新视野英语教程第三册电子教案高职高专.docx

新视野英语教程第三册电子教案高职高专.docx

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新视野英语教程第三册电子教案高职高专

Unit1TextA

IAmHome

ⅠObjective

ÆGooverthewholetextinlimitedtimeandtrytogetthemainideaofthepassage

ÆFocusonsomesentencestructure.

ÆⅡTimeArrangement

»Text:

2periods

»Discussion:

1period

ⅢLeadingIn

ØIntroductiontothetopic

HaveyoueverseenthemovieTheWizardofOz?

Init,themaincharacter,Dorothy,getslostinastormandspendsallhertimetryingtogetbackhometoherfamily.Shemakesnewfriendsandhasadventures,butsheisstilldesperatetobebackwhereshebelongsDoyoueverfeelthisway?

Thereisnoplacelikehome,Wheredoyoufeelmostathome?

.

ØExploring

1.Whatcomestomindwhenyouheartheword“home”?

2.whatdoesstayingwithyourownparentsmeantoyou?

ⅣDetailedstudyofthetext

1.Theworkforuswasalaboroflove.

Meaning:

Forus,thiskindofphysicallaborisenjoyable.

labor:

n.

1）effortorwork,especiallytiringphysicalwork

努力，劳动

Buildingroadsstillinvolvesmanuallabor.

修筑铁路还需要人工劳动。

Thegaragechargedusforpartsandlabor.

汽车修理厂向我们收取零件和人工费用。

2）workers,especiallythosewhousetheirhands,consideredasagrouporclass

工人，工人阶级

laborrelations

劳资关系

Thereisashortageofskilledlabor.

缺少熟练工人。

Notethat"labor"isAmEspelling.TheBrEspellingislabour.

Alaborofloveisasetexpression,indicatingthataparticularactivity（e.g.gardeninginthegreenhouse,gatheringcattle,etc.）maybetroublesometootherpeople,butyoutakegreatcaretodotheworkproperlybecauseyoureallyenjoyit─hence,tothem,theworkisa"laboroflove".

2.Fallingasleepwasneveraproblemforme.

Meaning:

Ihadnodifficultyortroublefallingasleep,orIfellasleepeasily.

asleep:

adj.sleeping

睡着的

HewasfastasleepwhenIenteredtheroom.

我走进房间时他正在熟睡。

Notethat"asleep"isapredicativeadjective（表语性的形容词）;thatis,itcannotprecedethenounitmodifies.Forinstance,wesay"sleepingbeauty"（睡美人）,not*"asleepbeauty".

3.WhenIwas12,though,somethingterriblehappenedthatwouldchangemylifeforever.

Meaning:

Yet,whenIwas12,aterriblethinghappened,whichchangedmylifeforever.

Notethattheword"though"inthesentenceisanadverb,equivalentto"however",bothinmeaningandingrammaticalfunction.Itappearsinthemidorfinal,ratherthaninitialpositionofasentence.

"Itisnotuseful.It'spretty,though,isn'tit?

"

“这东西没有什么用处。

不过，这东西很好看，对吗？

”

"Hesaidhewouldhelpme;hedidn't,though."

“他说他会帮我的，可是他并没那样做。

”

4.Myfathersufferedaseriousheartattackandwasdiagnosedwithheartdisease.

Meaning:

Myfatherhadaseriousheartattackandthedoctorsaiditwasduetoheartdisease.

diagnose:

v.discoverthenatureofadiseaseorfaultbymakingacarefulexamination

诊断（疾病）；判断（问题）

Hisillnesswasdiagnosedasaterminaldisease.

他的病被诊断为不治之症。

Themechanicsareengagedindiagnosingthefaultintheengine.

机械师正在检查发动机的毛病。

5.Thedoctorsinformedmydadthathewouldneedtochangehislifestylecompletely,whichmeantnomorefarminglife.

