学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit 2 Fit for life Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关 Word版.docx
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学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit2FitforlifeSectionⅢ知能演练轻松闯关Word版
[学生用书P38]
品句填词
1．Hiseffortstoimprovethesituationaretobe____________（赞许）．
答案：
applauded
2．ShetelephonedEllen,butmadeno____________（安排）toseeher.
答案：
arrangements
3．Lennyhasa____________（敏锐的）eyefordetails.
答案：
sharp
4．Heisrather____________（入迷的）topopsongs.
答案：
addicted
5．Hisfearofpeopleisdeeply____________（相关的）tohisunhappychildhood.
答案：
related
6．Theschoollibraryusually____________（订阅）tovarietiesofmagazines.
答案：
subscribes
7．AsfarasIknow,Markisa____________（谨慎的）shopperwhoalwaysdoessomecarefulresearchonthemarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.
答案：
cautious
8．Inhisnovel,hesuccessfullyportrayedaherowhohasa____________（复杂的）innerworld.
答案：
complex
单句改错
1．IarrangedthatImetthemhere.
____________________
答案：
met→shouldmeet
2．Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitisaddicted.
____________________
答案：
addicted→addictive
3．We’velookedthroughallthedocumentsrelatingtothecase.
____________________
答案：
relating→related
4．Ihaveneversubscribedtheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofmylife.
____________________
答案：
subscribed后加to
5．Heiscautionnottotellsecrets.
____________________
答案：
caution→cautious
完成句子
1．张宁正在教室里记语法规则笔记，她学习英语一年了。
ZhangNingistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclass,andshe________________Englishforayear.
答案：
hasbeenstudying
2．当他一到这个村里，就发现他的岳父快要死了。
________________thevillage,hefoundhisfatherinlawatthepointofdeath.
答案：
Upon/Onarrivingat
3．她没办法让他们理解她的话。
Shecouldn’t________________whatshewassaying.
答案：
getthemtounderstand
4．在这个国家，南方越来越富，而北方越来越穷。
Thesouthofthecountrygrowsricher,____________________．
答案：
whilethenorthgrowspoorer
课文语篇改错
Theartof“magicneedles”isoneofmostfamousChinesemedicaltreatments,whichwasdevelopedasearlieras2000BC.Differentkindofneedleswereused,includeaneedlewithaheadlikeanarrow.Needlescanbemadeofdifferentmaterials.Nowadaysthemajorityofacupuncturistsusesteelone.Itisbelievedthatadiseasecanbecuredwhenneedlesareputintheskinatacertainpointsonthebody.Thenumberofacupuncturepointswasthesametothatofthedaysinayear.Westillcan’tknowwhatacupuncturereducespain.Whiledoubtsaboutitssafehavefadedaway,interestcontinuestogrow.
答案：
Theartof“magicneedles”isoneof
mostfamousChinesemedicaltreatments,whichwasdevelopedas
as2000BC.Different
ofneedleswereused,
aneedlewithaheadlikeanarrow.Needlescanbemadeofdifferentmaterials.Nowadaysthemajorityofacupuncturistsusesteel
.Itisbelievedthatadiseasecanbecuredwhenneedlesareput
theskinat
certainpointsonthebody.Thenumberofacupuncturepointswasthesame
thatofthedaysinayear.Westillcan’tknow
acupuncturereducespain.Whiledoubtsaboutits
havefadedaway,interestcontinuestogrow.
A卷[学生用书P109（单独成册）]
单句语法填空
1．AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____________（separate）frommyfriends.
答案：
separated
2．On____________（arrive）inVenice,weknewthatitwasacityofwater.
答案：
arriving/arrival
3．Jack____________（practise）TaiChiformorethanayear.
答案：
hasbeenpractising
4．Ihavean____________（arrange）withyourbanktocashchequeshere.
答案：
arrangement
5．Idon’tseeany____________（relate）betweenthetwoproblems.
答案：
relation
6．Ifyousubscribe____________thenewspaper,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.
答案：
to
7．Standingtheresilently,helet____________alongsigh.
答案：
out
8．Hispatience____________（wear）outbyallthesetroubles.
答案：
wasworn
9．Ourgroupblocked____________ateachingplaninthisterm.
答案：
out
10．Shewasvery____________andplacedthevaseonthetablewith____________andthenopenedthedoor____________．（cautious）
答案：
cautious;caution;cautiously
阅读理解
A
Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody,mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then,ismusicgoodforchildren?
Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon’tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.
First,musicisgoodforchildren’sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated（刺激）bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.
Musicalsohassoothing（抚慰的）effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today’schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren’shealth.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.
Musiccanimprovechildren’smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon’ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases,amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.
Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.
Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.
【解题导语】 小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。
1．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshow________．
A．whyadultsshouldlistentomusic
B．childrenshouldlistentomusic
C．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadults
D．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusic
A 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段的“Listeningto...haveprovenit.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。
2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?
A．Harms.B．Changes.
C．Improves.D．Shows.
A 解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第三段“Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会伤害孩子的健康”。
3．Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans________．
A．learninglanguagesbetter
B．understandingforeignculturesbetter
C．acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasily
D．showinggreaterinterestinothercultures
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助他们更好地理解外国的文化。
4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?
B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildren?
C．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasily?
D．WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?
D 解析：
标题归纳题。
根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。
B
Ilookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatherbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem，theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingthem，butnoonehearsme.IstarthearingadistantalarmlikesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadaze（茫然）sittinginmybed.
“Oh，itwasonlyadream，”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.Sometimes，itfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivinginmydreamsduringmysleep.
Today，dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors（感受器）makesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore，soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsiswhomyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.
Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased（追逐）．
Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretationsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.
Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation，whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturningsourorajobyouhate.
Unfortunately，youmayforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes，youusuallyforget90percentofit.
Dreamologists，peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams，suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepadiarybesideyourbedandwritedownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，作者通过讲述自己做的梦来引出话题，分析了梦所代表的意义。
5．Dreamsof“beingchased”occurbecause________．
A．youarefeelingthreatened
B．youjustquitajobyouhate
C．yourfriendsarefarawayfromyouwhenyouareinneed
D．yourreceptorsarealwaysthinkingwhileyousleep
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“Acommoninterpretationofthe‘beingchased’dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.”可知，对于梦中“被追逐”的常见解读是你正感觉受到威胁。
故选A项。
6．Whyshouldwekeepadiarybesideourbedtoreflectondreams?
A．Weneedtochasethosepeoplewhoappearedinourdreams.
B．Weusuallyforget90percentofadreamwithin10minutes.
C．Itcanhelpusgetoutoftheintensedreams.
D．Itcanhelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“youmayforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes，youusuallyforget90percentofit”可知，人可能会在醒来后5分钟内忘掉一半的梦，10分钟内，往往已经忘掉了90%。
因此我们可以在床边放一本日记本，方便醒来后马上把梦写下来。
故选B项。
7．Wherecanwereadthisarticle?
A．Inaposter.
B．Inaphysicsbook.
C．Inatravelingmagazine.
D．Inasciencenewspaper.
D 解析：
文章出处题。
通读全文可知，本文对梦进行了分析，并对梦中“被追逐”和“飞翔”进行了解读，因此本文属于科学范畴，故选D项。
8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．WhyAmIAlwaysDreaming
B．HowIsMyDreamCreated
C．WhatDoMyDreamsMean
D．HowtoAvoidD
升级会员 