河北省深州长江中学学年高一英语下学期月考试题.docx
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河北省深州长江中学学年高一英语下学期月考试题
某某省深州长江中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂倒答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingasasalesman?
A.Challenging.B.Interesting.C.Easy.
2.Wheredidthemanprobablyleavehismagazine?
A.Atthehotel.B.Onthetrain.C.Athome.
3.Howwillthemanprobablygohomenextyear?
A.Bymotorcycle.B.Bytrain.C.Bybicycle.
4.Whowantstotakethesummercamp?
A.Thewoman'sdaughter.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Thewoman'sson.
5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Lookafterhergrandma.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Goshopping.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Helpherchooseadress.B.LendherhisVIPcard.C.Takehertoaparty.
7.Whydoesthemangodowntown?
A.TobuysomebooksforAnn.B.TogototheCityLibrary.C.TobuyadressforAnn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?
A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutsixhours.
9.Whenwillthebossneedtheworkplan?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.
11.Whydoesthewomandislikeswimming?
A.It'scold.B.It'stiring.C.It'sdangerous.
12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Playping-pong.B.Talkaboutexercise.C.Tryanewrestaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15、16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Asummerjob.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Afoodpany.
14.Whatdoestheman'spanydo?
A.Designfurniture.B.Organizeconcerts.C.Offerfoodservices.
15.Whatwillthemandobeforetheparty?
A.Settables.B.Cookfood.C.Playmusic.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'swork?
A.Difficult.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.
听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。
17.Wherearetheteachersofhisclubfrom?
A.Anotherclub.B.Acollege.C.Amiddleschool.
18.Whatwillthecampersdoonthelastday?
A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Haveaspecialmeal.C.Meetsomenewfriends.
19.Whoisthiscampopento?
A.Allmusicstudents.B.Allhighschoolstudents.C.Allcollegestudents.
20.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?
A.Totellaboutafewcamps.
B.Toencourageteenagerstolearnmusic.
C.Toencourageteenagerstoattendamusiccamp.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,共40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
Dogareman’sbestfriend.Ifyouplanonbuyingadog,trytoputinalittlebitofresearch.Youwillfindoutthatthereareplentyofdogbreeds（品种）tochoosefrom,butsomearemoreexpensivethanothers.Notjustintermsoftheprice,butalsogrooming（梳理）andmedicalexpenses.
Inthislist,wewillcoverthemostexpensivedogbreedsintheworldthatyoucanbuy.We’llevenincludethedog’spricetag,washingexpenses,andaveragehealthcarecosts.
KerryBlueTerrier
Withapriceat$600,thisdogmightbeinexpensive.However,duetotheirmanyhealthconcerns,healthcarecostscanreachupto$7,000.Iftakengoodcareof,theycanliveupto15years.
GreatDane
TheGreatDanebreedisabigdogwithanaveragepriceof$800.Thisbreedhasalifeexpectancy（期限）of7to10years.Theaveragehealthcarecostsareexpectedtobearound$7,100.
BerneseMountainDog
Thepurchasepriceforoneofthesehuge120-pounddogsisaround$800.Thisbreedhasmanyhealthconcernswhichwillcostyouaround$6,500..
GermanShepherd
Knownfortheirclevernessasasheepherder,thepriceforoneisaround$800.Althoughtheycanliveforupto13years,theirhealthcarecostsupto$20,500.Whatcausestheirhealthcaretobesoexpensiveistreatingmonhealthconditions.
21.WhatisimportanttoalifelengthofaKerryBlueTerrier?
A.Goodcare.B.Enoughfood.C.Properexercise.D.Dailypanion.
22.WhatisspecialaboutGermanShepherd?
A.Itcoststhemosttocare.B.Itisthecheapesttoget.
C.Itcanliveupto15years..D.Itisthestrongestdog.
23.Whichwouldyoubuyifyouwanttospendlessthan$7,500,includinghealthcarecost?
A.GreatDane.B.GermanShepherd.
C.KerryBlueTerrier.D.BerneseMountainDog.
B
I’dflownacrossthecountrytoattendaspecialceremonyatFortBenning,Georgia,andfortheweekendmysonandIspenthoursanddaystogetherinColumbus.Beingavegetarian,I’dpreparedalistofcafesandrestaurantsthatofferedsomeselectionofnon-meatoptions.OnecafewhosemenuIwantedtotrywasbehind,andmanyblocksawayfromthemainstreet,butweeventuallyfounditandentered.
NowI’mblue-eyedIrish-AmericanbutmysonlooksAsian.Inoticedthat,likeColumbusitself,theroomwasfilledwithcitizensandsoldiersalike,andtherewerepersonsofmanyraces,gendersandage.Theplacewassocheerful.Whenwe’dfinishedeatingandIwaswaitingfortherestroomtohaveavacancy,anolderBlackcustomer,dressedinaSpringGreensuitandhatcameheadingtotherestroomsandIquietlysaidtoher,“Oh,someoneisstillinthere.”Shelookedatmewithacheerful,sweetsmileandsaid,“Why,thankyou!
