初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题中考英语珍贵资料汇编.docx
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初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题中考英语珍贵资料汇编
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（必考点）
1.tell talk say speak
1Canyou_____methetruth?
2Whatlanguagedoyou____?
3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.
4Don’t___ inclass，pleasebequiet.
2..look lookat see watch
1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.
2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___ anything?
3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame.
3..sound listento hear
1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.
2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.
3Whatyousaid____interesting.
4..hearfrom hearof
1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.
2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglong?
.5.receive accept
He_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.
6..lookup lookfor find findout
1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit?
2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.
3Look!
Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying.
7..keep borrow lend
1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?
-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.
2–HowlongmayI____thisbook?
-Forabouttwoweeks.
8..reach arrive get
1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.
2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?
3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples.
9..thanksto thanksfor
1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.
2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.
10..givein giveup
1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!
2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies.
11..achieve cometrue
1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.
2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____.
12.turnoff close turnon open
1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.
2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.
3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!
4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.
13.breakoff breakout breakinto breakdown
1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.
2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.
3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.
4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.
14.solvereply answer
solve解决（问题）及物动词 常与problem连用
reply回复，答复不及物动词 常与to连用
answer回答 及物动词 常与question连用
1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid?
2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.
3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem.
15.hope wish
hope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodo
wish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。
也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等
1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.
-I____so.
2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.
3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!
16.take cost spend pay
take花费尤指花费时间,主语为物 常有ittakessbsometimetodosth
cost花费指花金钱，主语为物 常有costsbsomemoney
spend花费 主语为人常有spend…doing或spend…onsth
pay花费 主语为人 常有pay…for
1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.
2–Whowill____forthebill?
-Maybeourboss.
3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.
4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.
17.takepartin join
takepartin参加某项活动
join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人
1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.
2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty.
18.dowith dealwith
dowith处理，应付 在问句中要与what连用
dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用
1Howcanyou___ thatproblem?
2Whatdoyou____theevent?
19.puton wear dress
1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.
2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.
3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.
20.win lose beat
1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.
2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.
如果顾客在消费中受到营业员的热情，主动而周到的服务，那就会有一种受到尊重的感觉，甚至会形成一种惠顾心理，经常会再次光顾，并为你介绍新的顾客群。
而且顾客的购买动机并非全是由需求而引起的，它会随环境心情而转变。
21.bemadein bemadeof bemadefrom bemadeupof
400-500元1326%1Thedesk_______wood.
8、你是如何得志DIY手工艺制品的？
2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.
我们认为：
创业是一个整合的过程，它需要合作、互助。
大学生创业“独木难支”。
在知识经济时代，事业的成功来自于合作，团队精神。
创业更能培养了我们的团队精神。
我们一个集体的智慧、力量一定能够展示我们当代大学生的耐心.勇气和坚强的毅力。
能够努力克服自身的弱点，取得创业的成功。
3Ourclass______50students.
（二）上海的人口环境对饰品消费的影响4Paper_______bamboo.
我们熟练的掌握计算机应用，我们可以在网上搜索一些流行因素，还可以把自己小店里的商品拿到网上去卖，为我们小店提供了多种经营方式。
22.havebeento havebeenin havegoneto
1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.
为此，装潢美观，亮丽，富有个性化的店面环境，能引起消费者的注意，从而刺激顾客的消费欲望。
这些问题在今后经营中我们将慎重考虑的。
2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.
3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan?
-Only3times.
调研要解决的问题：
23.toomuch/muchtoo
1.Thecomputeris____expensive.
2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked____.
3.I’vegot____worktodo.
4.Father,havearest.You’ve____tiredtoday.
5.Hurryup!
Youhavewasted___time.
24.holiday/vacation
1.Christmasisa____foreverybody.
2.Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummer__inhalfamonth.
3.Myfatherison_____.
25.close/shutoff/turnoff
1.You’dbetter____themotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.
2.Alltheshopsare____now.
3.Shedidn’t__thedoorandenteredthehouse.
4.He____thelightsbeforeheleftthelab.
5._____thetelevision,please.
26.instead/insteadof/without
1.Idon’tlikethisone;pleasegivemethat____.
