铸造专业英语词汇.docx
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铸造专业英语词汇
Abating退火Batchmill/batchsandmixer混砂机
Beaderpearlite珠光体Abrasion磨损
Bedcharge/coke底焦Abrasivepaper砂纸BeltgrinderAbrasivewheel砂轮带式磨光机
Bendingstrength附件，活块Accessory抗弯强度
Bentonite膨润土Acicularferrite针状铁素体
Binder粘结剂Acidrefractory酸性耐火材料Bituminouscoaldust/blackdust煤粉Acid-proofcastiron/acid-resistancecasting/
Blackshort冷脆acidresistingcastiron耐酸铸件
Blackskin黑皮，铸皮Acidslay酸性渣
Blank毛胚，下料Activeclay有效粘土BlastAFSfineness美国铸造学会型砂粒度鼓风，送风
Blastcapacity风量Agitator搅拌机（型砂试验）Blastfan离心式鼓风机Agitation搅拌
Blasthole风口Airblower鼓风机
Blastintensity鼓风强度出气口（浇注系统）Airdrain
Blastpressuregage风压表Airpollutioncontrol大气污染控制
Blastregulator风量调节器Airtightness气密性
Blastvolume风量Airvent出气孔
Bleed缺肉，台箱跑火余量，津贴，补助，宽容Allowance
Blender混砂机，搅拌机Alloyingagent合金元素
Blindfeeder/head暗冒口Alloyingcomponent合金成分
Blindroaster马弗炉Anti-rust防锈
Blindscab起痂氩气Argon
Blister雾化，喷雾皮下气泡Atomization
BlowdownAtomizertest雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）停炉
Boilingpoint沸点Attack侵蚀Bond侵蚀抛光法粘结剂，合同Attackpolishingmethod
BondclayAutomaticcharging造型粘土自动加料
Bondstrength粘结强度自动切除冒口Automaticde-sprueing
Bottomdoor炉底们自动造型Automaticmolding
BottomdropAutomaticpouringdevice自动浇注装置打炉
Breaking-in自动化砂处理装置Automaticsandplant带肉
Brinellhardness布氏硬度
Brittleness脆性干砂芯Bakedcore
Brittlefracture脆性断口，脆性断裂余额天平Balance/
BtypegraphiteB球状冒口型石墨Ballfeeder
Buffing抛光布氏硬度Ballhardness
Buffingmachine布氏硬度机抛光机Ballhardnesstestingmachine
BunkerBallmill球磨机料斗
CEcarbonequivalent碳当量Band/beltconveyer皮带输送机
CarbideBand/beltelevator碳化物皮带斗式提升机
carbondioxideBarbendtest试棒抗弯试验二氧化碳
carbonmonoxideBase一氧化碳底，基础carbonpick-up增碳基线Baseline
carburetter底板Baseplate增碳剂，汽化器
casehardening原砂Basesand表面硬化
内浇口casegate碱性的，基本的Basic
castingalloy铸造合金Coremaking制芯
Coresetter下芯机castingdefect/castingflaw铸造缺陷
Cover覆盖剂castingdesign铸造设计Crossgate横浇道castingequipment
Crushcastingladle浇包掉砂
Cupola冲天炉castinglap铸造冷隔
Cupoladrop打炉castingleakage铸造渗漏Cupolalining铸造方案炉衬castingplan
Cupolaspout出铁槽castingproperty铸造性能
Cut-offmachine切割机castingrate浇注速度
castingskin铸皮，黑皮
castingstrain铸造（内应力）变形
Dampercastingstress铸造应力减震器
Dampingcapacity/effect减震能力/效果castingsurface表皮Datumface/linecastingtechnique基准面/线铸造工艺/技术
Deadhead冒口废料castintegraltestbar单铸试棒
Deburring打毛刺腻缝，抿灰caulk
Defectindex废品率Celsiusthermometer摄氏温度计
Deformation渗碳体，碳化铁变形Cementite
DensityCentergate中心浇口密度
Degreaser脱脂剂Centerline中心线Degreeofgraphitization石墨化程度Chainhoist手动葫芦Dimensionalstability尺寸稳定性加料Charging
DescaleCharger加料机除锈，除氧化皮
Decaling除锈，除氧化皮批料炉料Chargingmaterial/
Designdrawing设计图冷铁Chilledcastiron
DeslagChillelement促白口元素扒渣
Destructivetesting/inspection破坏性试验/Chillingaction激冷作用
检验Chillingtendency白口倾向
Desulfuration/desulphurization脱硫菊花状石墨Chrysanthemumgraphite
Desulfurizer夹渣脱硫剂Cinderinclusion
DetectionCindernotch检查，摊伤出渣口
DiecavityClaywasher洗砂机型腔，模腔
Clockwiserotation顺时针方向Differentialhardening/heating/quenching
局部硬化Clowhole/contractioncavity锁孔/加热/淬火
DiffuseColdboxprocess冷芯盒制芯法扩散
DilatantColdlap/coldshut膨胀冷隔
