学年江西省赣州教育发展联盟高二上学期联考英语试题 解析版 听力.docx

学年江西省赣州教育发展联盟高二上学期联考英语试题 解析版 听力.docx

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学年江西省赣州教育发展联盟高二上学期联考英语试题解析版听力

绝密★启用前

江西省赣州教育发展联盟2018-2019学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

AllSummerCampPrograms

Llandovery,Wales

LanguageandMusicforLife（LMFL）—Foundedin1997,LMFLoffersunique2-weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicelessonsforhighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.Studyprograms&classesinclude:

Composition;Violin;Piano;Recorder;GuitarandClassicalSinging...

Cambridge,UK

ReachCambridge—AcademicCamps（RC）—RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourse.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudents（ages14-18）.Studyprograms&classesinclude:

Chemistry&Medicine,ComputerScience&Math,andEconomics&ESL...

Saint-Raphael,France

FranceLangueandCulture（FLC）—Experienceafun,educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!

FLCisthemostfamily-friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteensandyoungchildren.Studyprograms&classesinclude:

Children’sSummerCampsforages4-12,withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.

QuebecCity,Canada

Education-InterSummerLanguageSchool（EI）—EIofferssummerFrenchprogramsforchildrenandteenagers（ages10-17）andadults（16+）.QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.Studyprograms&classesinclude:

2weeks’SummerFrenchProgramsForChildren&Teenagers（ages10-17）,French&Dance,andFrench&HorseRiding...

1．Ifaboyis6andlovesplayingthepiano,whichsummercampsuitshimbest?

A．LMFL.B．FLC.C．EI.D．RC.

2．WhyisQuebectheperfectplaceforFrenchlearners?

A．ItofferssummerFrenchprograms.B．ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada.

C．IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.D．ItisaplacewherepeopleonlyspeakFrench.

3．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____________.

A．RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse-ridingskill.B．kidscanenjoyone-to-onetrainingatEI.

C．kidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatFLC.D．LMFLwasbuiltin1997inFrance.

【答案】

1．A

2．D

3．C

【解析】

【分析】

文章是几则广告，涉及暑假帮学生们学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。

1．细节推理题。

根据Cambridge,England,UK中的Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudentsages14-18.和Study programs&classesinclude:

  •ComputerScience&Math可知这个夏令营适合18岁喜欢电脑科学的男孩，故选D.

2．细节推理题。

根据QuebecCity,Quebec,Canada部分中QuebecCityistheonlymajorcity inCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.中可知Quebec是理想的学法语的地方，故选D.

3．细节推理题。

根据Llandovery,Wales,UK中LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicetuitiontohighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，B项正确。

故选B.

【名师点睛】

做好细节理解题的几点建议：

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：

对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

比如小题3要求根据细节判断对错，根据Cambridge,England,UK中Studyprograms&classesinclude:

 2&3-weekSummerCamps•Chemistry&MedicalSciences•ComputerScience&Math•Economics•ESL•History&Politics•Law...可知课程中并没提到提高骑马技术，A项错误。

根据Llandovery,Wales,UK中LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voice tuitiontohighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，B项正确。

根据FranceLangue&Culture（FLC）中withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.可知学生们可以在法国寄宿家庭居住，EI中没有涉及，C项错误。

根据LanguageandMusicforLife（LMFL）—Foundedin1997可知不是FLC，D项错误。

（CNN）—A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewasabsolutelyright.

LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa’sCattellIIIBpaper,showingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.Thecomparisondoesn'tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8ataselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England.

"Idon'tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualsasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright,"LydiatoldCNN.

ToexplainLydia’smark’slevel,thetopadultscoreintheCattellIIIBtest,whichmainlytestsverbal（语言）reasoning,is161.Atop2%score一whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs一wouldbe148orover.Lydiascored162,placingherinthetop1%ofthepopulation.

Lydia’snotquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’sleaningtowardsomething"basedonMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects.""AllI’mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgetsme,"shesaid.

4．ThereasonwhyLydiawantedtohaveanIQtestwasthat_______,

A．herparentsstronglywantedhertodoso.B．shefeltthatshemighthaveahighEQ.

C．shefeltthatshemighthaveahighIQ.D．thegrammarschooladvisedhertodoso.

5．Whichofthefollowingcanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordsinthesecondparagraph?

A．beconnectedwith.B．beacceptedby.C．besatisfiedwith.D．berefusedby.

6．WhatisLydia'splanaboutthefuture?

A．ShehasthepossibilityofdoingsomethingonMathsinthefuture.

B．Shedoesn’thavetoworkhardwithherhighIQ.

C．Sheisquitesureaboutwhattodointhefuture.

D．Shewilldropoutofthegrammarschool.

7．Itcanbeimpliedfromthepassagethat______.

A．NoonehasachievedahigherIQthanLydia.B．LydiahasahigherIQthanAlbertEinstein.

C．WhoeverhasahighIQcanenterMensa.D．MarywhoseIQscoreis150canenterMensa.