2.HestayedathomestudyingEnglish___goingtothecinema.
3.Tompassedbyme___sayinghellotome.
4.Hewenttoschoolbybike____bycar.
5.IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme_____.
27.many/much/lotsof/alot（of）
1.____ofthevisitorsareworkers.
2.HasJack____money?
3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate____meat.
4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso_____strangequestions.
5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads_____.
28aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall
1.Neverwasteanything,but___neverwastetime.
2._____,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.
3.Whatareyoudoinghere___atall?
4.Heisstillachild____.Don’tblamehim.
5.Idon’tknowhim_____.
29.passed/past
1.Theyhurried____thebuilding.
2.Tom_____bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.
3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten__eight.
4.Twoweekshad____sinceMartinhadseenhim.
5.Inthe____Ihavehadmanyjobs.
30.agreeto/agreewith/agreeon
1.I____whathesaid.
2.Allthosewho_____theplan,raiseyourhands.
3.We_____leavingtherethenextday.
4.Finallyhe_____getsomeonetohelpme.
5.Thefooddoesn’t_____him.
31.build/found/setup/putup
1.Lastyearacinemawas_____nearourschool.
2.Therichman_____thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.
3.Thenurserywas_____inourschool.
4.Thenewspaperreporter_____hiscameraunderatree.
5.Theymust____goodrelationswiththemasses.
32.as/like
1.sheisafinegirl,____hermotherusedtobe.
2.Itlooks____astone.
3.____youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits.
4.Youarejust____whatIexpected.
5.Heoughttodo____Itellhim.
33.anumberof/thenumberof
1.Therewere_____peopleoutthisafternoon.
2.Doyouwritedown_____mytelephone?
3._____oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.
4.Wehavelivedhere_____years.
5._____ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.
34.get（be）ready/prepare/preparefor
1.Motherisbusy_____uslunchinthekitchen.
2.Thedoctortoldthenursesto____theoperationatonce.
3.Weall____todoanythingforthepeople.
4.Willyouhelpme____theparty?
5.Please_____byseventomorrowmorning.
35.information/news/message
1.Ihavea____foryoufrommyteacher.
2.Thereismuchnew____inthisbook.
3.Theywerelisteningtothe____overtheradio
4.Willyoutakethis____toyourbrother?
.
5.Theyhaveno_____aboutwhereshehasgone.
36.thesame…as/thesame…that
1.Thegirlhas___hair___hermotherhad.
2.Hewasabout___age____Tom.
3.Chinaisnot____thecountry____shewas.
4.Thecomputercosts______mine.
5.HeteachesEnglishinthe____school_____mybrotherdoes
37.learn/study
1.Sheis____todriveacar.
2.Thesubjecthe____waschemistry.
3.Whydon’tyou_____frommymistakes?
4.-Whatishe___here?
–Law.Heisalawstudent.
5.Theoldandtheyoungshould__fromeachother.
38.but/however/while
1.Ilikethefilm,_____Ihavenotimetoseeit.
2.It’sraininghard.____,Ithinkweshouldgoout.
3.Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken_____.
4.Shelistenedtomeclosely____hereadsomething.
39.forexample/suchas
1.He,____,isagoodteacher.
2.Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,____.
3.Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,_____GermanandFrench.
4.Heknowsseverallanguages,_____,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.
5.Boys____JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.
40.answer/reply
1.Shefailedto____tomyquestion.
2._____myquestioninEnglish,please.
3.Wehaven’t____tohisletteryet.
4.Noneofusknewthe____totheproblem.
41.Thatis（was）because../Thatis（was）why…
1.Itwasalongwayandwewantedtocomebackonthesameday._____westartedtosoearly.
2.Youhavefailedagainthistime._____youareproud.
3.Tomisill.____hehasn’tcometoday.
4.Tomisill._____heworetoolittleyesterday.
5.Hewaslate.____histeachergotangry.
42.near/close
1.Theschoolis____tomyhouse.
2.thepostofficeisquite____.
3.Children’sDayisquite____.
4.Hestoodonthe____bankoftheriver.
5.Heisoneofmy___friends.
43.onfire/onthefire
1.Thehouseis___.Pleasecallthefirefighters.
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