Meaning:

Thedoctorstoldmyfatherthathewouldneedtohaveadifferentlifestyle,andthismeanthehadtostopworkingasafarmer.

which=thathewouldneedtochangehislifestylecompletely

6.Wewereforcedtosellourhomeandmovewest.

Meaning:

Thefamilyhadtosellthehouseandgotothewesternpartofthecountry.

Theword"west"isusedasanadverb.Similarexamples:

fightnorthandsouth

南征北战

Thewindowfacessouth.

窗户朝南。

7.Whilemysurroundingsweredifferentandstrange,theywerealsoexcitingandfun.

Meaning:

Althoughtheenvironmentwasnolongerfamiliartome,itwasfullofexcitementandfun.

surroundings:

n.（plural）everythingthatsurroundsaplaceorperson,especiallythatwhichinfluencesthequalityoflife

周围的事物；环境，气氛

It'simportanttoworkinfriendlysurroundings.

在友好的环境中工作很重要。

Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.

那所房子坐落在宜人的环境中。

8.Asfatewouldhaveit,mylifewouldsoonchangeagain,andinaverybigway.

Meaning:

Aswasdeterminedbyfate,mylifewouldsoonchangeagain,anditwouldchangegreatly.

Notethattheconjunction"and"isusedhereforemphasis.

fate:

n.[U]thepowerorforcethatissupposedtobethecauseoforincontrolofallevents,inawaythatisbeyondhumancontrol

命运，天命，运数

Fatewasagainstmeallthetime.

命运一直和我作对。

Wemustn'tsubmittofate.

我们决不能听天由命。

9.Slowly,adarkvoidfounditswayintomyheartandbegantoeatawayatmyhappiness.

Meaning:

Byandby,myheartwasfilledwithamiserableemptinessthatcontinuouslydestroyedmyhappiness.

eataway（at）:

consume

侵蚀；消耗

Thepreposition"at"impliesanon-goingprocessthatisnotyetcomplete.Thisphrasecanbeusedbothfigurativelyandliterally.Inthetext,itisusedfiguratively.

Twoexamplestofurtherillustratetheliteralmeaningofthisphraseare:

Theriverhadeatenawaythebanks.

河水侵蚀了河岸。

Rusthaseatenawaythehinge.

铁链已被铁锈腐

10.Itriedworkingharder,thenworkingless.

Meaning:

FirstItriedworkingharder,andthenItriedworkingless,toseeifIcouldgetridofthefeelingofemptinessandunhappiness

&V.ComprehensionQuestions

◆Howdidyouknowthewriterenjoyeddoingtheworkonthefarm?

◆Whathappenedwhenthewriterwasattheageof12?

◆WhydidthewritermoveagainaftersettingdowninArizona?

◆Whatdidthewritermeanby“adarkvoid”?

◆Whatdidthewriter‘sperfecthomelooklike?

VIHomework

Exercises

PreviewtextB

Unit1TextB

TheEdge

ⅠObjective

ÆFiguringoutthemorallessonafterreadingthetext

ÆLearningtopreviewatextbookorareadingmaterial.

ⅡTimeArrangement

»Text:

2periods

»Discussion:

1period

ⅢRelatedInformation

ØPreviewQuestions

1.ThefatherwasnothappywhenthewriterwasgoingtoIsraelbecause________.

A.itwasnotsafe

B.itwastoofaraway

C.helikedEngland

D.hewantedthewritertogotoEngland

2.Thewriter'ssistersuggestedthewritergotoEnglandinsteadinorderto________.

A.showsupportforherfather

B.showsupportforthewriter

C.stopthequarrel

D.stopthewriterfromleavingthefamily

3.ThefirstfewparagraphsofthetexttellusthatthereasonwhythewriterwantstogotoIsraelisthat________.

A.shelovesIsrael

B.shehatesherfamily

C.shelikestotakerisksandlovesadventure

D.sheisanut

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftherelationshipbetweenthewriterandhersister?

A.Theyaredifferentandjealousofeachother.

