中考对冠词的考查主要考察冠词的基本用法.docx
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中考对冠词的考查主要考察冠词的基本用法
中招英语复习（内部材料）
一河南中考对冠词的考查主要考察冠词的基本用法：
1）定冠词用来特指，用在公共场所名词前，还有某些习惯用法和常用短语中，如：
playtheguitar,inthemorning等；
2008.—HowdoyoulikeyourholidayinMountYuntai?
—Weenjoyeditverymuch.________sightisverybeautiful.
2）不定冠词的基本用法，即表示“一个”，还有a和an的区别，以及一些习惯用法和固定短语中，如：
payavisitto,零冠词常用情况，如：
bybike,playfootball
二河南中考对代词的考查主要考察人称代词的五种不同形式的用法，以及不定代词的用法，尤其是all，both，neither，none。
2009.—IsawTonyattheparty.Buthedidn’tspeaktome________evening.
—Maybehedidn’tseeyou.
A.allB.everyC.eitherD.another
2010TohelpTommylearnbetter,hisparentshavedone__theycould：
cards,tapes，speciallearningcenters，inshort,everythingtheycanthinkof．
AbothBallCnoneDneither
2011.—WillyoutakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitiontomorrow?
—Sure.Iseeasachancetoprove_________.
A.myselfB.meC.yourselfD.you
2012.—HowwasyourtripinChengdu?
—Notsogood.Istayedtherefortwodays.Butitrainedon______ofthedays.
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all
三河南中考对名词的考查主要考察大纲上要求掌握的名词的含义，以及单复数变化，区分可数名词和不可数名词，和常见的搭配，如：
：
makesuggestions,giveadvice,makeadecision等等。
2009.Ilike__alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.
A.fishB.butterC.potatoesD.noodles
2010.Itwasveryhardformetomakea—butIdecidedtoleavemyjob
AsuggestionBdecisionCplanDspeech
2011.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome________?
A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.messages
2012.Jennifertakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof______.
A.KnowledgeB.EnergyC.changeD.Courage
四河南中考对形容词的考查主要考察形容词词义辨析和形容词的比较级和最高级用法。
2009.—Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheeveningparty?
—OK.Butadressmightbe__.
A.goodB.betterCbadD.worse
2010—Excuseme，sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme
—Don’tworry．I’llchangethemfora____size
AsmallerBsmallestClargerDlargest
2011.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?
—Wonderful.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda_________one.
A.goodB.BetterC.BadD.worst
2012.YaoMingis______ChinesebasketballplayerthateverplayedinNBA.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
五河南中考对介词的考查主要考察常用介词的基本含义和用法，如：
from,for,of,about，through,over,with,without,across,near，between，in,on,at,尤其是in,on,at用在不同的时间名词前。
2011.—MrHu,canyoutellushowtolearnmathwell?
—Sure.Butremembernothingcanbelearned____hardwork
A.byB.atC.withoutD.for
2012.—Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetin____thewindow.
—It’sdangeroustodothat.
A.inB.throughC.overD.to
六河南中考对连词的考察主要考察从属连词引导不同的状语从句，尤其是though,when，unless。
2009.It’squitecommoninBritaintosay“Thankyou”tothedrivers__peoplegetoffthebus.
A.afterB.SinceC.untilD.when
2010it'sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue，shenevergivesup
AThoughBUnlessCBecauseDIf
2011.Youwon’tfeelhappyatschool______yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.
A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because
2012.Weshouldgivetheboyanotherchance______hehasmadesomemistakes.
A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because
七河南中考对动词辨析的考察
主要考察考纲上所规定必须掌握的动词的基本含义和常见用法，尤其是表达积极向上和常用的词汇，如：
make,care,expect,develop,encourage,share,protect,provide等等。
2012.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou_____alifewithoutit?
A.understandB.imagineC.ConsiderD.expect
八河南中考对动词短语的考察主要考察考纲上规定掌握的300个常见短语的用法，尤其是动词短语。
2008.Amy,I’llbeonholidayforaweek.Couldyouhelpme_____mydog?
A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookover
2009.—Excuseme.WhendoesFlightCZ3391takeoff?
—Onemoment,please.I’ll__it.
A.look;upB.take;awayC.give;backD.turn;down
2010.Karinfoundsomewastepaperonthefloor．She_____itandthrewintothetrashbin.
Aput;upBpickedupCturnedupDlookedup
2011.—Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?
—I’mafraidnot.Don’t____whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow
A.putonB.putdownC.putupD.putoff
2012.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?
—I’msorry.I’ll_____myshoesandwashthematonce.
A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getaway
九河南中考对时态的考察主要考察现在进行时、一般过去式、现在完成时、过去进行时的用法。
2011.—Icalledyouat4:
00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.
—Sorry,I______withmyfriendsatthattime.
A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming
2011.—Excuseme,whereisMrBrown’soffice?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I______hereforonlyafewdays.
A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork
2012.—Canyouanswerthedoor,Jim?
I______thedishes.
—I’mcoming,dad.
A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing
2012.—I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,peter.
—Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe_____already.
A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet
十河南中考对情态动词的考察主要考察情态动词can,may,must表判断的用法，还有can，may表示允许、must表示必须、以及could表请求的用法。
.
2008.—OurclasswontheEnglishspeakingcontest.
—Congratulations!
You________beveryproudofit.