DiluteCollapsibility/lubricate溃散性稀释，冲淡
Dimensionalerror/tolerance稠度，浓度，一致性Consistency尺寸误差/公差
DirectionlsolidificationContinuousdesulfurization顺序凝固，定向凝固连续脱硫
ContaminationDirt/dirtinclusion污染夹渣Conveyorbelt溃散，崩解，分解输送带，传送带Disintegration
冷却剂Coolingagent圆盘给料机Diskfeeder
Coolingcurve冷却曲线位错Dislocation
冷却作用Coolingeffect置换/Displacement位移
散热冷却速度CoolingrateDissipationheat
砂芯Core模变形Distortedpatter
变形，扭曲DistortionCorebox
Divorcedpearlite粒状珠光体Flawdetection探伤
Floatation漂浮Downrunner/gate/downright直浇口
Flowability/fluidity流动性Ductileiron球墨铸铁Flow-chartDuff煤粉流程图
Fluidcontraction液态收缩Durability耐用性，耐久性
Flushing流渣Dustcatcher集尘器Fold冷隔
Foreignsubstanceelasticdeformation弹性变形杂质
Forging锻造Elementaryanalysis元素分析
Forklift叉车Elevator提升机
Freecarbide游离碳化物Elongation延伸率，延长FreecementiteEndurance耐用性，持久度游离渗碳体
Freeferrite疲劳极限游离铁素体Endurancelimit
Freeting/fritting烧结Energyloss能量损失
Frictionalcoefficient摩擦系数环境污染Environmentcontamination
Frontslagging炉前出渣Environmentalcontrol污染控制
平衡Equilibrium
Galvanizing电镀Eutectic共晶体，恭晶的
Gasblow/hole气孔考试成绩Examinationperformance/result
Gasblowhole气孔Fading衰退
Gaseousdiffusion气体扩散Failurestress破坏应力
Gassymelt毛刺，羽毛含气金属液Feather
GastightnessFeedingeffect补缩效果气密性
Gatearea浇口面积Feedinggate内浇口Gating=gatingsystemFeed/feederhead（=riser）/feedinghead浇口，浇口系统冒口
浇口设计Ferric铁Gatingdesign
渗碳体，碳化铁浇口比Gatingproportion/ratioFerriccarbide
铁素体Ferrite表，计，规Gauge=gage
珠粒状渗碳体/锰铁FerromanganesepearliteGlobularcementite/
Ferromolybdenum钼铁光体Grain-boundarysegregation晶界偏析Ferrosilicon硅铁Fettle铲除炉壁渣子Grainfinenessdistribution粒度分布锉刀File石墨漂浮Graphitefloatation
/Filterpaper/screen滤纸网石墨化Graphitization
Fin毛刺Greencompressionstrength湿压强度精加工Finalmachining灰铁Gray/greycastiron
打磨，磨制Finesilt粉尘Grinding
砂轮Grindingwheel加工余量Finishedallowance
Heatloss热损失加工面Finishedsurface
耐火砖FirebrickHeatstress热应力Heat-treating/heattreatmentFirecracking热裂热处理Fireresistance热效应耐火性Heatingeffect
厚壁铸件大型铸件/烧损FirewasteHeavycasting
Heavy-walled夹具Fixture厚壁的片状Flakeform保温炉Holdingfurnace
Flakegraphite片状石墨热裂Hottear/pool
剥落Flakingoff（=spalling）液压千斤顶Hydraulicjack
氢Hydrogen闪点Flashpoint
Hyxagonalscreen六角筛Machineallowance加工余量
Machining机械加工
Macrograph宏观Impacthardness/toughness冲击硬度/韧性MagneticflawdetectionImpermeability气密性，不渗透性磁力探伤
Magneticfield压痕，型腔，凹腔磁场Impression
Magnetic-particleinspection磁粉探伤Impurity杂质
MagneticpowderinspectionIncludedslag夹渣磁粉探伤
Magnification放大倍数，放大倍率Indigeousgraphite析出石墨
Manganese锰Induction感应
Margintolerance极限公差孕育剂Inoculant
Massproduction大量生产Inoculationfade孕育衰退
Matrixhardness机体硬度Insidediameter内经Meandiameter/stress平均直径/应力streaminoculation/Instantaneousladle
Meanvalue中间值inoculation瞬时浇包孕育
Mechanicalallowance加工余量绝缘，隔离Insulation
Mechanicalproperty机械性能Internalporosity内缩松
Meltableness可溶性Internalshrinkage内部缩孔
Melting溶解Internalstress内应力
Meltingcapacity/condition/efficiency熔化率Inversechill反白口
/状况/反白口Invertedchill效率
Meltingpoint渗碳体，碳化铁熔点Ironcarbide
Metalgraphicmicroscope铁焦比Iron-cokeratio金相显微镜
Metallicchargetocokeratio铁焦比
Metallicpattern金属模千斤顶Jack