【答案】

4．C

5．B

6．A

7．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个很聪明的学生丽迪雅12岁就在父母的鼓励下考上大学。

4．推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa’sCattellIIIBpaper,showingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.可知，莉迪亚想做智商测试的原因是她觉得自己的智商可能很高。

故选C。

5．词义猜测题。

根据第二段中Thecomparisondoesn'tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8ataselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England.这个对比和这位英国学生的情况不太一样，她目前在英国埃塞克斯一所重点女子文法学校读8年级。

由此推知，划线词的意思是“被接受”，故选B。

6．推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句Lydia’snotquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’sleaningtowardsomething"basedonMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects.由此推知，她将来有可能在数学方面有所成就。

故选A。

7．推理判断题。

根据第四段中Atop2%score一whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs一wouldbe148orover.可知，从文章中可以看出，智商为150的Mary可以进入Mensa。

故选D。

Imagineonyourwayoutofclasstodayyoutrip（绊倒）onaloosepieceofcarpetandtwistyourankle.Asaresultoftheinjury,youloseyourplaceinthelocalsportsteam,andhavetomissanimportantjobinterview.Badluck?

Oranopportunitytogetrichquick?

Perhapsit'snotsurprisingthatRoslynDarchofHouston,Texas,USAfeltannoyedwhenshetrippedoveratoddler（学步的儿童）runningaroundafurniturestore,andbrokeherankle.Butafewmonthslater,shewas$780,000richeraftershesuccessfullysued（起诉）theshop.TheownerswereclearlysurprisedatthesizeofRoslyn'spayout,particularlysincethetoddlershetrippedoverwasherownson.

Andit'snotonlyclaimsforphysicalinjuriesthatarekeepingthelawyersbusy.AgroupofoverweightNewYorkteenagerssuedagiantfast-foodcompanyclaimingthattheyhadnothadenoughwarningthatadietofburgers,friesandmilkshakeswouldmakethemfat.Theparentsofonenineteen-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlsuccessfullysuedherschoolfor42,000compensationwhenshefailedtogetatopgradeinauniversityentranceexam.SandraYorkreceived$113,000fromaWashingtonD.C．restaurantafterslippingonaspiltsoftdrink.

Whoknowswhereitwillend?

Somesaythereshouldbepenalties（处罚）forexcessive（过度的）claims,orthatthereshouldbealimitonpayouts.Butonething'sforsure—intheend,theonlycertainwinneristhelawyer!

8．Roslynsuedafurniturestorebecause________

A．shetrippedoverbyfurnitureinthestore.B．sheboughtchairsofpoorquality.

C．shewasaffectedbythecompensationculture.D．shetrippedoverherson.

9．HowmanyexamplesdoestheauthorgivetoshowthegrowingcompensationcultureintheUSA?

A．1B．2C．3D．4

10．Whatistheauthor’sopiniontowardstheexcessiveclaims?

A．supportiveB．neutralC．disapprovingD．unconcerned

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ToSueorNottoSue?

B．TheBestWaytoGetRich.

C．TheDeclineoftheCompensationCulture.D．WhoWinsintheLawsuits（诉讼）?

【答案】

8．D

9．C

10．B

11．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇议论文。

作者列举了3个例子来说明美国日益增长的薪酬文化。

一些人认为，应该对过度索赔进行惩罚，或者应该限制赔偿。

但有一件事是肯定的——最终，唯一确定的赢家是律师!

8．细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Perhapsit'snotsurprisingthatRoslynDarchofHouston,Texas,USAfeltannoyedwhenshetrippedoveratoddler（学步的儿童）runningaroundafurniturestore,andbrokeherankle.可知，罗丝琳起诉一家家具店，因为她被儿子绊倒了。

故选D。

9．细节理解题。

根据第三段AgroupofoverweightNewYorkteenagerssuedagiantfast-foodcompanyclaimingthattheyhadnothadenoughwarningthatadietofburgers,friesandmilkshakeswouldmakethemfat.Theparentsofonenineteen-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlsuccessfullysuedherschoolfor42,000compensationwhenshefailedtogetatopgradeinauniversityentranceexam.SandraYorkreceived$113,000fromaWashingtonD.C.restaurantafterslippingonaspiltsoftdrink.（一群超重的纽约青少年起诉了一家大型快餐公司，声称他们没有得到足够的警告，即汉堡、薯条和奶昔会让他们发胖。

一名19岁英国女学生的父母状告学校，要求学校赔偿42000英镑，原因是她未能在高考中取得高分。

桑德拉·约克（SandraYork）被泼出的软饮料打滑后，从华盛顿一家餐馆得到11.3万美元。

）由此可知，作者列举了3个例子来说明美国日益增长的薪酬文化。

故选C。

10．推理判断题。

根据最后一段Whoknowswhereitwillend?

Somesaythereshouldbepenalties（处罚）forexcessive（过度的）claims,orthatthereshouldbealimitonpayouts.Butonething'sforsure—intheend,theonlycertainwinneristhelawyer!

（谁知道它会在哪里结束?

一些人说，应该对过度索赔进行惩罚，或