新版人教八上知识点精炼.docx

新版人教八上知识点精炼.docx

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新版人教八上知识点精炼

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

短语：

goonvacationstayathomegotothemountainsgotothebeach

visitmuseumsgotosummercampquiteafewstudyfor

gooutmostofthetimetastegoodhaveagoodtime

ofcoursefeellikegoshoppinginthepastwalkaround

toomanybecauseofonebowloffindoutgoon

takephotossomethingimportantupanddowncomeup

语法：

Wheredidyougoonvacation?

IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougooutwithanyone?

No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

Howwasthefood?

Everythingtastedreallygood.

Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?

Oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

惯用法：

1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物

2.taste+adj.尝起来……

3.nothing….but+V.（原形）除了……之外什么都没有

4.seem+（tobe）+adj看起来

5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地

6.decidetodosth.决定做某事

7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事

8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

9.wanttodosth.想去做某事

10.startdoingsth.开始做某事

11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

12.look+adj看起来

13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？

15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……

16.tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事

18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事

词语辨析：

1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。

anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

Ican’tfinditanywhere.

somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。

Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.

2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.

seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold

Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.

seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.

3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.

decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.

4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换。

Hestarteddoinghishomework.

但以下几种情况不能用begin.

1）创办，开办：

Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.

2）机器开动：

Ican’tstartmycar.

3）出发，动身：

Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.

5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethan

Myfatherisover40yearsold.

在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。

Thereisamapovertheblackboard.

超过：

Ihearthenewsovertheradio.

遍及：

Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.

6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：

Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.

toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.

muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。

Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.

分辨三者的口诀：

toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：

much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。

toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。

7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.

because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

对话：

Rick:

Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.

Helen:

Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

Rick:

Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?

Helen:

Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.

Rick:

Wow!

DidyouseeHuangguoshuwaterfall?

Helen:

Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!

Wetookquiteafewphotothere.Whataboutyou?

Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?

Rcik:

Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

用anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone填空。

1.Linda:

Didyoudo____________funonyourbacation,Alice?

Alice:

Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.

Linda:

Howdidyoulikeit?

Alice:

Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.

Linda:

Didyougowith___________?

Alice:

Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.

Linda:

Didyougoshopping?

Alice:

Ofcourse!

Ibought_________formyparents.But__________formyself.

Linda:

Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself.

Alice:

Ididn’treallysee___________Iliked.

2.Dearbill,

Howwasyourvacation?

Didyoudo_________interesting?

Did________inthefamilygowithyou?

Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!

Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!

Mark

用所给动词的正确形式填空。

LastAugust,ourclass_________（do）somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We__________（go）tomountTai.We_________（start）ourtripat12:

00atnight.Everyoneinourclass_________（take）abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand_________（find）outwe__________（be,not）anywherenearthetop.Mylegs________（be）sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates_________（tell）metokeepgoing,soI

_________（go）on.At5:

00a.m.,wegottothetop!

Everyone_________（jump）upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun________（start）tocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatwe________（forget）aboutthelastfivehours!

阅读理解：

Ispentmylastvacationtrekking（徒步旅行）inNepal，asmallcountryintheHimalayaMountainsofAsia.Onatrekkingvacation,youwalkforlongdistancesthroughthemountains.ThereareveryfewroadsinNepal,sotrekkingisthebestwaytotravel.It’sbestifyouhaveaguide.Theguidesknowthebestpathstotakeandtheyalsohelptrekkerswiththeirbags.Ourguideevencookedourfoodforus.Everyday,wetrekkedforaboutfourhoursbeforelunch,andabouttwohoursintheafternoon.Attheendoftheday’strek,wesataroundacampfireandtalkedaboutthethingswesaw.Thenwewenttosleepinlargetents.Everymorning,ourguidebroughtbreakfasttoourtent.Itwasgreat.Attheendofthetrip,Ididn’twanttogohome!

Question:

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TravelingthroughAsiaB.ThepeopleofNepal

C.ExerciseandHealthD.WakingintheMountains

阅读短文回答问题：

ReadJane’sdiaryentriesabouthervacationandanswerthequestion.

DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?

WhataboutonTuesday?

Monday,July15th

IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!

Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown..Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.

Tuesday,July16th

Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstaredrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!

Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Unit1Exercise

一.补全对话：

Anna:

Hi,Jane.Whereyougoonvacationlastweek?

Jane:

I______toPenangin_______.

Anna:

Who_____yougowith?

Jane:

Iwentwithmy______.

Anna:

Whatdidyoudo?

Jane:

Theweatherwashotand_______onMonday,sowewent_________onthebeach.Thenintheafternoon,we________bicyclestoGeorgetown.

Anna:

Soundsgood!

Jane:

Well,butthenestdaywasnotgood.My________andIwenttoPenangHill,buttheweather___________reallybadandrainy.We_________alongtimeforthetrainandwewere_________andcoldbecauseweforgottobringan___________.

Anna:

Oh,no!

Jane:

Andthat’snotall!

Wealsodidn’tbring_________money,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.

二.汉译英

1.当学生们在说话时，王老师进来了。

（as）

2.Tom踢足球不错，但是我踢得也一样好。

（as）

3.我对他不够熟悉。

（enough）

4.他感觉像在游泳一样。

（feellike）

5.你想和我在公园散步吗？

（feellike）

6.为什么不试着骑车去上学呢？

（try）

7.我不能决定我该去哪儿.（decide）

8.为什么不把你儿子带来参加聚会？

（bring）

9.我差点忘了我的钥匙。

（forget）

10.我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

（dislike）

11.他是一个留着短发的高个子小孩。

（with）

12.他跑得非常快，没有人能追上他。

（so……that……）

13.她每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。

（so…that…）

14.我告诉他不要在墙上画画。

（tell…nottodo…）

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

短语：

helpwithhouseworkgoshoppingonweekendshowoftenhardlyever

onceaweektwiceamonthgotothemovieseverydayusetheInternet

befreehavedanceandpianolessonsswingdanceplaytennisstayuplate

atleastgotobedearlyplaysportsbegoodforgocamping

inone’sfreetimenot….atallthemostpopularsuchasgotothedentist

morethanoldhabitsthehardlessthan

语法要点：

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Ialwaysexercise.

Whatdotheydoonweekends?

Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.

Whatdoesshedoonweekends?

Shesometimesgoesshopping.

Howoftendoyougotothemovies?

Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.

HowoftendoeshewatchTV?

HehardlyeverwatchesTV.

Doyougoshopping?

No,Inevergoshopping.

惯用法：

1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事

2.Howabout…?

….怎么样？

/….好不好？

3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事

4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..

5.主语+find+that从句…发现…

6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的

7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

9.bydoingsth.通过做某事

10.What’syourfavorite…..?

你最喜欢的……是什么？

11startdoingsth.开始做某事

12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

词语辨析：

1.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。

回答用：

once，twice,threetimes等词语。

Howoftendoyouplaysports?

Threetimesaweek.

howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?

Howlongistheruler?

howfor多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。

Howfarisitfromheretothepark?

It’sabout2kilometers.

2.free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.befree有空，闲着，相当于havetime.

I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.

还可作“免费的、自由的”解。

befreetodosth.自由地做某事。

Theticketsarefre