Metallograph金相图片Jettest喷射试验（侧电镀层厚度）
Metallographicexamination生产定额Jobrate金相检验
MetallographiclaboratoryKnock-offhead易割冒口金相试验室
Metallographicmicroscope金相显微镜落砂，出芯Knockout
Metallographicspecimen金相磨片Knop钮，电钮
Metallurgy冶金学
Metalmaterial金属材料
Microanalysis不稳定的Labile微量分析，显微分析
Microlug球化率怀素测定试帮强劳动（力）区Labor-intensivearea
MicronLadle浇包微米
MismatchLamellarpearlite/laminatepearlite错模片状珠光Misrun缺肉，浇不到体
Modulusofelongation延伸率Lateinoculation/postinoculation二次孕育Moldingline造型线设计Layingout
Naturalgas天然气浇漏，漏铁水Leaker
Nodularizationlifttruck叉车球化
NodularizerLightcasting球化剂小铸件，薄壁铸件
NotchbrittlenessLiquidus液相线缺口脆性
Locatingpoint/surface面/基准点
Off-dimension烧损Lossonignition尺寸不合格（常指铸件）
Off-gage下限Lowerlimit尺寸不合格（常指型芯）
Offset光泽Luster错位，偏置
Operationlife使用期限，寿命
外观检验Outerinspection/visualinspection切削性能Machinability
Outlet出口，排出口Refractoriness耐火性
Refractoryproperty耐久性能Oxidation氧化
Regulator调节器Oxideferric氧化铁，三氧化二铁
Reinforcement加固
Rejectedcasting不合格铸件
Resin树脂Partialhardening/localhardening局部淬火
Returns回炉料Partingface分型面，分模面
Reversechill反白口Patternplate模板RevolvingtablefeederPatterspray脱模液圆盘给料机
Rimhole拔模斜度皮下气泡Patterntaper/patterdraft
Riser冒口Pearlite珠光体
RockwellhardnessPermeabilitytest透气性试验洛氏硬度
Rosettegraphite菊花状石墨Phosphide磷共晶，磷化物
Roughing粗加工'Physicalproperty物理性能
Roughness粗糙度生铁Pigiron
RoundingPinhole针孔倒角
Roustinhibitor防锈剂Pittedskin麻面（铸造缺陷）
Runnergate横浇道Plasticbinder树脂粘结剂
Runnersystem浇注系统塑性变形Plasticdeformation
RunningandfeedingsystemPlatefeeder圆盘给料机浇冒口系统
RustpreventionPlating电镀防锈
抛光PolishingRustlesssteel
Porouscasting不致密铸件，多孔铸件
Safetyandindustrialgloves劳动保护手套二次孕育Postinoculation
Safetyfactor未浇满Pouredshort安全系数（铸造缺陷）
Safetygoggle护目镜Preheat/preheating预热
Safetyprecaution安全措施过早凝固Prematurefreezing
Premiumcasting保质量逐件，优质逐件Sampleinspection
Sampling取样Presetprogram预定计划，预定程序表Sandblister砂眼Pressureatmosphere大气压
Sandblow加压冒口Pressurefeeder气孔
Sandbuckle起皮、夹砂Productioncapacity生产能力
Sandburning粘砂劳保手套Protectivegloves
Sand-conditioningsystem试生产铸件砂处理系统Prototypecasting
SandcontrolPush-off推出，顶出型砂控制
Sandcore砂芯
Sandcut冲砂淬火时效Quenchaging
Sanddefects型砂造成的（铸造）缺陷
Sanddrop掉砂散热器，散热片，暖气片Radiator
Sandexplosion砂眼Radioactiveelement放射性元素Sandfineness砂子平均粒度稀土Rareearth
Sandflowability型砂流动性惰性气体Raregas
Rat多肉Sandmill/sandmixer/sandmixingmachine
/sandmuller铰刀混砂机Reamer
Sandmold砂型再生，回用Reclamation
Sandshakeout热脆性Redbrittleness=hotbrittleness落砂
Sandwash还原能力Reducibility冲砂
铸痂Scab断面收缩Reductioninarea
Scar凹痕Surfaceroughness表面粗糙度
Swell胀砂Semi-finishedproduct半成品
Sensitivity敏感性
testSeparatecasttestbar=castintegrate
Tapholebar单铸试棒出渣口
Telltale落砂机定位标记Shakeout落砂/Tenacity/tensilestrengthShakingconveyer震动输送机抗拉强度/韧性
班次ShiftTensiletestingmachine
Tension-active浇不满Short-runelement反球化元素、干扰元素Shortruncasting浇不足铸件，缺肉铸件（未Testbar试棒浇满）TestblockShrinkhole收缩、锁孔试块
Testpiece试样Shrinkageporosity缩松Testspecimen试样/试棒/试块Shrinkagestrain收缩变形Thermalbalance热平衡Shrinkhead冒口
Thermalconductivity导热系数，导热性Sintering烧结Sizetoleran
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