上海市学年高一下学期期末复习冲刺英语练习卷上外版含答案.docx

上海市学年高一下学期期末复习冲刺英语练习卷上外版含答案.docx

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上海市学年高一下学期期末复习冲刺英语练习卷上外版含答案

上海市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末复习冲刺英语练习卷（上外版）

I.ListeningComprehension（30%）

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atashop.B.Inacar.C.Onaplane.D.Onafarm.

2.A.Atravelagent.B.Anofficesecretary.

C.Asalesmanager.D.Ahotelreceptionist.

3.A.$2.B.$1.5.C.$3.D.$3.5.

4.A.Thenextbusiscomingsoon.

B.Thebuswillwaitafewminutesattheshop.

C.Thereareonlytwoorthreepassengersonthebus.

D.Theycancatchthisbuswithoutrunning.

5.A.Shedecidedtopaintitlater.B.Shefinallyhadtimetopaintit.

C.Someonepainteditforher.D.Somefriendswillhelppaintit.

6.A.Hewantstogoearlytoavoidthetrafficjam.

B.Hewantstogettothetheaterbeforethemovieisover.

C.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothetheater.

D.Hedoesn’tusuallyleavehisofficeat8:

00.

7.A.Heisshy.B.Heisheroic.

C.Heisdangerous.D.Heisawkward.

8.A.It’sdelayed.B.It’sovercrowded.

C.It’snearlyempty.D.It’scancelled.

9.A.Theassignmentlookseasybutactuallyit’squitehard.

B.Theassignmentistoodifficultforthemtocompleteontime.

C.Theycan’tfinishtheassignmentbeforeThursday.

D.Theyhaveplentyoftimetoworkontheassignment.

10.A.Shewasrunningafever.

B.Shehadtorunalongwaytothemeeting.

C.Shewasinvolvedinacaraccident.

D.Shehadhercarstolennearthesupermarket.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationsandthepassage.Theconversationsandthepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Learningchildren’sideasofLego.

B.AttractingadultstoLego.

C.DesigningLegobricks.

D.BuildingLegomodels.

12.A.Havingthemcommunicatemorefreely.

B.Removingthebarriersontheirwaytosuccess.

C.Bringingthembacktonormal.

D.Makingthemmoreintelligent.

13.A.Becausetheycanthussticktocommonly-heldviews.

B.Becausetheycanthuspresenttheirideasnaturally.

C.Becausetheycanthusformtheirownthoughts.

D.Becausetheycanthusmodifytheirvoicesproperly.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Totakemedicine.B.Tosleepmore.

C.Toworkless.D.Togotravelling.

15.A.Theyarenotharmfultothebrain.B.Theirbenefitshavebeenignored.

C.Theyarenotpricedreasonably.D.Theireffectscomeatacost.

16.A.Theydamageaperson’smentalhealth.

B.Theyreduceaperson’schanceofrecovery.

C.Theyslowdownaperson’sreactiontochanges.

D.Theyworsenaperson’sexistingtrouble.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Togetadriver’slicense.

B.Toprepareforthewrittentest.

C.Togetfamiliarwiththerules.

D.Toseewhetherhehaspracticedwell.

18.A.Inaschoolzone.B.Inaneighborhood.

C.Inacommercialarea.D.Inanexaminationbuilding.

19.A.Hehitapasser-by.B.Hegotonapedestrianstreet.

C.Hecrashedintoanothervehicle.D.Heforgottosignalwhentakingaturn.

20.A.ComeonFridaytotakeherplace.B.Havemoredrivinglessons.

C.Takethetestwithanotherofficer.D.Gethiscarcheckedthoroughly.

II.GrammarandVocabulary（20%）

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

21.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking

22.______anystaircase,Ifollowedadarkpassageanditseemedtogoonforever.

A.NottohaveseenB.SeeingnotC.HavingnotseenD.Notseeing

23.Alltheemployeesthoughtitnotgood_______withthedirectoraboutthepaidleaveatthiscriticalmoment.

A.quarrellingB.toquarrelC.havingquarrelD.tobequarrelling

24.Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainin__________directionlifemaytakeme. 

A.howeverB.whereverC.whateverD.whenever

25.helibrarianpromisedtogetthebookformeshecouldrememberwholastborrowedit.

A．incaseB．aslongasC．evenifD．asfaras

26.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandisittakestodojobswell.

A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why

27.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.

A．toseeB．seeingC．isseenD．seen

28.Themanshowedussuchaheavystonenomancouldlift.

A．thatB．asC．whichD．and

29.Itwasatthebookcounterinthedepartmentstore________JohnHarcout,thestudentcaughtaglimpseofhisfather.

A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.fromwhich

30．Onlywhen.

A．didhearrivethemeetingbeganB．hearrivedthemeetingbegan

C．didhearrivethemeetingbeginD．hearriveddidthemeetingbegin

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.impose

G.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simply

Let'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood__31__atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally__32__yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?

Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp__33__someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.

Governmentsdon'thaveto__34__healthierlifestylesthroughlaws,forexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewith__35__hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.

TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"to__36__foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains__37__bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight__38__thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe__39__;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin__40__.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.

III.Reading

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Thisarticleisforalloftheteenagersoutthere.Eventhough41youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.Yes,youare42inmanywaysmanyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould43manyadults.Butyouprobablycannotprocesscaffeine（咖啡因）asconstantlyasyourparentscanbecauseofyourstill-growingbodiesandbrains.

Iunderstanditfeelsgrown-uptobedrinkingacupofStarbucks.Butallofthiscaffeinemayworsenyouranxiety,affecttonight'ssleepandtomorrow'sschoolperformance,44nutrientabsorptionandevencauserealtroublewhenmixedwithalcohol.Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell45thethemeofthisarticle.

Thepowerofcaffeine

Caffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses46symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfromcoffee-addicts'diets

Howmuchishealthy?

Caffeineisbynomeansanutrient;youdonotneedittobehealthy.47,itisasubstancethatcanleaveyoulackingnutrientsbecauseithasbeenshowntoreducecalcium（钙）Caffeineprobablycausesthebodytoreleasewater.Andthemorecaffeinateddrinksyouconsume,thelessLikelyyouaretodrinkwater.Soexpertssaythatadolescentsshouldconsume48amountsofcaffeineaday（≤100mg）.

Caffeine's49

AccedingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,about65percentofmiddleandhigherschoolersare50toinsufficientsleeponschoolnights.Someoftheirsleepproblemscanbemainlyattributedto（归因于）caffeine,whichcanremaininthebodyforsevenhoursafter51thuscausingteens'worseperformancethenextday,Itiswidelyassumedthatadequatesleep52propergrowthandbraindevelopment.Duringchildhoodandadolescence,thebraingoesthroughaperiodcalledsynapticpruning（突触修剪）whenunnecessaryconnectionsarepromoted.

Caffeinelabelling

CaffeineisnotlistedontheNutritionFactscolumnonfoo