A.canB.needC.wouldD.must
2009.—Excuseme,wherearewegoingtohaveourclassmeeting?
—I’mnotsure.Askourmonitor,please.He__know.
A.canB.mayC.needD.shall
2010—It’ssuchalongway!
WhatshallIdo?
—You__takemycarifyouwant
AwillBmustCmayDshall
2011._______youwaitafewmoreminutes?
It’llbeyourturnsoon.
A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might
2012.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?
—I’mnotsure.I____goclimbingMountYuntai.
A.MustB.needC.mayD.can
十一河南中考对被动语态的考察主要考察一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；一般将来时、现在进行时和过去完成时的被动语态不考。
2008.—Lookatthesignontheright.
—Oh,parking____here.
A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowed
C.didn’tallowD.wasn’tallowed
2009.UsuallyJohn__toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.
A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken
2010.—Longtimenosee!
—I’vejustretuned.I____toZhengzhouforameetinglastmonth
AamsentBwassentCamsendingDwassending
2011.Softdrinks_______tochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantson
Children’sDay.
A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered
2012.—HaveyouheardofEarthDay?
—Yes.ThefirstEarthDay_____in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.
A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated_
十二河南中考对非谓语动词的考察主要考察不定式作宾语、宾补、‘疑问词+不定式’作宾语以及不定式的否定形式等用法。
2008Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.You’dbetter________thewindowsopenwhenyouleavethehouse.
A.notleaveB.leaveC.nottoleaveD.toleave
2009.—Haveyoumadeupyourmind__thesickkids?
—Bysingingsongs.
A.whattotellB.howtocheerup
B.C.whentohelpD.wheretolookafter
2010Fatheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeoncomputergames.Adon’tspendBnotspendCnottospendDnotspending
2011.—Whyareyousoexcited?
—Peterinvitedme_______onatriptoYuntaiMountain.
A.togoB.goC.goingD.went
十三河南中考对定语从句的考察主要考察关系代词that,which,who,whom，whose的用法以及相互之间的区别；关系副词不考。
2008.ShaolinTemple________liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.
A.WhereB.whichC.whoD.what
2009.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople__havehelpedme.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where
2010.Friendsarethose______makeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed
AwhichBwhatCwhomDwho
2011.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion______youhadwithyourdadyesterday.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who
2012.Successwillbelongtothose______neversay“impossible”.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which
十四河南中考对宾语从句的考察主要考察宾语从句的语序，前后文时态一致以及不同疑问词的用法。
2008.—MayIcomein?
I’msorryIamlate.
—Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme________?
A.whyyouarelateagainC.whoyoutalkedwith
B.whatwereyoudoingthenD.howdoyoucometoschool
2009.—WhattimewillMrBrownbebacktoChina?
—Sorry.Idon’tknow______.
A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroad
C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad
2010.Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience，butnoneofthemcantell______.
AwhenUFOswillappearnexttime
Bwhydohorsesknowtheway
Cwherewasthiskindofplantfound
Dhowdoelephantscommunicate
2011.Ididn’tseeLauraatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow_______?
A.whydidn’tshecomeB.whathappened
C.whenwouldshearriveD.whereshehasbeen
2012.MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinkingabout_____.
Awhatpresentdidgiveher
BhowIwillgiveherasurprise
Cwherewillwehaveabigmeal
DwhetherIplannedatripforher
十五河南中考对其他句型的考察主要考察感叹句，祈使句，祈使句+and/or+结果分句，反义疑问句，以及不同场合的交际用语，如鼓励人：
cheerup,takeiteasy;感谢人：
thankyou,it’sniceofyou;等等。
2009.—YouhaveseenthefilmTheDeadReading,haven’tyou?
—__.HowIwishtoseeitagain!
A.No,whatapityB.No,Ihaven’t
C.Yes,IlikeitD.Yes,it’sboring
2011._____finedayitis!
Let’sgoandflyakite.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
2012._____outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.
ASpeakBTospeakCSpeaksDSpeaking
复习建议
一选教内容的不会考；虚拟语气不考；关系副词引导的定语从句不考；一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时的被动语态不考；动名词作为非谓语动词的语法原理不考避免题海战术，平时练习杜绝偏难怪，可把时间用在强化记单词和句子，把语法渗透在句子中掌握。
二完形填空复习建议
1.每天课前一篇完形填空题，集中训练3到4周，从中考试题中选题，专门训练完形填空。
2.指导学生用“三步法”做完形填空题。
3.当堂训练要当堂解决问题，并统计满分人数，以鼓励学生。
完型填空答题技巧：
通读全文，把握大意；先易后难，各个击破；复读全文，验证答案。
三阅读理解40分
事实细节题的解题方法，事实细节型常见提问形式其主要提问方式是：
1.Theword“…”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.
2.Inthisstorytheunderlinedword“…”means。
3.Here“it”means_______.
4.以when,where,who,what,how,why,howmany/much等词引导的疑问句解题方法：
明确题意；寻找答案来源；找准关键词；反复阅读。
注意：
有的题是同义表达，有的题是换位表达，有的题是看似一样却偷换字眼，考察细节
猜测词义题的解题方法
猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
如何猜测词义：
1.根据句子的结构关系2.同义词和反义词的关系3.定义或释义的关系4.同类列举5.根据单词的构词法6.生活常识推测
推理题的解题方法
….
升级会员 