初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料).doc

初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料).doc

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初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（必考点）

1.tell talk say speak

1Canyou_____methetruth?

2Whatlanguagedoyou____?

3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.

4Don’t___　inclass，pleasebequiet.

2..look lookat see watch

1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.

2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___ anything?

3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame.

3..sound listento hear

1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.

2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.

3Whatyousaid____interesting.

4..hearfrom   hearof

1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.

2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglong?

.5.receive     accept

He_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.

6..lookup  lookfor find  findout

1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit?

2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.

3Look!

Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying.

7..keep borrow lend

1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?

-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.

2–HowlongmayI____thisbook?

-Forabouttwoweeks.

8..reach arrive get

1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.

2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?

3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples.

9..thanksto  thanksfor

1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.

2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.

10..givein   giveup

1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!

2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies.

11..achieve    cometrue

1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.

2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____.

12.turnoff  close   turnon  open

1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.

2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.

3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!

4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.

13.breakoff  breakout   breakinto  breakdown

1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.

2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.

3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.

4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.

14.solvereply answer

solve解决（问题）及物动词  常与problem连用

reply回复，答复不及物动词 常与to连用

answer回答  及物动词  常与question连用

1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid?

2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.

3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem.

15.hope    wish

hope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodo

wish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。

也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等

1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.

-I____so.

2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.

3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!

16.take cost spend pay

take花费尤指花费时间,主语为物 常有ittakessbsometimetodosth

cost花费指花金钱，主语为物   常有costsbsomemoney

spend花费 主语为人常有spend…doing或spend…onsth

pay花费 主语为人 常有pay…for

1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.

2–Whowill____forthebill?

-Maybeourboss.

3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.

4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.

17.takepartin   join

takepartin参加某项活动

join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人

1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.

2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty.

18.dowith   dealwith

dowith处理，应付 在问句中要与what连用

dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用

1Howcanyou___ thatproblem?

2Whatdoyou____theevent?

19.puton  wear dress

1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.

2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.

3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.

20.win  lose  beat

1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.

2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.

21.bemadein  bemadeof  bemadefrom  bemadeupof

1Thedesk_______wood.

2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.

3Ourclass______50students.

4Paper_______bamboo.

22.havebeento  havebeenin  havegoneto

1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.

2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.

3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan?

-Only3times.

23.toomuch/muchtoo

1.Thecomputeris____expensive.

2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked____.

3.I’vegot____worktodo.

4.Father,havearest.You’ve____tiredtoday.

5.Hurryup!

Youhavewasted___time.

24.holiday/vacation

1.Christmasisa____foreverybody.

2.Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummer__inhalfamonth.

3.Myfatherison_____.

25.close/shutoff/turnoff

1.You’dbetter____themotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.

2.Alltheshopsare____now.

3.Shedidn’t__thedoorandenteredthehouse.

4.He____thelightsbeforeheleftthelab.

5._____thetelevision,please.

26.instead/insteadof/without

1.Idon’tlikethisone;pleasegivemethat____.

2.HestayedathomestudyingEnglish___goingtothecinema.

3.Tompassedbyme___sayinghellotome.

4.Hewenttoschoolbybike____bycar.

5.IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme_____.

27.many/much/lotsof/alot（of）

1.____ofthevisitorsareworkers.

2.HasJack____money?

3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate____meat.

4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso_____strangequestions.

5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads_____.

28aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall

1.Neverwasteanything,but___neverwastetime.

2._____,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.

3.Whatareyoudoinghere___atall?

4.Heisstillachild____.Don’tblamehim.

5.Idon’tknowhim_____.

29.passed/past

1.Theyhurried____thebuilding.

2.Tom_____bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.

3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten__eight.

4.Twoweekshad____sinceMartinhadseenhim.

5.Inthe____Ihavehadmanyjobs.

30.agreeto/agreewith/agreeon

1.I____whathesaid.

2.Allthosewho_____theplan,raiseyourhands.

3.We_____leavingtherethenextday.

4.Finallyhe_____getsomeonetohelpme.

5.Thefooddoesn’t_____him.

31.build/found/setup/putup

1.Lastyearacinemawas_____nearourschool.

2.Therichman_____thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.

3.Thenurserywas_____inourschool.

4.Thenewspaperreporter_____hiscameraunderatree.

5.Theymust____goodrelationswiththemasses.

32.as/like

1.sheisafinegirl,____hermotherusedtobe.

2.Itlooks____astone.

3.____youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits.

4.Youarejust____whatIexpected.

5.Heoughttodo____Itellhim.

33.anumberof/thenumberof

1.Therewere_____peopleoutthisafternoon.

2.Doyouwritedown_____mytelephone?

3._____oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.

4.Wehavelivedhere_____years.

5._____ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.

34.get（be）ready/prepare/preparefor

1.Motherisbusy_____uslunchinthekitchen.

2.Thedoctortoldthenursesto____theoperationatonce.

3.Weall____todoanythingforthepeople.

4.Willyouhelpme____theparty?

5.Please_____byseventomorrowmorning.

35.information/news/message

1.Ihavea____foryoufrommyteacher.

2.Thereismuchnew____inthisbook.

3.Theywerelisteningtothe____overtheradio

4.Willyoutakethis____toyourbrother?

.

5.Theyhaveno_____aboutwhereshehasgone.

36.thesame…as/thesame…that

1.Thegirlhas___hair___hermotherhad.

2.Hewasabout___age____Tom.

3.Chinaisnot____thecountry____shewas.

4.Thecomputercosts______mine.

5.HeteachesEnglishinthe____school_____mybrotherdoes

37.learn/study

1.Sheis____todriveacar.

2.Thesubjecthe____waschemistry.

3.Whydon’tyou_____frommymistakes?

4.-Whatishe___here?

–Law.Heisalawstudent.

5.Theoldandtheyoungshould__fromeachother.

38.but/however/while

1.Ilikethefilm,_____Ihavenotimetoseeit.

2.It’sraininghard.____,Ithinkweshouldgoout.

3.Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken_____.

4.Shelistenedtomeclosely____hereadsomething.

39.forexample/suchas

1.He,____,isagoodteacher.

2.Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,____.

3.Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,_____GermanandFrench.

4.Heknowsseverallanguages,_____,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.

5.Boys____JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.

40.answer/reply

1.Shefailedto____tomyquestion.

2._____myquestioninEnglish,please.

3.Wehaven’t____tohisletteryet.

4.Noneofusknewthe____totheproblem.

41.Thatis（was）because../Thatis（was）why…

1.Itwasalongwayandwewantedtocomebackonthesameday._____westartedtosoearly.

2.Youhavefailedagainthistime._____youareproud.

3.Tomisill.____hehasn’tcometoday.

4.Tomisill._____heworetoolittleyesterday.

5.Hewaslate.____histeachergotangry.

42.near/close

1.Theschoolis____tomyhouse.

2.thepostofficeisquite____.

3.Children’sDayisquite____.

4.Hestoodonthe____bankoftheriver.

5.Heisoneofmy___friends.

43.onfire/onthefire

1.Thehouseis___.Pleasecallthefirefighters.

2.Intheancienttime,peopleusedtocookwholeanimals_____.

3.Don’tputyourclothes____.It’sdangerous.

4.Idon’tknowwhosetthehouse______.

5.Lookout!

Thepanis____.

44.alive/living/live

1.Whoisthegreatestman____?

2.Mybrotherboughta___fish?

3.The____peoplearemoreimportantthanthedead.

4.Thebadlywoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill_____.

5.Whenwefoundhimtendayslater,hewas