B.Theyaredifferentandcanneverunderstandeachother.

C.Theyaredifferentanddonotcareforeachother.

D.Theyaredifferent,buttheyfinallyunderstandeachother.

ⅣEmphasizedPoints

TheEdge

ThereisacommonexpressioninEnglishusedtodescribethelifestyleofsomeonewhoenjoysrisk:

"livingontheedge".So,inthiscase,thetextisdescribinghowthewomanisofftoadangerousland（atleastinherfamily'smind）,andtheuseof"theedge"couldbereferringtoherlifestyleandherloveofrisksandchallenges.Aswell,"theedge"couldbereferringtotheriskhersistertookintellingherhowproudofhersheis,asthisissomethingnotnormallydoneintheirfamily.Whilethereareperhapsafewinterpretationsthatcouldbemade,thebasiconeisthatthetitlereferstothewriter'sdesiretotakerisks,especiallyintheeyesofherratherreservedfamily.

2.MysisterandIarethreeandahalfyearsapartinage,butaworldapartinthewayweliveourlives.

Meaning:

MysisterandIwerebornonlythreeandahalfyearsapart,butourlifestylescouldnotbemoredifferent.

Theadverb"apart"isgenerallyusedtodenotephysicaldistancebetweentwoobjects,people,etc.Forexample:

Thewifeandthehusbandliveapart.（丈夫和妻子是分开住的。

）Itmayalsobeusedfiguratively:

Anyagreementisnotlikely,asthetwosidesinthedisputearealongwayapart.（争论双方分歧很大，不大可能达成任何协议。

）

aworldapart:

worldsapart;greatlydifferent

天壤之别

3.Myfamilyisnotbigonemotionalgoodbyes...

Meaning:

Myfamilydoesnotliketoshowemotionsonoccasions,likesayinggoodbye...

bebigon（something）:

enjoy（something）

喜欢

Iamnotbigonhottemperatures.

我不喜欢热天气。

Somegirlsarenotbigonfootball.

有些女孩不喜欢足球。

...sowitha"Gotoit,tiger"andaquick"Iloveyou,too,"mysisterwasgone.

Meaning:

...aftersaying"Goodluck,mybravegirl"（or"havefun"）and"Iloveyou,too",mysisterleft.

Gotoit=Goodluck

4.ItseemedtherewasasmallpartofherthatwasjealousofwhatIwasdoing.

Meaning:

Nomatterhowhappyshesaidshewasforme,Icouldseeshefeltsomeenvytowardmyaccomplishments─evenifshetriedherbesttofightit.

Thewriterisbasicallysayingthatshecouldtellthathersisterwashappyforher,butthatthereweresomefeelingsofenvy─the"smallpartofher"referenceleadsthereadertobelievethathersisterwastryingherbestnottoletthisenvyovertakeherhappinessforthewriter.

jealous:

adj.

1）wantingwhatothershave

艳羡的，羡慕的

Whattheyhave,youtoowillhavesoonerorlater.Thereisnothingtobejealousof.

他们有的你早晚也会有，没有什么可羡慕的。

Hercolleaguesarejealousofhersuccess.

她的同事羡慕她的成功。

2）envious

妒忌的，嫉妒的,吃醋的

ThetwosisterswerebitterlyjealousofCinderella.

这两个姐姐极端妒忌灰姑娘。

Wheneveranotheryoungwomantalkstoherhusband,thewifefeelsjealous.

每当有年轻的姑娘和她丈夫讲话时，妻子就会吃醋。

5.Thecardwasblankexceptforwhatmysisterhadwritten.

Meaning:

Therewasnothingbutmysister'swritingonthecard.

exceptfor:

apartfrom,withtheexceptionof

除了……之外

Notethatalthoughboth"exceptfor"and"except"canbetranslatedas"除了"inChinese,thedifferencebetweenthemisnoticeable,asisshowninthefollowingpairofsentences:

a）