”Thensheturnedtomysondressedinhismilitaryuniform,chattingwithhim,andsuddenly,cheerfullygavehimahugehug,tellinghimthathe'dmadeasmartdecisiontochooseamilitarycareer,andthatshewasthankfulforhisservice!
Mysonshylythankedher,nodding,with“Thankyou,Ma’am”manytimes.
Butinthissuddenshortmeeting,IwasgiventhegiftthatIdesperatelyneeded...becauseupuntilthatpointIwassofilledwithworryandextremeloneliness,beingtheonlypersontherethatweekendtosupportmysonabouthischoice.
Yetherewasabeautifulblackmother,abundleoflovingenergy,wrappingmysoninherarmsandencouraginghim,infrontofaquietwhitewomanbarelyholdingitalltogether.
24.WhycouldthewritermeethersoninColumbus?
A.SheflewtoColumbusspeciallytomeethim.B.Shedidsomethingsomewhereneartoherson.
C.Hersongotachancetoreturnhometoseeher.D.Hersonisfreedfromthemilitaryservices.
25.WhatdidtheBlackcustomerdotothewriter’sson?
A.Shegladlyencouragedhim.B.Shepatientlyfortedhim.
C.Sheregrettedhisdecisionabit.D.Shewantedhimtochangehismind.
26.Whatdidthewriterfeelaftermeetingwiththewoman?
A.Thankfulandproud.B.Worriedandlonely.
C.Doubtfulandconcerned.D.Anxiousandembarrassed.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Choosingtherightcareerisimportant.B.It’snecessarytoshowyourgratitude.
C.Thoughtfulnessmakesadifference.D.Remember:
everycoinhastwosides.
C
Mistletoe（槲寄生）hasmanymysteriousabilities.Itisanevergreenherb（草本植物）thatgrowsonbranchesofothertrees.Thereisamysteryabouthowmistletoecameintobeing.Ithasnorootsintheground,butitlivesonitshost（寄主）.Themythsurroundingmistletoeinterestsmankind,especiallyresearchers.
Mistletoeisfoundallovertheworldwherevertherearebigtrees,andithasmanyspecies.LongagoitwashungonwallsinAustraliatodrivetheevilpower.SimilarbeliefsexistedinSwedenandmanyotherEuropeancountries.TheancientDruidsbelievedmistletoehadmagicalandhealing（愈合的）power,thusamythwascreatedaroundtheherb.Totreatdiseases,inmostcases,theleavesofmistletoeareboiledandthewaterisusedastea.Drinkingthisteareducestheeffectofcancer,andithelpsbloodflow.Itcuresmanydiseasesandservesasatonicfortheentirehumanbody.Usersaroundtheworldhavemythicalstoriesaboutwhatmistletoecando.
Mistletoehasalonghistoryofbeingthemostpowerfulherbthroughtheages.InancientGreekmythology,somegodssuchasVenus,Apollo,andOdinwereknowntousemistletoetoachievewonderfulsill.Theherbwasusedaspowertoattractlove,healthandprotection.Womenwithchildrentookmistletoeteaasanaidtothem,andmenuseditforgoodluckinhunting.Besidesmythsandbeliefs,provenusesofthisherbincludethetreatmentforcough,bleeding,highbloodpressure,andmanyothers.
Itisclearfromtheabovethatmistletoehasexcisedasamagicplantgivenbymysteriousnatureinmanycountriesandcultures.Inthepresenceofthisherbofall-roundpower,man’ssearchfortreatmentfordiseasesiswelloncourse.
28.Howdoestheplantmistletoegrow?
A.Itlivesonitshostliketrees.B.Itmainlygrowsinthedeserts.
C.Itgrowswithitsfewrootsinsoil.D.Ithasnorootsanddependsonanimals.
29.Whatdidtheancientpeoplebelieveitcoulddowhenhangingmistletoeonwalls?
A.Bringthemgoodluck.B.Preventthemfromgettingill.
C.Protecttheirhousesagainsttheevilpower.D.Stopwildanimalsenteringtheirhouses.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tonic”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Somethingthatisverydelicious.B.Somethingpeoplelikeandrespect.
C.Somethingthatmakespeoplehappy.D.Somethingthatgivesstrengthorenergy.
31.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?
A.TheancientGreekmythology.B.Themysteriousabilitiesofmistletoe.
C.Themostmysteriousthinginnature.D.Whatdiseasesmistletoecancure.
D
Astronautshopetheyhaveasolutionforgettingapieceofequipmentworkingsoitcanchangeurine（尿）andsweatintodrinkablewaterandallowtheinternationalspacestationtogrowtosixastronauts.
FlightcontrollersaskedstationmanderMichaelFinckeonSundaytochangehowacentrifuge（离心机）ismountedinthe$154millionwaterrecyclingsystem.Thecentrifugeis
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