全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语新课标I卷名师点睛详解.docx
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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语新课标I卷名师点睛详解
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.
音频
WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.
【答案】B
【解析】
Text1
W:
James,you'vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What'son?
M:
It'sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I'llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.
2.
音频
Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.She'sgenerous.B.She'scurious.C.She'shelpful.
【答案】C
【解析】
Text2
M:
Hello,doyouhave"TheBestofMozart"?
W:
Um,sorry,we'vejustsoldout.Butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we'llcallyouwhentheCDarrives.
3.
音频
Whendoesthetrainleave?
A.At6:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At10:
30.
【答案】C
【解析】
Text3
W:
We'dbetterbegoingnow,orwe'llbelateforthetrain.
M:
Norush.It's8:
30now.Westillhavetwohours.
4.
音频
Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.
【答案】B
【解析】
Text4
M:
Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.
W:
Yeah.Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.Butnow,Ilivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Idon'tevenneedabike.
5.
音频
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
【答案】A
【解析】
Text5
W:
Hi,Andy.Ididn'tseeyouinProfessorSmith'sclassyesterday.Whathappened?
M:
Well,Ihadaheadache.So,Icalledhimandaskedforsickleave.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，完成下面小题。
音频
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollege.
C.Changinghermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.
【答案】6.B7.A
【解析】
Text6
W:
ThebiggestmistakeImade,uh...wasleavingcollegeinmylastyearandnotcompletingmyeducation.So,I',thinkingofgoingbacktoschool.
M:
School?
Tostudywhat?
W:
Ecology.I'minterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.
M:
Cool.Isitwhatyoustudiedyearsago?
M:
No,Imajoredinchemistrythen.
【6题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【7题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
音频
8.Whatistheman?
A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
【答案】8.B9.C
【解析】
Text7
M:
Goodmorning,madam.Iamyourguideforthistrip.
W:
Howlovely!
CouldyoutellmeaboutthehotelI'mgoingtostayat?
M:
Yes,ofcourse.TheGrandHotelopenedin1990.AnditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelhere.
W:
Thatsoundsgreat.
M:
Andtherearesomerestaurantsoutside.So,atdinnertime,you'dhavealotofchoices.
W:
That'sreallynice.Iliketohavesomelocalfoodswhiletraveling.Whataboutthesceneryaroundit?
M:
ThehotelhasthebestviewsofthePacificOcean.
W:
Oh,IthinkIwilllovethishotel.
【8题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【9题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听第8段材料，完成下面小题。
音频
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorowevening?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.
【答案】10.C11.A12.B
【解析】
Text8
W:
Hi,Mike.
M:
Hi,Alice.Nicetoseeyou.Youdon'toftencomehere.
W:
Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.Justcamehereforachangetoday.
M:
Theenvironmenthereisgood--cleanandrelativelyquiet.
W:
Yeah,andIheardthefoodistasty.Bytheway,areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrowevening?
M:
Yes,areyou?
W:
Yeah.Catherinewassupposedtogowithme.Butshemayhavetoworkextrahourstomorrow.Doyouknowanyonewhomightliketogo?
M:
No.Butifyoulike,Icanaskaround.Uh,Joanmightwanttogo.
W:
Oh,yes.She'sagreatfanofclassicalmusic.I'llgiveheraringafterlunch.
【10题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【11题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【12题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听第9段材料，完成下面小题。
音频
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment.
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.C.It'sadequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.
【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B
【解析】
Text9
W:
Hi,I'veonlyjustarrived.
M:
Oh,good.Now,herearethekeys.Let'sgoin.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisontheright.Docomein.
W:
Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isn'tit?
M:
Yes,andthisapartmentisingoodcondition.Hereisyourlounge.
W:
Wherewouldweeat?
M:
Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen.Comeandsee.
W:
Thekitchenisquitesmall.
M:
Yes,butithaseverything--cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.
W:
Andtherearelotsofcupboards.
M:
Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.
W:
It'sagoodsize,though.
M:
Nowcomeintotheotherbedroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.
W:
Yes.Itisverynice,butIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst.Andwewillcometogether.Iunderstanditis$800amonth.
M:
Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.
W:
Well,thankyou.Iwillbeintouch.
【13题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【14题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【15题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【16题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听第10段材料，完成下面小题。
音频
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.Beforehelefthishometown.
B.AfterhecametoAmerica.
C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.C.He'sgrateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A
【解析】
Text10
Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou,Dr.Johnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.ThethingthatIwantedtotellyoutodayisthis:
Educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheUS,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeingacarpenter,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaper.AndIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesoranythinglikethis.So,IenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatIwasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,whenyou’re15yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnatrade.Andthat’sexactlywhatIdid.WhenIwas15yearsold,Ilearnedhowtobeacarpenter.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygoodteacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclasses,andhistoryclasses,andIbecameafull-timecollegestudent.Andtoday,whenIlookback,I’msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.Allofasudden,IstartedmakingmoneybecauseIwasreallygoodatmath.Youknow,howtoworkouteverythingwithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearnedwhenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichisdoingreallywell.
【17题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【18题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【19题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【20题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
第二部分
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
DurationTour
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours（4miles）
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours（7miles）
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanational
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