

Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母写出正确的单词

1．Sinceshebecameself－independent，shehasbeen______（生存）onincomesupport.

2．Itis________（令人吃惊的）thathesurvivedtheaccident.

3．Eventhoughtheboyisgoodatacting，hehas________（选择）tocontinuehisstudyatschool.

4．Theywantedto________（设计）andmakeamachinethatcouldhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

5．Doyou________（想要）goingtoseeafilmthisweekend?

6．InordertocelebratetheNewYear，theyared________theroomnow.

7．Thesonwilltakeoverthecompanyonceb________tohisfather.

8．Therearesomanyspotsontheclotheswhicharehardtor________．

9．Ihavesomed________whethertheywillarriveontimeornot.

10．Itissaidthatthebookiswellw________readingasecondtime.

答案：

1.surviving　2.amazing　3.selected　4.design

5．fancy　6.decorating　7.belonging　8.remove

9．doubt　10.worth

Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子

insearchof；belongto；inreturn；atwar；lessthan；takeapart；infact；thinkhighlyof，agreewith；dowith

1．It'seasyto________acomputerbutdifficulttogetittogetheragain.

2．Thepopulationofgoldmonkeyshasdroppedfromabout2，000to________500.

3．—Whatdidyou________themoneyyoufoundatthecornerofthestreet?

—Ihandeditintothepolice.

4．MrGreenwalkedthroughthestreets______________aplacetolivein.

5．YougavemesomuchhelpwhenIwasintroublethatIwanttodosomethingforyou________．

6．IthoughtLittleTomwasinhisroom，but________hewasinthegarden.

7．Thisbook______________me.Imean，itisn'tMary's.

8．Thoughheisverystubborn，hesometimes________thingsIhavesaidtohim.

9．Thosetwocountrieshavebeen________foralongtime，andnooneknowswhenpeacewillcome.

10．Charliewas______________bythecouple，becausehehadsavedtheirson.

答案：

1.takeapart　2.lessthan　3.dowith　4.insearchof

5．inreturn　6.infact　7.belongsto　8.agreeswith　9.atwar　10.thoughthighlyof

语篇理解

课文表层理解　

Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正（T）误（F）

1．ThefirstowneroftheAmberRoomwasFrederickWilliamⅠ.（　　）

2．Ittookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttwentyyearstomaketheAmberRoom.（　　）

3．PetertheGreatsentFrederickWilliamⅠatroopofhisbestsoldiersinreturnforthegiftoftheAmberRoom.（　　）

4．CatherineⅡmadepeoplemovetheAmberRoomtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg.（　　）

5．SomeoftheNazissecretlystoletheAmberRoom.（　　）

6．TheAmberRoomwasfinallyfound.（　　）

答案：

1.F　2.F　3.T　4.T　5.T　6.F

Ⅱ.读课文，回答问题

1．WhichkingwastheAmberRoomfirstmadefor?

_______________________________________________________

2．HowdidtheNaziGermansstealtheAmberRoom?

_______________________________________________________

3．CanyoufindtheoldAmberRoomnow？

Why?

_______________________________________________________

4．WhywasanewAmberRoombuilt?

_______________________________________________________

答案：

1.TheAmberRoomwasmadeforthepalaceofFrederickⅠofPrussia.

2．Theyput100，000piecesoftheroominsidetwenty－sevenwoodenboxes.AndthentheyputtheboxesonatrainforKnigsberg，aGermancity.

3．No，Ican't，becauseit'smissingnow.

4．Inordertocelebratethe300thbirthdayofStPetersburg，theRussiansandGermansbuiltanewone，followingoldphotos.

Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下表（每空1词）

InSearchoftheAmberRoom

Time

Events

Before1716

TheAmberRoomwasbuiltandit1.________toFrederickWilliamⅠ

In1716

FrederickWilliamⅠgavetheAmberRoomtoPetertheGreatandtheCzarsenthima2.________ofhisbestsoldiersin3.________

Later

CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoom4.________tothepalaceoutsideStPetersburgandtoldherartiststo5.________moredetailstoit

Time

Events

In1770

TheAmberRoomwas6.________accordingtoCatherineⅡ'sopinion

InSeptember1941

TheRussians7.________somefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoombeforetheNaziGermans8.________it.Afterthat，theAmberRoomwasmissing

By2003

AnewAmberRoomlikethe9.________onehadbeenbuiltbytheRussiansandGermansto10.________the300thbirthdayofthecityofStPetersburg

答案：

1.belonged　2.troop　3.return　4.moved

5．add　pleted　7.removed　8.stole　9.former/old　10.celebrate

课文深层理解

Ⅰ.读课文，完成下列各题

1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Ittellsusthestrangehistoryofthe________，aculturalrelicoftwocountries：

________and________．

2．Matchthemainideatoeverypart.

Para.1　　A．ThehistoryoftheAmberRoom.

Paras.2&3B．TherebuildingoftheAmberRoom.

Para.4C．TheintroductionoftheAmberRoom.

Para.5D．ThemissingoftheAmberRoom.

答案：

1.AmberRoom　Russia　Germany　2.Para.1—C　Paras.2&3—A　Para.4—D　Para.5—B

Ⅱ.仔细读课文，选择最佳选项

1．Thetopicofthetextsuggests________．

A．nooneknowswheretheAmberRoomis

B．howtheAmberRoomwasmade

C．whytheAmberRoomwasmade

D．wheretheAmberRoomisnow

2．Whatwasusedtodecoratetheroom?

A．Gold.B．Silver.

C．Goldandjewels.D．Stone.

3．Thetextisdevelopedintheorderof________．

A．spaceB．time

C．importanceD．logic

4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGabouttheAmberRoom?

A．ItwasstolenbyGermansoldiers.

B．Peoplefounditatlast.

C．TheRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewone.

D．Thenewoneismuchliketheoldone.

答案：

1.A　2.C　3.B　4.B

Ⅲ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语

1．Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels，whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.

_______________________________________________________

2．BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.

_______________________________________________________

3．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.

_______________________________________________________

4．NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.

_______________________________________________________

答案：

1.它也是一件装饰着金子和珠宝的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约10年时间才把它完成。

2．在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件工艺饰品搬走。

3．毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一座城市。

4．我认为他们也不应该把它交给任何一个政府。

知识聚焦讲练互动

要点直击

1．survivevi.&vt.幸免；幸存；生还

（教材原句P1）Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?

幸存很长一段时间就足够了吗？

归纳拓展

survivesth在……之后仍然生存

survivesb（by...）比某人活得长……

surviveon靠……存活下来

survivaln．生存；幸存

survivorn．生还者；残存物

survivingadj.活着的；残存的

（1）Curiously，thestruggleto________hasgreatlyimprovedherhealth.

奇怪的是，她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。

（2）Idon'tknowhowIever________highschool.

我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。

（3）Hopesarefadingforthe________ofthemissingclimbers.

失踪的登山者幸存的希望越来越渺茫。

答案：

（1）survive　

（2）survived　（3）survival

[活学巧记]

Theoldmansurvivedthemudslide，butnobodyknewhowhesurvived.Finallyhesurvivedhiswifebytenyears.

老人在泥石流中幸免于难，但是无人知道他是如何幸存的。

最后他比他的妻子多活了10年。

即学即练

用survive的相关知识填空。

Thelittlegirlwastheonly________who________thestrongearthquake.Shetoldthereporterthatshehadto________littlefoodduringthedayswhenshewasburied.Ithinkher________wasare