学年高中英语Unit1Art单元检测新人教版选修6.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1Art单元检测新人教版选修6
第一单元检测
（时间:
90分钟 满分:
120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NoartisthasaffectedmodernartmorethanPabloPicasso.Thethousandsofmasterpieceshehadcreatedchangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutart.Picassowasperhapsthemosttalentedandsuccessfulartistwhoeverlived.
PabloRuizPicassowasbornin1881inasmalltownonthesoutherncoastofSpain.Hisfatherwasapainterwhotaughtart.Picassoshowedexceptionaltalentatanearlyageand,bythetimehewasinhisteens,paintedbetterthanhisfatheroranyofthelocalartteachers.Atsixteen,PicassowassenttotheRoyalAcademyofMadrid,wherestudentsdrewfromplastercastsandcopiedworksoftheoldmasters.Picassofelttheseassignmentswerepointlessandbegantoworkonhisown.Picasso’sfathersoonbecameangrywithhisson’srebelliousbehaviour,longhair,andstrangeclothes.HebelievedthatPicassowaswastinghistalentandscoldedhim,“Whydon’tyoucutyourhairandpaintsensibly?
”
In1900,PicassoleftforParis—thenthecenteroftheartworld.Helivedinacold,run-downbuilding,paintingconstantly,sometimessurvivingfordaysononlyapieceofbread.Duringtheseyears,hisartreflectedhisdismal（凄凉的）surroundings.Homelessoutcastswerethesubjectofmanyofhisfairlyrealisticearlypaintings.AfterseeingAfricanmasksandsculptures,hisworksbecamemoresimplifiedandangular（有角的）leadinguptotherevolutionarynewstyleknownasCubism（立体主义）.
Picassodidn’tsellmanyofhisworksduringtheseearlyyears.OnMay8,1995,Picasso’sAngelFernanadezdeSotowassoldatauctionfor$29million.ThenextdayBluePeriod,oneofhislaterworks,soldfor$5million.Butheworkedcontinuously,alwaysexperimentingwithdifferentstylesofpainting.ThoughPicassolivedtobeninety-twoandbecamethemostfamousartistintheworld,hespokeofhisyouthfuldaysinParisas“thehappiesttimeofmylife”.
1Thispassagemainlydiscusses .
A.Picasso’sCubismasarevolutionarystyleinart
B.Picassoasarebelandhisart
C.Picasso’slifeandpaintinginParis
D.Picasso’sinfluencesonthedevelopmentofmodernart
答案:
B
解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平事迹及其绘画艺术,故选B项。
2PabloPicassoshowedunusualtalentforpainting .
A.inhisearlychildhood
B.inhisearlyteens
C.attheageofsixteen
D.whenhepaintedbetterthanlocalartteachers
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段第三句可知,毕加索早在很小的时候就展现出了他的绘画天赋。
3PabloPicassostartedtorevealhisrebelliousspirit .
A.whenhewasachild
B.inhisearlyteens
C.whenhewasstudyingintheRoyalAcademy
D.afterhemovedtoParis
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段第四、五、六句可知,毕加索是在皇家学院学习时开始表现出叛逆的一面的。
4Whatmarkssomethingofaturningpointinhiscareerasanartist?
A.ThosemiserablebutfruitfulyouthfuldaysinParis.
B.Thoserealisticpaintingsreflectingdismalsocialsurroundings.
C.TheinfluenceofmasksandsculpturescreatedbynativeAfricanartists.
D.Experimentingwithnewdifferentstylesofpainting.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段末句可知,毕加索在事业上的转折点是受到了非洲土著人创作的面具和雕塑的影响。
B
Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.
Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseumwhereitishoused.
“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent（现在的）chemicalstate.
Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision（视觉）isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”
However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtothekingofFrance,FrancisⅠ,in1519.
In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.
Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.
5TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa .
A.islosingitsvalue
B.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears
C.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing
D.willrotaway
答案:
B
解析:
句意理解题。
由第三段中的“Thethin,woodenpanel...haschangedshape...”可知这句话的意思是《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画经历这么多年后有所损伤。
6WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMonaLisa?
A.ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.
B.Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitintheshade.
C.MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmile.
D.KingFrancisⅠboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
由第四段第二句“Itisveryinterestingthat...,andthenyoulookatherandshestops...”可知。
7ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontotheMonaLisa.
a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouvre.
b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisⅠ.
c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.
d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouvreMuseum.
e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermanforces.
A.b-a-d-e-c B.d-e-c-b-a
C.d-a-e-c-bD.b-c-a-d-e
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
由倒数第二段可知,a发生于1911年,d发生于1913年,e发生于二战期间;由倒数第三段末句可知,b发生于1519年;由第三段首句可知,c发生于近几年。
8WhatmakeshersmilesomysteriousaccordingtoProfessorLivingstone?
A.ThematerialstheItalianartistused.
B.Thewayshesmiles.
C.ThewaydaVincipaintedthesmile.
D.Itplaysatrickuponthehumaneye.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
由第四段最后两句可知。
C
（导学号55580002）
（2017·浙江高考）
BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.
Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬乱）.Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.
Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版画）byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.
In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboybacktoPhiladelphiaforavisit.
Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape（风景）painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.
9Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Benjamin’svisittoPhiladelphia.
B.Williams’influenceonBenjamin.
C.ThebeginningofBenjamin’slifeasanartist.
D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.
答案:
C
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文介绍了本杰明·韦斯特在六岁到九岁时对绘画的热爱,他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉·威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助,引导着他走上了艺术家的道路。
因此C项正确。
10Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?
A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.
B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.
C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.
D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.
答案:
D
解析:
句意猜测题。
画线句是第三段的段首,其作用应是引出本段的内容。
由上文可知,本杰明没有画刷就从猫身上割毛制作画刷。
画线句后面的意思是,本杰明的表兄给他带来了画刷和颜料。
故画线句子的意思应该是与本杰明需要画刷有关,因此D项正确。
11WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?
A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.
B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.
C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.
D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“...hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.”以及最后一段中的“Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.”可知,表兄给本杰明提供了画刷等绘画材料来帮助他学习绘画,故B项正确。
12Williams’twobookshelpedBenjaminto .
A.mastertheuseofpaints
B.appreciatelandscapepaintings
C.gettoknowotherpainters
D.makeuphismindtobeapainter
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“...theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.”可知,这两本书对他的影响更多的是在精神方面,而不是知识方面,这两本书坚定了他的梦想,引导着这个九岁的男孩走上了绘画的道路。
故D项正确。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（导学号55580003）
13. Suchasrunnynoses,sorethroats,nothingquitelikethecommoncoldtomakeyoufeelmiserable.Butexpertsbelievethatthereisnolinkbetweencoldweatherandcatchingcolds.14.
InternalMedicineexpert,Dr.MeenakshiJainofMaxHospitalsays,“Onereasoncouldbethatpeoplearelikelytostayindoors,sotheviruscanspreadeasily.15. ”
Thecommoncoldisaviralinfectionthatcanbecausedbyanyofupto250strainsofvirus,themostcommongroupofwhicharetherhinovirusthathitthenose.
16. “Theyaretransmittedthroughthenoserespiratorypassages,bytouch
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